The Effect of Mannitol on the Serum Potassium During Craniotomy

NCT ID: NCT03161977

Last Updated: 2017-07-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-01

Study Completion Date

2017-06-01

Brief Summary

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This is an observational study designed to research the effect of mannitol on the concentration of intraoperative serum potassium in patients undergoing craniotomy, and to guide the safe use of mannitol during craniotomy.

Detailed Description

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Patients were assigned to receive 20% mannitol (1g/kg) solution administered intravenously 15-20 minutes at the time of drilling skull.The serum potassium was measured by arterial blood gas analysis before infusion (T0), infusion finished (T1), 15min (T2), 30min (T3), 60min (T4) and 120min (T5) after infusion.

Conditions

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Mannitol Adverse Reaction Hyperkalemia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Mannitol

Mannitol was intravenous infused within 15-20 mins when drilling skull

Mannitol

Intervention Type OTHER

Mannitol was intravenous infused within 15-20 mins when drilling skull

Interventions

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Mannitol

Mannitol was intravenous infused within 15-20 mins when drilling skull

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age 18 to 70
* American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I to II
* liver and kidney function is normal
* preoperative concentration of serum potassium was from 3.5 to 5.5 mmol/L

Exclusion Criteria

* history or presence of congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III to IV)
* history or presence of renal failure(diabetes insipidus, or syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion)
* intraoperative blood transfusion
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Quentin C, Charbonneau S, Moumdjian R, Lallo A, Bouthilier A, Fournier-Gosselin MP, Bojanowski M, Ruel M, Sylvestre MP, Girard F. A comparison of two doses of mannitol on brain relaxation during supratentorial brain tumor craniotomy: a randomized trial. Anesth Analg. 2013 Apr;116(4):862-8. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e318282dc70. Epub 2013 Jan 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23354336 (View on PubMed)

Maas AI, Dearden M, Teasdale GM, Braakman R, Cohadon F, Iannotti F, Karimi A, Lapierre F, Murray G, Ohman J, Persson L, Servadei F, Stocchetti N, Unterberg A. EBIC-guidelines for management of severe head injury in adults. European Brain Injury Consortium. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1997;139(4):286-94. doi: 10.1007/BF01808823.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9202767 (View on PubMed)

The Brain Trauma Foundation. The American Association of Neurological Surgeons. The Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care. Initial management. J Neurotrauma. 2000 Jun-Jul;17(6-7):463-9. doi: 10.1089/neu.2000.17.463.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10937888 (View on PubMed)

Fanous AA, Tick RC, Gu EY, Fenstermaker RA. Life-Threatening Mannitol-Induced Hyperkalemia in Neurosurgical Patients. World Neurosurg. 2016 Jul;91:672.e5-9. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.04.021. Epub 2016 Apr 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27086258 (View on PubMed)

Better OS, Rubinstein I, Winaver JM, Knochel JP. Mannitol therapy revisited (1940-1997). Kidney Int. 1997 Oct;52(4):886-94. doi: 10.1038/ki.1997.409. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9328926 (View on PubMed)

Palma L, Bruni G, Fiaschi AI, Mariottini A. Passage of mannitol into the brain around gliomas: a potential cause of rebound phenomenon. A study on 21 patients. J Neurosurg Sci. 2006 Sep;50(3):63-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17019386 (View on PubMed)

Rozet I, Tontisirin N, Muangman S, Vavilala MS, Souter MJ, Lee LA, Kincaid MS, Britz GW, Lam AM. Effect of equiosmolar solutions of mannitol versus hypertonic saline on intraoperative brain relaxation and electrolyte balance. Anesthesiology. 2007 Nov;107(5):697-704. doi: 10.1097/01.anes.0000286980.92759.94.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18073543 (View on PubMed)

Seto A, Murakami M, Fukuyama H, Niijima K, Aoyama K, Takenaka I, Kadoya T. Ventricular tachycardia caused by hyperkalemia after administration of hypertonic mannitol. Anesthesiology. 2000 Nov;93(5):1359-61. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200011000-00036. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11046231 (View on PubMed)

WINTERS RW, SCAGLIONE PR, NAHAS GG, VEROSKY M. THE MECHANISM OF ACIDOSIS PRODUCED BY HYPEROSMOTIC INFUSIONS. J Clin Invest. 1964 Apr;43(4):647-58. doi: 10.1172/JCI104950. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14149918 (View on PubMed)

Stewart PA. Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1983 Dec;61(12):1444-61. doi: 10.1139/y83-207.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6423247 (View on PubMed)

Manninen PH, Lam AM, Gelb AW, Brown SC. The effect of high-dose mannitol on serum and urine electrolytes and osmolality in neurosurgical patients. Can J Anaesth. 1987 Sep;34(5):442-6. doi: 10.1007/BF03014345.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3117392 (View on PubMed)

Hirota K, Hara T, Hosoi S, Sasaki Y, Hara Y, Adachi T. Two cases of hyperkalemia after administration of hypertonic mannitol during craniotomy. J Anesth. 2005;19(1):75-7. doi: 10.1007/s00540-004-0270-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15674521 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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XYFY-2017-011

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id