Evaluation of the Efficacy of Cervical Pillows in Subjects With Non-specific Chronic Neck Pain

NCT ID: NCT03165669

Last Updated: 2018-08-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-06-01

Study Completion Date

2018-07-31

Brief Summary

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This randomized controlled with cross-over trial aims to investigate the efficacy of a cervical pillow (the "Viscospring PostuRite" made by SOFF-ART S.r.l. Via Maestri del Lavoro 49 - 05100 Terni, Italy) versus education in non-specific chronic neck pain. More specifically, effectiveness will be measured using the following outcome measures: pain, disability, sleep quality, cervical pillow satisfaction, and global perception of the treatment effectiveness.

Detailed Description

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The cervical pillow intervention will consist of the delivery and use of a particular cervical pillow ("Viscospring Postural") to be used during nighttime sleep. Each intervention will include an individual meeting with a physical therapist who will explain how to use and maintain the pillow, will last half an hour, and will be supported by the delivery of a user manual. There will be an opportunity to clarify any concerns and to receive answers to questions.

The educational intervention will be conducted by a physical therapist and will consist of advice on proper positions, movements, and activities recommended or not recommended for people with chronic neck pain, both in the workplace and in leisure time, including nighttime postures. Each educational intervention will be carried out individually, will last half an hour, and will be supported by the delivery of an informative brochure. There will be an opportunity to clarify any concerns and to receive answers to questions.

Participants will be required during the duration of the study refrain from modifying the dosage or type of prescribed analgesic or anti-inflammatory drugs they may be taking at the time the study starts and to refrain from initiating new drugs.

Participants will also be required refrain from undertaking any physical therapy or manipulative treatment for neck pain and to pursue their usual activities: work, recreation and physical activity.

Participants will also be required to complete a daily diary of pain for the duration of the study in order to monitor the development of any exclusion criterion during the period of study.

After the administration of the interventions (after 4 weeks of treatment - "Time one"), the first follow-up will be performed, with the administration of these questionnaires: Neck Disability Index (NDI-I), 0-100 Numerical Rating Scale, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Global Perceived Effect (GPE), Neck Pillow Satisfaction (NPS).

After four weeks from the " Time one" of the study, another follow-up will be performed, with the administration of the following questionnaires: Neck Disability Index (NDI-I), 0-100 Numerical Rating Scale, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and crossover will be performed, which consists in the exchange of treatments between the two groups: the group that did the first intervention will receive the second, and vice versa.

Four weeks after the cross-over, the third follow-up will be performed ("Time three"). In this final phase of the study, these questionnaires will be administrated: Neck Disability Index (NDI-I), 0-100 Numerical Rating Scale, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Global Perceived Effect (GPE), Neck Pillow Satisfaction (NPS).

Conditions

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Neck Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Two groups of patients will be randomized in two parallel arms. At Time zero, the first one will receive education, the second one cervical pillow. After 4 weeks, the 1st follow-up will be done (Time one), and after 4 weeks of wash-out, the 2nd follow-up will be done (Time two). At this moment, the group that received cervical pillow will receive education, and vice versa. After 4 weeks (Time three), the final follow-up will be done.

be done.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors
The principal investigator will receive the results of outcome measures without any information of the group assignement.

The outcome assessors will be masked on the group assignment, because they will receive only the list of participants,without the group assignment.

Study Groups

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Cervical pillow

The cervical pillow is known as the Viscospring PostuRite - "medium" model, made by SOFF-ART S.r.l. - Via Maestri del Lavoro 49 - 05100 Terni, Italy. The "Viscospring PostuRite" pillow is externally made of viscoelastic polyurethane and internally 60 independent, individually coated harmonic phosphate-coated steel springs, are thought to promote correct posture of the cervical spine, due to the adaptation of the pillow to the shape and movements of the head.

Each intervention will be supported by a 30-minutes informative session delivered by a physical therapist, and will be completed by the delivery of an informative brochure.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Viscospring PostuRite - "medium" model

Intervention Type DEVICE

Cervical pillow use, 30-minutes instruction session supported by a brochure

Education

The educational intervention will be conducted by a physical therapist and will consist of a advice on positions, movements and activities recommended or not recommended for people with chronic neck pain, both in the workplace and in leisure time, including nighttime postures. Each educational intervention will be carried out individually, will last half an hour and will be supported by the delivery of an informative brochure.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Education

Intervention Type OTHER

30-minutes educational session delivered by a physical therapist and supported by an informative brochure.

Interventions

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Viscospring PostuRite - "medium" model

Cervical pillow use, 30-minutes instruction session supported by a brochure

Intervention Type DEVICE

Education

30-minutes educational session delivered by a physical therapist and supported by an informative brochure.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Cervical pillow

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Nonspecific chronic neck pain (neck pain from 3 months or more, not related to specific pathologies);
* Neck pain, with or without irradiation to the upper limb or to the head, noted as ≥2 on a scale of 0-10;
* Good comprehension of written and spoken Italian language;
* Informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Acute or sub-acute neck pain;
* Specific causes of cervical pain (trauma, herniated disc, vertebral deformity, fractures, dislocations);
* Central or peripheral neurological signs;
* Systemic pathologies;
* Rheumatic disorders;
* Neuromuscular pathologies;
* Tumors;
* Cognitive deficits;
* Surgical interventions in the last six months prior to the study;
* Physiotherapeutic treatments in the last six months prior to the study;
* To modify the type or the dosage of analgesic or anti-inflammatory drugs taken at baseline or new drug intakes;
* Using no pillow or 2 pillows during night time sleep.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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SOFF-ART S.r.l.

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Bologna

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Paolo Pillastrini

Professore ordinario

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Paolo Pillastrini

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Bologna

Locations

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Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi

Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Site Status

University of Bologna

Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Castro-Martin E, Ortiz-Comino L, Gallart-Aragon T, Esteban-Moreno B, Arroyo-Morales M, Galiano-Castillo N. Myofascial Induction Effects on Neck-Shoulder Pain in Breast Cancer Survivors: Randomized, Single-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Design. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 May;98(5):832-840. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.11.019. Epub 2016 Dec 18.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Sacco IC, Pereira IL, Dinato RC, Silva VC, Friso B, Viterbo SF. The effect of pillow height on muscle activity of the neck and mid-upper back and patient perception of comfort. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2015 Jul-Aug;38(6):375-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.06.012. Epub 2015 Jul 21.

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Vanti C, Banchelli F, Marino C, Puccetti A, Guccione AA, Pillastrini P. Effectiveness of a "Spring Pillow" Versus Education in Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Phys Ther. 2019 Sep 1;99(9):1177-1188. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzz056.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30939188 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1202/2017

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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