Influence of Exercise on Trans Fatty Acids

NCT ID: NCT03170973

Last Updated: 2017-05-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

66 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-05-31

Study Completion Date

2017-09-30

Brief Summary

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Introduction: The metabolism of fatty acids in plasma is modulated by their availability in plasma. Individuals with increased weight have increased plasma fatty acids and physical exercise seems to favor the metabolic responses of fatty acid mobilization. Objective: To test the hypothesis that the physical exercise of acute way changes the fatty acids of medium chain of the serum of individuals with increase of the corporal weight. Method: Including 66 women, randomly divided into two groups, control and experiment, overweight, sedentary, and between 18 and 30 years of age. After a 12-hour fast, basal blood collection will be performed. The experiment group, 12 hours after the first collection, will be submitted to a physical exercise session with energy expenditure of 250Kcal. The volunteers in the control and experiment group will make a second blood collection 24 hours after the first one. The fatty acids will be dosed: pelargonic, azelaic, elaidic and oleic by gas chromatography. Intra and intergroup comparisons will be made using the t test for independent and dependent samples, p \<0.05.

Detailed Description

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Randomized clinical trial with accessible population from the School Clinic of the Adventist Faculty of Bahia, Brazil.

All women enrolled in the Clinical School physiotherapy service with a body mass index (BMI) above 24.9kg / m2 will be invited to participate in the study. Sixty-six volunteers who met the inclusion criteria were: age between 18 and 30 years, BMI\> 24.9 kg / m2 and sedentarism included randomly. Women who present cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease, history of alcoholism or smoking, use of lipid-lowering drugs, corticoids, diuretics, beta-blockers, contraceptives, hypothyroidism, parenchymal renal diseases or diabetes mellitus will be excluded.

The women will be divided randomly into two groups, experiment and control, both with 33 volunteers.

Group Exercise After a 12-hour fast, the volunteers will be submitted to a blood collection in the antecubital vein to measure basal serum triglycerides, total and fractioned cholesterol, glycemia and insulin. From the values of Glycemia and insulin the values of the Homa-IR and Homa-Beta index were calculated by the equation proposed by Matthews et al.

After 12 days after the first blood collection, the patients will perform a physical exercise session on a treadmill. The same will be divided in 3 times: heating, conditioning and cooling. The heating will be of 7 minutes, the cooling of 5 minutes and the conditioning time will be the one corresponding to the energy expenditure of 250Kcal with light intensity based on the perception of Borg effort, that is, in the original scale a value between 9 and 11. For A better understanding of this scale will be done prior to the day of the exercise accustoming the volunteers to respond adequately when asked about the intensity of the exercise.

After the physical exercise session they will be instructed to return home and maintain their usual diet. After 24 hours after the first blood collection the volunteers will return to the laboratory after a 12-hour fast and will have blood samples collected again. The diet of the two days before the blood test will be evaluated through the 24-hour food recall.

Group control The women in the control group will be submitted to the same data collection protocol of the experimental group, but will not perform exercise 12h after the first collection and will be instructed not to perform physical exercise in the two days prior to blood collection.

Conditions

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Obesity Motor Activity Fatty Acids Lipid

Keywords

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Obesity Motor Activity Fatty acids Lipid

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Will be included 66 women, randomly divided into two groups, control and experiment, overweight, sedentary and aged 18-30 years. After a 12-hour fast, baseline blood collection will be performed in both groups. The experiment group, 12 hours after the first collection, will be submitted to a physical exercise session with energy expenditure of 250Kcal. The volunteers in the control and experiment group will make a second blood collection 24 hours after the first one.
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Comparison of fatty acids before and after exercise

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

After a 12-hour fast, volunteers will collect blood in the antecubital vein to measure basal serum values. 12 after the first blood collection they will perform a physical exercise session on a treadmill. The same will be divided in 3 times: heating, conditioning and cooling. The heating will be of 7 minutes, the cooling of 5 minutes and the time of conditioning will correspond to the energy expenditure of 250Kcal with light intensity based on Borg's perception of effort, that is, in the original scale a value between 9 and 11. After 24 hours after the first blood collection the volunteers will return to the laboratory after a 12-hour fast and blood samples will be collected again.

Comparison of fatty acids at baseline and 24 hours after

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Exercise

After a 12-hour fast, volunteers will collect blood in the antecubital vein to measure basal serum values. 12 after the first blood collection they will perform a physical exercise session on a treadmill. The same will be divided in 3 times: heating, conditioning and cooling. The heating will be of 7 minutes, the cooling of 5 minutes and the time of conditioning will correspond to the energy expenditure of 250Kcal with light intensity based on Borg's perception of effort, that is, in the original scale a value between 9 and 11. After 24 hours after the first blood collection the volunteers will return to the laboratory after a 12-hour fast and blood samples will be collected again.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* women
* Body mass index (BMI) over 24.9kg / m2
* 18-30 years
* Sedentary

Exclusion Criteria

* cardiovascular disease,
* metabolic disease (diabetes, dyslipidemias)
* history of alcoholism or smoking,
* use of lipid-lowering agents,
* use of corticosteroids,
* uses of diuretics,
* use of beta-blockers,
* use of contraceptives,
* use of hypothyroidism,
* use of parenchymal renal diseases
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Faculdade Adventista da Bahia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ana Marice Prof Teixeira Ladeia, Doctor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Bahian School of Medicine and Public Health

