Cangrelor vs. Ticagrelor for Early Platelet Inhibition in STEMI
NCT ID: NCT03182855
Last Updated: 2018-06-28
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
UNKNOWN
PHASE4
80 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2018-09-01
2019-08-01
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Patients will receive either prehospital ticagrelor (180 mg - crushed) or in-hospital cangrelor (bolus 30 μg/kg within 1 minute followed by infusion (4 μg/kg/minute) for two hours) followed by 180 mg ticagrelor.
The primary study end-point is platelet reactivity at sheath insertion, at the end of the PCI procedure (before sheath removal) and two hours after PCI is initiated. The secondary end-point is the proportion of patients with inappropriate or harmful P2Y12 administration.
Related Clinical Trials
Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.
Cangrelor Following Ticagrelor Loading vs Ticagrelor Loading Alone in STEMI
NCT02943369
Dual Antiplatelet Therapy For Shock Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction
NCT03551964
The Effect of IV Cangrelor and Oral Ticagrelor Study
NCT02733341
Antiplatelet Effects of Tirofiban vs. Cangrelor N-STEMI Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
NCT03048019
Add-on Cangrelor in STEMI-triggered Cardiac Arrest
NCT03273075
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
International guidelines currently recommend immediate oral or intravenous administration of aspirin and intravenous administration of heparin in patients with suspected STEMI (1,2).
A second platelet inhibitor (of the P2Y12 family) is often added already in the ambulance. This enhances the antiplatelet effect, but also increases bleeding risk.
A recently introduced antithrombotic agent, that can be administered intravenously, can potentially achieve the same antithrombotic effect at the same time of the oral agent, with the added benefit, that administration can await coronary angiography. This would reduce the risk of administrating powerful antithrombotic medicine to patients with diagnosis other than STEMI.
In the ATLANTIC trial (3) prehospital administration was compared to in-hospital (catheterization laboratory) administration of ticagrelor. The trial indicated that ticagrelor could safely be administered in the ambulance, although there was no apparent effect on Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow in the culprit coronary artery and no effect on ST-segment resolution in the ECG. However, the median time difference between ticagrelor administration in the two groups was only 31 minutes. This might not leave enough time for adequate platelet inhibition in the prehospital group.
In patients with NSTEMI (Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction), pretreatment with prasugrel has been shown to be associated with increased bleeding risk and confers no benefit on ischemic outcomes (4). Thus, there are indications that the addition of oral P2Y12 inhibitor can await the coronary angiography, thereby minimizing the risk of excessive platelet inhibition in patients with a high bleeding risk or a potentially lethal differential diagnosis such as aortic dissection (5). Previous studies document that approximately 15% of patients with suspected STEMI have a final diagnosis other than an acute coronary syndrome (6). There is a fine balance between the benefit and possible deleterious effects of early, aggressive oral platelet inhibition in patients with suspected STEMI.
Recently a novel, intravenous P2Y12 inhibitor - cangrelor - has been released. Cangrelor enables immediate inhibition of the platelet P2Y12 inhibitor. The drug has a short half-life, is reversible and is only effective during administration (7). This contrasts with the available oral P2Y12 inhibitors, which all induce inhibition of the platelets for several days. Although ticagrelor is reversible, the platelet inhibition induced by this widely used, potent drug lasts for at least 3 days (8). The effects of cangrelor on platelet inhibition and clinical outcome have been documented in three, large clinical randomized trials (9-11).
Currently it is unknown whether platelet inhibition achieved by cangrelor administered in the catheterization laboratory is more effective compared to ticagrelor administered in the ambulance in patients with suspected STEMI.
The objective of this trial is to compare the effect of oral ticagrelor vs. intravenous cangrelor on platelet inhibition in ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
Patients will be included in the ambulance and randomized to one of two treatment groups; either to receive oral ticagrelor or intravenous cangrelor.
The study randomization will not be blinded to either investigator or patient (Open label, randomized, controlled clinical trial).
The hypothesis is that platelet inhibition with cangrelor administered intravenously in the catheterization laboratory after coronary angiography, but before PPCI is as effective as platelet inhibition achieved by ticagrelor administered orally in the ambulance in patients with suspected STEMI.
It is also assumed that administration of a P2Y12 inhibitor after coronary angiography reduces the proportion of inappropriate administration due to a final diagnosis other than STEMI.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
Prehospital ticagrelor
Ticagrelor 180 mg orally administered in the ambulance as soon as possible after inclusion and before coronary angiography. The two pills are chewed and swallowed with a glass of water.
In both groups heparin and bivalirudin will be administered as part of routine therapy. In hemodynamically compromised patients with a high thrombus load a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor may be used as bail-out therapy (these patients will be excluded). These drugs are not deemed to be study medication.
