Chemotherapy-free Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab in HER2-positive Breast Cancer: FDG-PET Response-adapted Strategy.
NCT ID: NCT03161353
Last Updated: 2025-04-23
Study Results
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Basic Information
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ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
PHASE2
377 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-06-26
2026-11-01
Brief Summary
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And also assess 3-year invasive disease-free survival (iDFS) in patients with HER2-positive (HER: human epidermal receptor) breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant trastuzumab and pertuzumab (± endocrine therapy) using a FDG-PET response-adapted strategy.
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Detailed Description
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Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:4 ratio, with a randomization stratified by HR status to receive trastuzumab and pertuzumab with docetaxel and carboplatin (cohort A) or trastuzumab and pertuzumab ± endocrine therapy according to HR status (cohort B).
A F-FDG PET/CT will be performed at baseline (total body) and after 2 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy. Central review of F-FDG PET/CT will be mandatory. Patients allocated into cohort A will continue with the same treatment for a total of six cycles regardless of 18F-FDG PET/CT results. Patients enrolled into cohort B showing at least 40% reduction of the SUVmax of F-FDG PET/CT respect to baseline (PET responders) will continue with the same treatment for a total of 8 cycles. PET-non responders patients will also receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy based on six cycles of docetaxel and carboplatin concurrently with trastuzumab and pertuzumab for all cycles.
Following surgery, cohort B/PET responders patients who do not achieve a pCR will additionally receive six cycles of docetaxel and carboplatin concurrently with trastuzumab and pertuzumab for all cycles. Moreover, all patients from cohorts A/B must complete 18 cycles of trastuzumab and pertuzumab, along with adjuvant endocrine therapy and radiotherapy according to HR status (hormone receptor) and institutional practices, respectively.
An additional exploratory cohort (cohort C) will include patients with evidence of subclinic M1 at baseline 18F-FDG PET/CT, but not previously detected by routine clinical assessment. These patients will receive trastuzumab and pertuzumab with docetaxel and carboplatin for a total of six cycles. After first six cycles, these patients will receive trastuzumab and pertuzumab ± endocrine.therapy according to HR status for at least 12 additional cycles after surgery (only if surgery is performed). According to institutional practices, it will be allowed to continue treatment with trastuzumab and pertuzumab, along endocrine therapy on the basis of HR status, as maintenance therapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
A sub-set of 42 patients (35 patients from cohort A and 7 patients from cohort B) from 5 sites in Spain are participating in the LINGain sub-study "Prospective evaluation of predictive/prognostic immunogenicity biomarkers for target therapy in HER2-positive early breast cancer within the PHERGain study" : Hospital General de Valencia, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, IVO, Hospital La Fe and Hospital Arnau de Vilanova.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Cohort A
Cohorts A/B if there is no evidence of subclinic M1 assessed by 18F-FDG PET/CT at screening. Interventional: Perjeta+Herceptin+Carboplatin+Docetaxel (during 4 cycles):
PET responders or not responders after surgery: Continue with Perjeta+Herceptin+ Endocrine therapy (tamoxifen or letrozole) during 12 cycles
A sub-set of 42 patients (35 patients from cohort A and 7 patients from cohort B) from 5 sites in Spain are participating in the LINGain sub-study "Prospective evaluation of predictive/prognostic immunogenicity biomarkers for target therapy in HER2-positive early breast cancer within the PHERGain study".
Perjeta
All patients will receive Perjeta® as an IV infusion on Day 1 of the first treatment cycle as a loading dose of 840 mg, followed by 420 mg on Day 1 of each subsequent 3-week cycle. Perjeta® IV should be administered 60 minutes after the end of Herceptin® SC (subcutaneous) administration. An observation period of 30-60 minutes is recommended after each Perjeta® infusion.
Herceptin
All patients will receive a fixed dose of 600 mg, irrespective of the patient's weight, will be administered throughout the treatment phase. All doses of Herceptin® SC will be administered as an SC injection into the thigh by a trained health care professional over a period of 2-5 minutes. No loading dose is required with Herceptin® SC.
