Prevention of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction Post-PCI by Intracoronary Nicardipine

NCT ID: NCT03184155

Last Updated: 2024-04-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-31

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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This is a single-center double blind, placebo controlled study of patients undergoing a cardiac catheterization where the need for a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is anticipated or will be determined during the early diagnostic phase. The study will assess the use of intracoronary nicardipine vs. sterile saline injection in reducing the index measurement of microcirculatory resistance (IMR). Fifty consecutive patients presenting to the Thomas Jefferson University (TJUH) Cardiac Catheterization lab will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to receive either intracoronary nicardipine or sterile saline injection prior to PCI. IMR values will be assessed pre and post procedure. Data on clinical outcomes and adverse events will be collected by phone at 30 days and 1 year following the procedure.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized double blind, placebo controlled, study
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Intracoronary Nicardipine

200 mcg intracoronary injection of nicardipine prior to PCI, with potential for additional 100 mcg nicardipine before stent placement, balloon post-dilation, and before post-PCI IMR measurement.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nicardipine

Intervention Type DRUG

200 mcg intracoronary nicardipine injection prior to PCI followed by an additional 2-4 doses of 100 mcg intracoronary nicardipine depending on complexity of PCI

Sterile Saline

Injection of sterile saline prior to PCI, with potential for additional saline injections before stent placement, balloon post-dilation, and before post-PCI IMR measurement.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Sterile Saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Bolus of intracoronary sterile saline injection prior to PCI followed by an additional 2-4 doses of sterile saline depending on complexity of PCI

Interventions

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Nicardipine

200 mcg intracoronary nicardipine injection prior to PCI followed by an additional 2-4 doses of 100 mcg intracoronary nicardipine depending on complexity of PCI

Intervention Type DRUG

Sterile Saline

Bolus of intracoronary sterile saline injection prior to PCI followed by an additional 2-4 doses of sterile saline depending on complexity of PCI

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Consenting adults age \> 18 years
* Patients with stable coronary disease, stable angina, and/or objective evidence of myocardial ischemia OR
* Target vessel lesion with \> 50% stenosis treated by PCI

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients presenting with ST elevation myocardial infarction
* Complete total occlusion of the vessel
* Unprotected left main disease
* Presentation with acute coronary syndrome and actively rising troponin
* Contraindication to adenosine (advanced heart blocks, bronchospasm, HSN to the drug)
* Known hypersensitivity to nicardipine
* Severe aortic stenosis
* Left Ventricular dysfunction with ejection fraction less than 30%
* Hemodynamically unstable defined as systolic blood pressure \< 90 mmHg and not responding to IV fluids
* Significant chronic renal insufficiency (Glomerular filtration rate \[GFR\] \<30)
* Unwilling or unable to provide informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Thomas Jefferson University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Savage, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Thomas Jefferson University

Locations

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Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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17D.172

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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