Ticagrelor
ADP-receptor blocker. Oral formulation. Standard Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Administered in the ambulance in arm 1 and in the hospital (catheterization laboratory) in arm 2.
Inhospital cangrelor tetrasodium
Ticagrelor 180 mg orally in combination with cangrelor intravenously (bolus 30 μg/kg within 1 minute followed by infusion (4 μg/kg/minute) for two hours) both administered immediately after coronary angiography, when PPCI is indicated.
In both groups heparin and bivalirudin will be administered as part of routine therapy. In hemodynamically compromised patients with a high thrombus load a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor may be used as bail-out therapy (these patients will be excluded). These drugs are not deemed to be study medication.
Ticagrelor
ADP-receptor blocker. Oral formulation. Standard Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Administered in the ambulance in arm 1 and in the hospital (catheterization laboratory) in arm 2.
Cangrelor Tetrasodium
Intravenous ADP-receptor blocker. Administered after hospital arrival in the catheterization laboratory.
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Ticagrelor
ADP-receptor blocker. Oral formulation. Standard Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Administered in the ambulance in arm 1 and in the hospital (catheterization laboratory) in arm 2.
Cangrelor Tetrasodium
Intravenous ADP-receptor blocker. Administered after hospital arrival in the catheterization laboratory.
Other Intervention Names
Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
2. Symptom duration \< 12 hours
Exclusion Criteria
2. Already in treatment with ticagrelor, prasugrel or clopidogrel
3. Treatment with oral anticoagulants (warfarin, coumarins, rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran)
4. Adjunctive use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor during PCI
5. Active bleeding
6. Known, severe kidney failure (GFR \< 30 ml/min) and/or liver disease
7. Women of child bearing ability who are not using contraceptive medication
8. Severe mental or psychiatric disease, altered mental state (including unconsciousness) making it impossible to achieve informed consent
18 Years
90 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
University of Aarhus
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Jacob Sørensen
Md, PhD
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Jacob T Sorensen, MD, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Skejby
Steen D Kristensen, MD, DMSc
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Skejby
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus, , Denmark
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
Central Contacts
Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.
Facility Contacts
Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Task Force on the management of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC); Steg PG, James SK, Atar D, Badano LP, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Borger MA, Di Mario C, Dickstein K, Ducrocq G, Fernandez-Aviles F, Gershlick AH, Giannuzzi P, Halvorsen S, Huber K, Juni P, Kastrati A, Knuuti J, Lenzen MJ, Mahaffey KW, Valgimigli M, van 't Hof A, Widimsky P, Zahger D. ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J. 2012 Oct;33(20):2569-619. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs215. Epub 2012 Aug 24. No abstract available.
O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, Casey DE Jr, Chung MK, de Lemos JA, Ettinger SM, Fang JC, Fesmire FM, Franklin BA, Granger CB, Krumholz HM, Linderbaum JA, Morrow DA, Newby LK, Ornato JP, Ou N, Radford MJ, Tamis-Holland JE, Tommaso JE, Tracy CM, Woo YJ, Zhao DX; CF/AHA Task Force. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013 Jan 29;127(4):529-55. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182742c84. Epub 2012 Dec 17. No abstract available.
Aradi D, Collet JP, Mair J, Plebani M, Merkely B, Jaffe AS, Mockel M, Giannitsis E, Thygesen K, ten Berg JM, Mueller C, Storey RF, Lindahl B, Huber K; Study Group on Biomarkers in Cardiology of the Acute Cardiovascular Care Association of the European Society of Cardiology; Working Group on Thrombosis of the European Society of Cardiology. Platelet function testing in acute cardiac care - is there a role for prediction or prevention of stent thrombosis and bleeding? Thromb Haemost. 2015 Feb;113(2):221-30. doi: 10.1160/TH14-05-0449. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
Montalescot G, van 't Hof AW, Lapostolle F, Silvain J, Lassen JF, Bolognese L, Cantor WJ, Cequier A, Chettibi M, Goodman SG, Hammett CJ, Huber K, Janzon M, Merkely B, Storey RF, Zeymer U, Stibbe O, Ecollan P, Heutz WM, Swahn E, Collet JP, Willems FF, Baradat C, Licour M, Tsatsaris A, Vicaut E, Hamm CW; ATLANTIC Investigators. Prehospital ticagrelor in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2014 Sep 11;371(11):1016-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1407024. Epub 2014 Sep 1.
