Trial Outcomes & Findings for Integrating Safer Conception Counseling to Transform HIV Family Planning Services (NCT NCT03167879)

NCT ID: NCT03167879

Last Updated: 2022-11-21

Results Overview

Number of participants who used either of these methods based on the choice of the client to seek childbearing or pregnancy prevention following intervention

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

389 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Month 12

Results posted on

2022-11-21

Participant Flow

Unit of analysis: clinics

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
SCC1--high Intensity Supervision
Integration of safer conception counseling into family planning services, with intensive training and supervision safer conception counseling: Multi-component counseling to help HIV-affected couples to make an informed decision about childbearing, and to provide counseling to use contraception or safer conception methods, depending on whether the couples chooses to seek or prevent pregnancy after initial consultation.
SCC2-- Low Intensity Supervision
Integration of safer conception counseling into family planning services, with less intensive training and supervision that mimics Ministry of Health approach safer conception counseling: Multi-component counseling to help HIV-affected couples to make an informed decision about childbearing, and to provide counseling to use contraception or safer conception methods, depending on whether the couples chooses to seek or prevent pregnancy after initial consultation.
Usual Care Family Planning Services
Family planning services that are currently available as part of usual care, which focus almost solely on contraception and pregnancy prevention
Overall Study
STARTED
129 2
130 2
130 2
Overall Study
COMPLETED
122 2
125 2
122 2
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7 0
5 0
8 0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Integrating Safer Conception Counseling to Transform HIV Family Planning Services

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
SCC1--high Intensity Supervision
n=129 Participants
Integration of safer conception counseling into family planning services, with intensive training and supervision safer conception counseling: Multi-component counseling to help HIV-affected couples to make an informed decision about childbearing, and to provide counseling to use contraception or safer conception methods, depending on whether the couples chooses to seek or prevent pregnancy after initial consultation.
SCC2-- Low Intensity Supervision
n=130 Participants
Integration of safer conception counseling into family planning services, with less intensive training and supervision that mimics Ministry of Health approach safer conception counseling: Multi-component counseling to help HIV-affected couples to make an informed decision about childbearing, and to provide counseling to use contraception or safer conception methods, depending on whether the couples chooses to seek or prevent pregnancy after initial consultation.
Usual Care Family Planning Services
n=130 Participants
Family planning services that are currently available as part of usual care, which focus almost solely on contraception and pregnancy prevention
Total
n=389 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
35.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 • n=5 Participants
35.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.0 • n=7 Participants
37.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.1 • n=5 Participants
35.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
78 Participants
n=5 Participants
66 Participants
n=7 Participants
51 Participants
n=5 Participants
195 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
51 Participants
n=5 Participants
64 Participants
n=7 Participants
79 Participants
n=5 Participants
194 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
129 Participants
n=5 Participants
130 Participants
n=7 Participants
130 Participants
n=5 Participants
389 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
129 Participants
n=5 Participants
130 Participants
n=7 Participants
130 Participants
n=5 Participants
389 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Uganda
129 participants
n=5 Participants
130 participants
n=7 Participants
130 participants
n=5 Participants
389 participants
n=4 Participants
Currently on ART
Currently on ART
129 Participants
n=5 Participants
128 Participants
n=7 Participants
128 Participants
n=5 Participants
385 Participants
n=4 Participants
Currently on ART
Not currently on ART
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
Undetectable HIV viral load
Last viral load was undetectable
90 Participants
n=5 Participants
78 Participants
n=7 Participants
97 Participants
n=5 Participants
265 Participants
n=4 Participants
Undetectable HIV viral load
Last viral load was not undetectable
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
52 Participants
n=7 Participants
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
124 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Month 12

Population: The primary analyses followed an intent-to-treat (ITT) approach (i.e., outcomes with missing data are designated as not engaging in the desired behavior or achieving the desired pregnancy status); therefore, all participants were included in analysis.

Number of participants who used either of these methods based on the choice of the client to seek childbearing or pregnancy prevention following intervention

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SCC1--high Intensity Supervision
n=129 Participants
Integration of safer conception counseling into family planning services, with intensive training and supervision safer conception counseling: Multi-component counseling to help HIV-affected couples to make an informed decision about childbearing, and to provide counseling to use contraception or safer conception methods, depending on whether the couples chooses to seek or prevent pregnancy after initial consultation.
SCC2-- Low Intensity Supervision
n=130 Participants
Integration of safer conception counseling into family planning services, with less intensive training and supervision that mimics Ministry of Health approach safer conception counseling: Multi-component counseling to help HIV-affected couples to make an informed decision about childbearing, and to provide counseling to use contraception or safer conception methods, depending on whether the couples chooses to seek or prevent pregnancy after initial consultation.
Usual Care Family Planning Services
n=130 Participants
Family planning services that are currently available as part of usual care, which focus almost solely on contraception and pregnancy prevention
Number of Participants Who Used Dual Contraception or Safer Conception Method
35 Participants
19 Participants
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Month 12