Locations

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Djeyne Silveira Wagmacker

Cachoeira, Estado de Bahia, Brazil

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Brazil

Central Contacts

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Ana Marice Prof Teixeira Ladeia, Doctor

Role: CONTACT

Phone: (55) 71 99964 2420

Email: [email protected]

Djeyne Prof Silveira wagmacker, MsC

Role: CONTACT

Phone: (55) 75 99216 8222

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Djeyne Prof Silveira Wagmacker, Msc

Role: primary

References

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Holloway GP, Lally J, Nickerson JG, Alkhateeb H, Snook LA, Heigenhauser GJ, Calles-Escandon J, Glatz JF, Luiken JJ, Spriet LL, Bonen A. Fatty acid binding protein facilitates sarcolemmal fatty acid transport but not mitochondrial oxidation in rat and human skeletal muscle. J Physiol. 2007 Jul 1;582(Pt 1):393-405. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.135301. Epub 2007 May 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Jayewardene AF, Mavros Y, Reeves A, Hancock DP, Gwinn T, Rooney KB. Interactions Between Fatty Acid Transport Proteins, Genes That Encode for Them, and Exercise: A Systematic Review. J Cell Physiol. 2016 Aug;231(8):1671-87. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25281. Epub 2016 Feb 2.

Reference Type RESULT
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Bradley NS, Snook LA, Jain SS, Heigenhauser GJ, Bonen A, Spriet LL. Acute endurance exercise increases plasma membrane fatty acid transport proteins in rat and human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jan 15;302(2):E183-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00254.2011. Epub 2011 Oct 25.

Reference Type RESULT
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Barres R, Yan J, Egan B, Treebak JT, Rasmussen M, Fritz T, Caidahl K, Krook A, O'Gorman DJ, Zierath JR. Acute exercise remodels promoter methylation in human skeletal muscle. Cell Metab. 2012 Mar 7;15(3):405-11. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.01.001.

Reference Type RESULT
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Jabbour G, Iancu HD, Paulin A, Lavoie JM, Lemoine-Morel S, Zouhal H. Effects of Acute Supramaximal Cycle Exercise on Plasma FFA Concentration in Obese Adolescent Boys. PLoS One. 2015 Jun 15;10(6):e0129654. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129654. eCollection 2015.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26076464 (View on PubMed)

Jabbour G, Iancu HD, Paulin A. Effects of High-Intensity Training on Anaerobic and Aerobic Contributions to Total Energy Release During Repeated Supramaximal Exercise in Obese Adults. Sports Med Open. 2015;1(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s40798-015-0035-7. Epub 2015 Oct 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26512339 (View on PubMed)

Plaisance EP, Mestek ML, Mahurin AJ, Taylor JK, Moncada-Jimenez J, Grandjean PW. Postprandial triglyceride responses to aerobic exercise and extended-release niacin. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Jul;88(1):30-7. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/88.1.30.

Reference Type RESULT
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Chen MJ, Fan X, Moe ST. Criterion-related validity of the Borg ratings of perceived exertion scale in healthy individuals: a meta-analysis. J Sports Sci. 2002 Nov;20(11):873-99. doi: 10.1080/026404102320761787.

Reference Type RESULT
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Santos RD, Gagliardi AC, Xavier HT, Magnoni CD, Cassani R, Lottenberg AM; Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia; Arpadi Faludi A, Geloneze B, Scherr C, Kovacs C, Tomazzela C, Carla C, Barrera-Arellano D, Cintra D, Quintao E, Nakandakare ER, Fonseca FA, Pimentel I, Ernesto dos Santos J, Bertolami MC, Rogero M, Izar MC, Nakasato M, Teixeira Damasceno NR, Maranhao R, Cassani RS, Perim R, Ramos S; Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. [First guidelines on fat consumption and cardiovascular health]. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2013 Jan;100(1 Suppl 3):1-40. No abstract available. Portuguese.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23598539 (View on PubMed)

Garelnabi M, Litvinov D, Parthasarathy S. Evaluation of a gas chromatography method for azelaic acid determination in selected biological samples. N Am J Med Sci. 2010 Sep;2(9):397-402. doi: 10.4297/najms.2010.2397.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22558586 (View on PubMed)

Miyamoto S, Taylor SL, Barupal DK, Taguchi A, Wohlgemuth G, Wikoff WR, Yoneda KY, Gandara DR, Hanash SM, Kim K, Fiehn O. Systemic Metabolomic Changes in Blood Samples of Lung Cancer Patients Identified by Gas Chromatography Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Metabolites. 2015 Apr 9;5(2):192-210. doi: 10.3390/metabo5020192.

Reference Type RESULT
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Magkos F, Wright DC, Patterson BW, Mohammed BS, Mittendorfer B. Lipid metabolism response to a single, prolonged bout of endurance exercise in healthy young men. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Feb;290(2):E355-62. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00259.2005. Epub 2005 Oct 11.

Reference Type RESULT
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Thackray AE, Barrett LA, Tolfrey K. High-Intensity Running and Energy Restriction Reduce Postprandial Lipemia in Girls. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016 Mar;48(3):402-11. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000788.

Reference Type RESULT
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Wagmacker DS, Petto J, Fraga AS, Matias JB, Mota SKA, Rodrigues LEA, Ladeia AM. Metabolic Reponses to a physical exercise session in women with excess body mass: randomized clinical trial. Lipids Health Dis. 2017 Dec 19;16(1):249. doi: 10.1186/s12944-017-0600-9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29258520 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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12345

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id