Montalescot G, Bolognese L, Dudek D, Goldstein P, Hamm C, Tanguay JF, ten Berg JM, Miller DL, Costigan TM, Goedicke J, Silvain J, Angioli P, Legutko J, Niethammer M, Motovska Z, Jakubowski JA, Cayla G, Visconti LO, Vicaut E, Widimsky P; ACCOAST Investigators. Pretreatment with prasugrel in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2013 Sep 12;369(11):999-1010. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1308075. Epub 2013 Sep 1.
Hansson EC, Dellborg M, Lepore V, Jeppsson A. Prevalence, indications and appropriateness of antiplatelet therapy in patients operated for acute aortic dissection: associations with bleeding complications and mortality. Heart. 2013 Jan;99(2):116-21. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302717. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
Becker S, Chisholm G, Maeng M. Positive predictive value of clinically suspected ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction using angiographic verification. Am J Cardiol. 2013 Oct 1;112(7):923-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.05.026. Epub 2013 Jun 14.
Angiolillo DJ, Firstenberg MS, Price MJ, Tummala PE, Hutyra M, Welsby IJ, Voeltz MD, Chandna H, Ramaiah C, Brtko M, Cannon L, Dyke C, Liu T, Montalescot G, Manoukian SV, Prats J, Topol EJ; BRIDGE Investigators. Bridging antiplatelet therapy with cangrelor in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2012 Jan 18;307(3):265-74. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.2002.
Gurbel PA, Bliden KP, Butler K, Tantry US, Gesheff T, Wei C, Teng R, Antonino MJ, Patil SB, Karunakaran A, Kereiakes DJ, Parris C, Purdy D, Wilson V, Ledley GS, Storey RF. Randomized double-blind assessment of the ONSET and OFFSET of the antiplatelet effects of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with stable coronary artery disease: the ONSET/OFFSET study. Circulation. 2009 Dec 22;120(25):2577-85. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.912550. Epub 2009 Nov 18.
Bhatt DL, Lincoff AM, Gibson CM, Stone GW, McNulty S, Montalescot G, Kleiman NS, Goodman SG, White HD, Mahaffey KW, Pollack CV Jr, Manoukian SV, Widimsky P, Chew DP, Cura F, Manukov I, Tousek F, Jafar MZ, Arneja J, Skerjanec S, Harrington RA; CHAMPION PLATFORM Investigators. Intravenous platelet blockade with cangrelor during PCI. N Engl J Med. 2009 Dec 10;361(24):2330-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0908629.
Harrington RA, Stone GW, McNulty S, White HD, Lincoff AM, Gibson CM, Pollack CV Jr, Montalescot G, Mahaffey KW, Kleiman NS, Goodman SG, Amine M, Angiolillo DJ, Becker RC, Chew DP, French WJ, Leisch F, Parikh KH, Skerjanec S, Bhatt DL. Platelet inhibition with cangrelor in patients undergoing PCI. N Engl J Med. 2009 Dec 10;361(24):2318-29. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0908628.
Bhatt DL, Stone GW, Mahaffey KW, Gibson CM, Steg PG, Hamm CW, Price MJ, Leonardi S, Gallup D, Bramucci E, Radke PW, Widimsky P, Tousek F, Tauth J, Spriggs D, McLaurin BT, Angiolillo DJ, Genereux P, Liu T, Prats J, Todd M, Skerjanec S, White HD, Harrington RA; CHAMPION PHOENIX Investigators. Effect of platelet inhibition with cangrelor during PCI on ischemic events. N Engl J Med. 2013 Apr 4;368(14):1303-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1300815. Epub 2013 Mar 10.
Parodi G, Xanthopoulou I, Bellandi B, Gkizas V, Valenti R, Karanikas S, Migliorini A, Angelidis C, Abbate R, Patsilinakos S, Baldereschi GJ, Marcucci R, Gensini GF, Antoniucci D, Alexopoulos D. Ticagrelor crushed tablets administration in STEMI patients: the MOJITO study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Feb 10;65(5):511-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.08.056. No abstract available.
Parodi G, Valenti R, Bellandi B, Migliorini A, Marcucci R, Comito V, Carrabba N, Santini A, Gensini GF, Abbate R, Antoniucci D. Comparison of prasugrel and ticagrelor loading doses in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients: RAPID (Rapid Activity of Platelet Inhibitor Drugs) primary PCI study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Apr 16;61(15):1601-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.024. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
Alexopoulos D, Xanthopoulou I, Mavronasiou E, Stavrou K, Siapika A, Tsoni E, Davlouros P. Randomized assessment of ticagrelor versus prasugrel antiplatelet effects in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013 Aug;36(8):2211-6. doi: 10.2337/dc12-2510. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
2016-003721-41
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
More Related Trials
Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.