Post-Acute Physician Home Visit Program

NCT ID: NCT03178513

Last Updated: 2019-08-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

51 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-06-06

Study Completion Date

2018-01-20

Brief Summary

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New or worsening symptoms following discharge from the hospital likely leads to unplanned readmission. These rates are higher than desired and costly to patients, payers, and providers. Many interventions have unsuccessfully attempted to reduce readmissions, but few have provided in-home personnel to patients transitioning from acute care back to ambulatory care. Still fewer have involved a physician in the home. We therefore will test the effect of a physician home visit to a patient's home who was discharged in the last 4 days.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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A Patient Discharged From an Acute-care Hospital Who Had an Acute Illness

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Home visit

A participant in this arm will receive a home visit after discharge from the hospital.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Home visit

Intervention Type OTHER

The visit will be entirely patient tailored, last approximately one hour, and at a minimum will entail:

* Medical assessment
* Psychosocial assessment
* Medication reconciliation
* Follow-up of inpatient primary team's specific recommendations
* Follow-up, as needed, with primary care team or inpatient team

Usual Care

A participant in this arm will not receive a home visit after discharge from the hospital.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Home visit

The visit will be entirely patient tailored, last approximately one hour, and at a minimum will entail:

* Medical assessment
* Psychosocial assessment
* Medication reconciliation
* Follow-up of inpatient primary team's specific recommendations
* Follow-up, as needed, with primary care team or inpatient team

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Resides within either a 5-mile or 20-minute driving radius of Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) or Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital (BWFH) emergency room
* Has capacity to consent to study
* \>=18 years old

Exclusion Criteria

* Undomiciled
* In police custody
* Domestic violence screen positive
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Brigham and Women's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jeffrey L. Schnipper, MD.,MPH.

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jeffrey Schnipper, MD MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Locations

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Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Epstein K, Juarez E, Loya K, Gorman MJ, Singer A. Frequency of new or worsening symptoms in the posthospitalization period. J Hosp Med. 2007 Mar;2(2):58-68. doi: 10.1002/jhm.170.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17431881 (View on PubMed)

Boling PA. Care transitions and home health care. Clin Geriatr Med. 2009 Feb;25(1):135-48, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2008.11.005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19217498 (View on PubMed)

Meyer GS, Gibbons RV. House calls to the elderly--a vanishing practice among physicians. N Engl J Med. 1997 Dec 18;337(25):1815-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199712183372507.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9400040 (View on PubMed)

Wong FK, Chow SK, Chan TM, Tam SK. Comparison of effects between home visits with telephone calls and telephone calls only for transitional discharge support: a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing. 2014 Jan;43(1):91-7. doi: 10.1093/ageing/aft123. Epub 2013 Aug 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23978408 (View on PubMed)

Branowicki PM, Vessey JA, Graham DA, McCabe MA, Clapp AL, Blaine K, O'Neill MR, Gouthro JA, Snydeman CK, Kline NE, Chiang VW, Cannon C, Berry JG. Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials That Evaluate the Effectiveness of Hospital-Initiated Postdischarge Interventions on Hospital Readmission. J Healthc Qual. 2017 Nov/Dec;39(6):354-366. doi: 10.1097/JHQ.0000000000000057.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27631713 (View on PubMed)

Wolff JL, Meadow A, Boyd CM, Weiss CO, Leff B. Physician evaluation and management of Medicare home health patients. Med Care. 2009 Nov;47(11):1147-55. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181b58e30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19786916 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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P000719

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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