Docetaxel
Docetaxel will be administered in line with the respective product information and/or recognized clinical practice guidelines. It will be administered after Herceptin® SC, Perjeta® IV, and carboplatin
Carboplatin
Carboplatin will be administered in line with the respective product information and/or recognized clinical practice guidelines. It will be administered after Herceptin® SC and Perjeta® IV.
Letrozole
Postmenopausal women will receive letrozole 2.5 mg tablet orally once daily beginning on Day 1 and continuing through Day 21 of a 21-day cycle as neoadjuvant therapy.
Tamoxifen
Premenopausal women will receive tamoxifen 20 mg tablet orally once daily beginning on Day 1 and continuing through Day 21 of a 21-day cycle as neoadjuvant therapy.
Male patients will receive tamoxifen 20 mg tablet orally once daily beginning on Day 1 and continuing through Day 21 of a 21-day cycle as neoadjuvant therapy.
Cohort B
Cohorts A/B if there is no evidence of subclinic M1 assessed by 18F-FDG PET/CT at screening. Interventional: Perjeta+Herceptin+Endocrine therapy (tamoxifen or letrozole) during 2 cycles.
* PET responders: Perjeta+Herceptin+Endocrine therapy during 6 cycles. -Complete response: continue with Perjeta+Herceptin+ Endocrine therapy during 10 cycles -Non-complete response: Perjeta+Herceptin+ Carboplatin+ Docetaxel during 6 cycles and Perjeta+Herceptin+Endocrine therapy during 4 cycles.
* PET non-responders: Perjeta+Herceptin+Carboplatin+Docetaxel during 6 cycles. Patients with or without complete response will continue with Perjeta+Herceptin+Endocrine therapy during 10 cycles.
A sub-set of 42 patients (35 patients from cohort A and 7 patients from cohort B) from 5 sites in Spain are participating in the LINGain sub-study "Prospective evaluation of predictive/prognostic immunogenicity biomarkers for target therapy in HER2-positive early breast cancer within the PHERGain study".
Perjeta
All patients will receive Perjeta® as an IV infusion on Day 1 of the first treatment cycle as a loading dose of 840 mg, followed by 420 mg on Day 1 of each subsequent 3-week cycle. Perjeta® IV should be administered 60 minutes after the end of Herceptin® SC (subcutaneous) administration. An observation period of 30-60 minutes is recommended after each Perjeta® infusion.
Herceptin
All patients will receive a fixed dose of 600 mg, irrespective of the patient's weight, will be administered throughout the treatment phase. All doses of Herceptin® SC will be administered as an SC injection into the thigh by a trained health care professional over a period of 2-5 minutes. No loading dose is required with Herceptin® SC.
Docetaxel
Docetaxel will be administered in line with the respective product information and/or recognized clinical practice guidelines. It will be administered after Herceptin® SC, Perjeta® IV, and carboplatin
Carboplatin
Carboplatin will be administered in line with the respective product information and/or recognized clinical practice guidelines. It will be administered after Herceptin® SC and Perjeta® IV.
Letrozole
Postmenopausal women will receive letrozole 2.5 mg tablet orally once daily beginning on Day 1 and continuing through Day 21 of a 21-day cycle as neoadjuvant therapy.
Tamoxifen
Premenopausal women will receive tamoxifen 20 mg tablet orally once daily beginning on Day 1 and continuing through Day 21 of a 21-day cycle as neoadjuvant therapy.
Male patients will receive tamoxifen 20 mg tablet orally once daily beginning on Day 1 and continuing through Day 21 of a 21-day cycle as neoadjuvant therapy.
Cohort C
cohorts C if there is evidence of subclinic M1 assessed by 18F-FDG PET/CT at screening Interventional: Perjeta+Herceptin+Carboplatin+Docetaxel during 6 cycles. Patients will continue with Perjeta+Herceptin+Endocrine therapy (tamoxifen or letrozole) after surgery or no surgery.
Perjeta
All patients will receive Perjeta® as an IV infusion on Day 1 of the first treatment cycle as a loading dose of 840 mg, followed by 420 mg on Day 1 of each subsequent 3-week cycle. Perjeta® IV should be administered 60 minutes after the end of Herceptin® SC (subcutaneous) administration. An observation period of 30-60 minutes is recommended after each Perjeta® infusion.