Population: Analysis conducted only among those trying to conceive (n=276)

Number who achieved desired pregnancy status depending on what client chooses after safer conception consultation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SCC1--high Intensity Supervision
n=104 Participants
Integration of safer conception counseling into family planning services, with intensive training and supervision safer conception counseling: Multi-component counseling to help HIV-affected couples to make an informed decision about childbearing, and to provide counseling to use contraception or safer conception methods, depending on whether the couples chooses to seek or prevent pregnancy after initial consultation.
SCC2-- Low Intensity Supervision
n=87 Participants
Integration of safer conception counseling into family planning services, with less intensive training and supervision that mimics Ministry of Health approach safer conception counseling: Multi-component counseling to help HIV-affected couples to make an informed decision about childbearing, and to provide counseling to use contraception or safer conception methods, depending on whether the couples chooses to seek or prevent pregnancy after initial consultation.
Usual Care Family Planning Services
n=85 Participants
Family planning services that are currently available as part of usual care, which focus almost solely on contraception and pregnancy prevention
Number Who Achieved Desired Pregnancy Status
32 Participants
29 Participants
27 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: study end point (Month 12 or when learning of pregnancy)

Population: The primary analyses followed an intent-to-treat (ITT) approach (i.e., outcomes with missing data are designated as having negative outome)

Partner HIV status as determined by HIV antibody test conducted by study

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SCC1--high Intensity Supervision
n=129 Participants
Integration of safer conception counseling into family planning services, with intensive training and supervision safer conception counseling: Multi-component counseling to help HIV-affected couples to make an informed decision about childbearing, and to provide counseling to use contraception or safer conception methods, depending on whether the couples chooses to seek or prevent pregnancy after initial consultation.
SCC2-- Low Intensity Supervision
n=130 Participants
Integration of safer conception counseling into family planning services, with less intensive training and supervision that mimics Ministry of Health approach safer conception counseling: Multi-component counseling to help HIV-affected couples to make an informed decision about childbearing, and to provide counseling to use contraception or safer conception methods, depending on whether the couples chooses to seek or prevent pregnancy after initial consultation.
Usual Care Family Planning Services
n=130 Participants
Family planning services that are currently available as part of usual care, which focus almost solely on contraception and pregnancy prevention
Partner HIV Status
Number who tested HIV-positive
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Partner HIV Status
Number who tested HIV-negative
129 Participants
129 Participants
130 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 30 months of intervention implementation

Population: The primary analyses followed an intent-to-treat (ITT) approach. Cost-effectiveness data were not collected for the usual care arm.

We tracked all costs associated with implementing SCC1 and SCC2 beyond those of existing FP services, such as labor costs associated with SCC sessions and consults with FP nurses, supervision of the FP nurses (in SCC1), contraceptives and SCM client kits, and cost of intervention materials (posters, SCM instructional videos). We assessed the costs for accurate use of SCM on its own among those trying to conceive. Because supervisors in SCC1 were research staff with significantly higher salaries than the MoH supervisors in SCC2, we conducted an additional more realistic "scale-up scenario" showing the costs of SCC1 if its supervisors' salaries were the same as the MoH supervisors' salaries. The cost-effectiveness ratio was calculated as the cost per participant divided by the relative effect size in that group compared to the usual care control.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SCC1--high Intensity Supervision
n=129 Participants
Integration of safer conception counseling into family planning services, with intensive training and supervision safer conception counseling: Multi-component counseling to help HIV-affected couples to make an informed decision about childbearing, and to provide counseling to use contraception or safer conception methods, depending on whether the couples chooses to seek or prevent pregnancy after initial consultation.
SCC2-- Low Intensity Supervision
n=130 Participants
Integration of safer conception counseling into family planning services, with less intensive training and supervision that mimics Ministry of Health approach safer conception counseling: Multi-component counseling to help HIV-affected couples to make an informed decision about childbearing, and to provide counseling to use contraception or safer conception methods, depending on whether the couples chooses to seek or prevent pregnancy after initial consultation.
Usual Care Family Planning Services
Family planning services that are currently available as part of usual care, which focus almost solely on contraception and pregnancy prevention
Cost-effectiveness of Safer Conception Counseling Intervention
520 US dollars
Standard Deviation 78
1014 US dollars
Standard Deviation 152

Adverse Events

SCC1--high Intensity Supervision

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

SCC2-- Low Intensity Supervision

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Usual Care Family Planning Services

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Glenn Wagner

RAND Corporation

Phone: 310-393-0411

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place