Herceptin
All patients will receive a fixed dose of 600 mg, irrespective of the patient's weight, will be administered throughout the treatment phase. All doses of Herceptin® SC will be administered as an SC injection into the thigh by a trained health care professional over a period of 2-5 minutes. No loading dose is required with Herceptin® SC.
Docetaxel
Docetaxel will be administered in line with the respective product information and/or recognized clinical practice guidelines. It will be administered after Herceptin® SC, Perjeta® IV, and carboplatin
Carboplatin
Carboplatin will be administered in line with the respective product information and/or recognized clinical practice guidelines. It will be administered after Herceptin® SC and Perjeta® IV.
Letrozole
Postmenopausal women will receive letrozole 2.5 mg tablet orally once daily beginning on Day 1 and continuing through Day 21 of a 21-day cycle as neoadjuvant therapy.
Tamoxifen
Premenopausal women will receive tamoxifen 20 mg tablet orally once daily beginning on Day 1 and continuing through Day 21 of a 21-day cycle as neoadjuvant therapy.
Male patients will receive tamoxifen 20 mg tablet orally once daily beginning on Day 1 and continuing through Day 21 of a 21-day cycle as neoadjuvant therapy.
Interventions
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Perjeta
All patients will receive Perjeta® as an IV infusion on Day 1 of the first treatment cycle as a loading dose of 840 mg, followed by 420 mg on Day 1 of each subsequent 3-week cycle. Perjeta® IV should be administered 60 minutes after the end of Herceptin® SC (subcutaneous) administration. An observation period of 30-60 minutes is recommended after each Perjeta® infusion.
Herceptin
All patients will receive a fixed dose of 600 mg, irrespective of the patient's weight, will be administered throughout the treatment phase. All doses of Herceptin® SC will be administered as an SC injection into the thigh by a trained health care professional over a period of 2-5 minutes. No loading dose is required with Herceptin® SC.
Docetaxel
Docetaxel will be administered in line with the respective product information and/or recognized clinical practice guidelines. It will be administered after Herceptin® SC, Perjeta® IV, and carboplatin
Carboplatin
Carboplatin will be administered in line with the respective product information and/or recognized clinical practice guidelines. It will be administered after Herceptin® SC and Perjeta® IV.
Letrozole
Postmenopausal women will receive letrozole 2.5 mg tablet orally once daily beginning on Day 1 and continuing through Day 21 of a 21-day cycle as neoadjuvant therapy.
Tamoxifen
Premenopausal women will receive tamoxifen 20 mg tablet orally once daily beginning on Day 1 and continuing through Day 21 of a 21-day cycle as neoadjuvant therapy.
Male patients will receive tamoxifen 20 mg tablet orally once daily beginning on Day 1 and continuing through Day 21 of a 21-day cycle as neoadjuvant therapy.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Female or male patients ≥ 18 years of age.
3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
4. Histologically proven invasive breast cancer.
5. Operable breast cancer (cT1-3 and/or cN0-2 tumors) (breast cancer TNM classification)
6. Tumor size larger than or equal to 1.5 centimeter (cm) in diameter by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasound with a significant 18F-FDG uptake defined as maximum standarized uptake value (SUVmax: maximum standarized uptake value) ≥1.5 x SUVmean (mean standarized uptake value) liver + 2 SD (standard deviation.
Multicentric/multifocal tumors will be allowed only if:
1. Histological confirmation of at least two lesions.
2. All tumors must be HER2-positive.
3. Largest lesion must be larger than or equal to 1.5 cm in diameter by MRI or ultrasound.
7)Centrally confirmed HER2-positive disease according to the 2018 American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists (ASCO/CAP) criteria.
8)Patient must have known estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) status locally determined prior to study entry.
Patient has adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function:
9)Hematological: White blood cell (WBC) count \> 3.0 x 109/L, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelet count ≥ 100.0 x109/L, and hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL (≥ 6.2 mmol/L).
10)Hepatic: total bilirubin ≤ institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (except for Gilbert's syndrome); alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5 times ULN; aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 1.5 times ULN.
11)Renal: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal.
12)Patient must be accessible for treatment and follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria
2. cT4 and/or cN3 tumors (TNM breast cancer classification)
3. Bilateral breast cancer.
4. Evidence of metastatic disease by routine clinical assessment chest x-ray, liver ultrasound, and bone scan; or computed tomography (CT) scan of thorax and abdomen and bone scan, except patients with subclinic M1 (metastases) at baseline only according to 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) that will be allowed to be included into cohort C.
5. Known hypersensitivity reaction to any investigational or therapeutic compound or their incorporated substances.
6. History of other malignancy within the last five years prior to first dose of study drug administration, except for curatively treated basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and/or in situ cervical carcinoma.
7. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below 55% as determined by multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiography (ECHO).
8. Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic \> 150 mm Hg and/or diastolic \> 100 mm Hg) despite adequate antihypertensive treatment.
9. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease \[stroke, unstable angina pectoris, or documented myocardial infarction within six months prior to study entry; history of documented congestive heart failure (CHF) (New York Heart Association II-III-IV); symptomatic pericarditis; documented cardiomyopathy; ventricular arrythmias with the exception of benign premature ventricular contractions; conduction abnormality requiring a pacemaker; other arrhythmias not controlled with medication\].
10. Active uncontrolled infection at the time of enrollment.
11. Current known infection with HIV, hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus.
12. Patients with pulmonary disease requiring continuous oxygen therapy.
13. Previous history of bleeding diathesis.
14. Patient is currently receiving anti-coagulant therapy, chronic treatment with corticosteroids, or another immunosuppressive agent (standard premedication for chemotherapy and local applications are allowed).
15. Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 14 days prior to randomization or anticipation of need for major surgery within the course of the study treatment.
16. Patient has other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions that would, in the investigator´s judgment, contraindicate her participation in the clinical study.
17. Concurrent participation in other clinical trial, except other translational studies.
18. History of receiving any investigational treatment within 28 days prior to randomization.
19. Pregnant or breast-feeding women or patients not willing to apply highly effective contraception as defined in the protocol.
LINGain sub-study: The LINGAIN project intends to include a total of 126 blood samples from PHERGain trial, as follows:
105 from patients treated with trastuzumab and pertuzumab ± endocrine therapy (according to HR status); 21 from patients treated with trastuzumab and pertuzumab + carboplatin and docetaxel.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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MedSIR
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Antonio Llombart, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Hospital Arnau de Vilanova
Locations
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Institute Jules Bordet
Brussels, , Belgium
CLCC d'Auvergne. Centre Jean Perrin.
Clermont-Ferrand, , France
Institute de Cancerologie de Laurraine
Nancy, , France
Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses
Paris, , France
Hopital Tenon
Paris, , France
Hospital Georges Pompidou
Paris, , France
Centre Paul Strauss
Strasbourg, , France
Institut Claudius Régaud
Toulouse, , France
Kliniken Essen Mitte
Essen, , Germany
Klinikum der Med. Fakultät Halle
Halle, , Germany
National center for tumor disease NCT
Heidelberg, , Germany
Städtisches Klinikum "St. Georg" Leipzig
Leipzig, , Germany
Clinical of Nuclear Medicine Technical University Munich
Munich, , Germany
Hämatologisch-Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis
München, , Germany
Ospedale Maggiore Bologna
Bologna, , Italy
Ospedale Antonio Perrino
Brindisi, , Italy
Istituto Ospedalieri di Cremona
Cremona, , Italy
Ospedale Mantova
Mantova, , Italy
Istituto Europeo di Oncologia
Milan, , Italy
Ospedale San Gerardo
Monza, , Italy
Ospedale Guglielmo de Saliceto
Piacenza, , Italy
Hospital Senhora da Oliveira
Guimarães, , Portugal
Hospital Beatriz Angelo
Lisbon, , Portugal
Hospital da Luz
Lisbon, , Portugal
Hospital Fernando Fonseca
Lisbon, , Portugal
Centro Hospitalar Sao Joao
Porto, , Portugal
Hospital do Santo Antonio
Porto, , Portugal
Centro Hospitalaer de Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro
Vila Real, , Portugal
ICO Badalona
Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
ICO l'Hospitalet
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Provincial de Castellón
Castelló, Castelló, Spain
Hospital de Jaén
Jaén, Jaén, Spain
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria
Málaga, Málaga, Spain
Hospital San Joan de Reus
Reus, Tarragona, Spain
Hospital Universitario A Coruña
A Coruña, , Spain
Hospital Vall D'Hebrón
Barcelona, , Spain
Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona
Barcelona, , Spain
Hospital Universitario de Burgos
Burgos, , Spain
Hospital Reina Sofía
Córdoba, , Spain
ICO Girona
Girona, , Spain
Hospital Arnau de Vilanova
Lleida, , Spain
Hospital La Paz
Madrid, , Spain
Hospital Ramón y Cajal
Madrid, , Spain
CHUS Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela, , Spain
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
Seville, , Spain
Hospital Arnau de Vilanova
Valencia, , Spain
Hospital Clínic Universitari de Valencia
Valencia, , Spain
Hospital Dr Peset
Valencia, , Spain
Hospital General Universitari de Valencia
Valencia, , Spain
Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe
Valencia, , Spain
Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia
Valencia, , Spain
Hospital Lozano Blesa
Zaragoza, , Spain
Hospital Universitario Miquel Servet
Zaragoza, , Spain
Barts Cancer Institute
London, , United Kingdom
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, , United Kingdom
Royal Cornwall Hospital
Truro, , United Kingdom
Countries
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References
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Llombart-Cussac A, Prat A, Perez-Garcia JM, Mateos J, Pascual T, Escriva-de-Romani S, Stradella A, Ruiz-Borrego M, de Las Heras BB, Keyaerts M, Galvan P, Braso-Maristany F, Garcia-Mosquera JJ, Guiot T, Gion M, Sampayo-Cordero M, Di Cosimo S, Perez-Escuredo J, de Frutos MA, Cortes J, Gebhart G. Clinicopathological and molecular predictors of [18F]FDG-PET disease detection in HER2-positive early breast cancer: RESPONSE, a substudy of the randomized PHERGain trial. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2024 Jul;51(9):2733-2743. doi: 10.1007/s00259-024-06683-0. Epub 2024 Apr 8.
Perez-Garcia JM, Cortes J, Ruiz-Borrego M, Colleoni M, Stradella A, Bermejo B, Dalenc F, Escriva-de-Romani S, Calvo Martinez L, Ribelles N, Marme F, Cortes A, Albacar C, Gebhart G, Prat A, Kerrou K, Schmid P, Braga S, Di Cosimo S, Gion M, Antonarelli G, Popa C, Szostak E, Alcala-Lopez D, Gener P, Rodriguez-Morato J, Mina L, Sampayo-Cordero M, Llombart-Cussac A; PHERGain Trial Investigators. 3-year invasive disease-free survival with chemotherapy de-escalation using an 18F-FDG-PET-based, pathological complete response-adapted strategy in HER2-positive early breast cancer (PHERGain): a randomised, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2024 Apr 27;403(10437):1649-1659. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00054-0. Epub 2024 Apr 3.
Perez-Garcia JM, Gebhart G, Borrego MR, Schmid P, Marme F, Prat A, Dalenc F, Kerrou K, Colleoni M, Braga S, Malfettone A, Sampayo-Cordero M, Cortes J, Llombart-Cussac A. Trastuzumab and pertuzumab without chemotherapy in early-stage HER2+ breast cancer: a plain language summary of the PHERGain study. Future Oncol. 2022 Oct;18(33):3677-3688. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-0663. Epub 2022 Oct 27.
Perez-Garcia JM, Gebhart G, Ruiz Borrego M, Stradella A, Bermejo B, Schmid P, Marme F, Escriva-de-Romani S, Calvo L, Ribelles N, Martinez N, Albacar C, Prat A, Dalenc F, Kerrou K, Colleoni M, Afonso N, Di Cosimo S, Sampayo-Cordero M, Malfettone A, Cortes J, Llombart-Cussac A; PHERGain steering committee and trial investigators. Chemotherapy de-escalation using an 18F-FDG-PET-based pathological response-adapted strategy in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer (PHERGain): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, non-comparative, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Jun;22(6):858-871. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00122-4. Epub 2021 May 18.
Other Identifiers
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2016-002676-27
Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
MedOPP096
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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