Trial Outcomes & Findings for Repeated TMS at Low Frequencies to Reduce Seizure Occurrence (NCT NCT03154307)

NCT ID: NCT03154307

Last Updated: 2023-06-23

Results Overview

Seizure frequency was recorded by the caregiver in a journal at weeks 6 and 7 post rTMS treatment.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

2 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 and 7 weeks post rTMS treatment

Results posted on

2023-06-23

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Group 1: Weekly TMS
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days) , LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 11 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 2: Monthly TMS
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days), LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 12 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 3: Sham TMS
Sham LF-rTMS for 2 weeks (5 days per week for a total of 10 days), sham LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and sham LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 1 month. After the sham stimulation real LF-rTMS intervention sessions will be delivered as follows: 50% of placebo group will follow group 1 protocol and the other 50% will follow group 2 protocol Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Short-term Protocol
LF-rTMS intervention daily for up to 5 days in medically refractory status epilepticus participants only Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Overall Study
STARTED
2
0
0
0
Overall Study
COMPLETED
1
0
0
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
0
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Baseline data was not fully collected for 1 patient who withdrew from the study.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Group 1: Weekly TMS
n=1 Participants
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days) , LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 11 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 2: Monthly TMS
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days), LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 12 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 3: Sham TMS
Sham LF-rTMS for 2 weeks (5 days per week for a total of 10 days), sham LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and sham LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 1 month. After the sham stimulation real LF-rTMS intervention sessions will be delivered as follows: 50% of placebo group will follow group 1 protocol and the other 50% will follow group 2 protocol Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Short-term Protocol
LF-rTMS intervention daily for up to 5 days in medically refractory status epilepticus participants only Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Total
n=1 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Baseline Seizure frequency per week
37 seizures per week
n=5 Participants • Baseline data was not fully collected for 1 patient who withdrew from the study.
37 seizures per week
n=21 Participants • Baseline data was not fully collected for 1 patient who withdrew from the study.
Scalp EEG Functional Connectivity for Alpha Hz
Anterior
2.44 Standardized EEG connections
n=5 Participants
2.44 Standardized EEG connections
n=21 Participants
Scalp EEG Functional Connectivity for Alpha Hz
Posterior
1.0 Standardized EEG connections
n=5 Participants
1.0 Standardized EEG connections
n=21 Participants
Scalp EEG Functional Connectivity for Alpha Hz
Right
2.425 Standardized EEG connections
n=5 Participants
2.425 Standardized EEG connections
n=21 Participants
Scalp EEG Functional Connectivity for Alpha Hz
Left
0.63 Standardized EEG connections
n=5 Participants
0.63 Standardized EEG connections
n=21 Participants
Baseline Seizure Duration Proxy for Seizure Severity
26.08 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 28.97 • n=5 Participants
26.08 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 28.97 • n=21 Participants
Abductor Pollicis Brevis (APB)-evoked response threshold
40 percentage of max Telsa
n=5 Participants
40 percentage of max Telsa
n=21 Participants
Interhemispheric EEG Asymmetry Ratio for Alpha power
1.26 Ratio
n=5 Participants
1.26 Ratio
n=21 Participants
Intrahemispheric EEG Asymmetry Ratio for Alpha power
1.28 Ratio
n=5 Participants
1.28 Ratio
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 and 7 weeks post rTMS treatment

Population: Post rTMS seizure journal

Seizure frequency was recorded by the caregiver in a journal at weeks 6 and 7 post rTMS treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 3: Sham TMS
Sham LF-rTMS for 2 weeks (5 days per week for a total of 10 days), sham LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and sham LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 1 month. After the sham stimulation real LF-rTMS intervention sessions will be delivered as follows: 50% of placebo group will follow group 1 protocol and the other 50% will follow group 2 protocol Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Short-term Protocol
LF-rTMS intervention daily for up to 5 days in medically refractory status epilepticus participants only Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 1: Weekly TMS
n=44 seizures
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days) , LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 11 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 2: Monthly TMS
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days), LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 12 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Average Weekly Seizure Frequency
22 average seizure frequency per week
Interval 21.0 to 23.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From start of intervention through 5 days of treatment

Population: No interictal discharges were observed during baseline or post-treatment.

Interictal discharges are common in those with epilepsy and tends to decrease with treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 3: Sham TMS
Sham LF-rTMS for 2 weeks (5 days per week for a total of 10 days), sham LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and sham LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 1 month. After the sham stimulation real LF-rTMS intervention sessions will be delivered as follows: 50% of placebo group will follow group 1 protocol and the other 50% will follow group 2 protocol Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Short-term Protocol
LF-rTMS intervention daily for up to 5 days in medically refractory status epilepticus participants only Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 1: Weekly TMS
n=1 Participants
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days) , LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 11 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 2: Monthly TMS
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days), LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 12 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Scalp EEG: Number of Interictal Epileptiform Discharges
0 Interictal discharges

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-7-weeks post rTMS treatment

Population: Post rTMS seizure journal

Care provider journaled the seizure duration over the coure of a 2-week period beginning on week 6 post rTMS treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 3: Sham TMS
Sham LF-rTMS for 2 weeks (5 days per week for a total of 10 days), sham LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and sham LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 1 month. After the sham stimulation real LF-rTMS intervention sessions will be delivered as follows: 50% of placebo group will follow group 1 protocol and the other 50% will follow group 2 protocol Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Short-term Protocol
LF-rTMS intervention daily for up to 5 days in medically refractory status epilepticus participants only Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 1: Weekly TMS
n=44 seizures
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days) , LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 11 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 2: Monthly TMS
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days), LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 12 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Seizure Duration Proxy for Seizure Severity
34.54 seconds
Standard Deviation 26.14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8-weeks Post rTMS Treatment

Population: left hemisphere electrodes are divided by the right hemisphere electrodes

Expresses the ratio of laterality for the corresponding electrode pairs between the left and right hemispheres, where the left hemisphere electrodes are divided by the right hemisphere electrodes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 3: Sham TMS
Sham LF-rTMS for 2 weeks (5 days per week for a total of 10 days), sham LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and sham LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 1 month. After the sham stimulation real LF-rTMS intervention sessions will be delivered as follows: 50% of placebo group will follow group 1 protocol and the other 50% will follow group 2 protocol Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Short-term Protocol
LF-rTMS intervention daily for up to 5 days in medically refractory status epilepticus participants only Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 1: Weekly TMS
n=1 Participants
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days) , LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 11 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 2: Monthly TMS
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days), LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 12 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Interhemispheric EEG Asymmetry Ratio for Alpha Power
0.45 Ratio

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8-weeks Post rTMS Treatment

Population: Data was based on standardized threshold of 80% across 20 Epochs

Standardized functional scalp EEG connection per of region (anterior, posterior, right, and left). Calculations required EEG electrode activity of 80% for a minimum of 20 epochs to be included. All area electrode counts were then divided by the threshold providing a normalized value per brain region. Scalp EEG connectivity was collected 8-weeks post rTMS treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 3: Sham TMS
Sham LF-rTMS for 2 weeks (5 days per week for a total of 10 days), sham LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and sham LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 1 month. After the sham stimulation real LF-rTMS intervention sessions will be delivered as follows: 50% of placebo group will follow group 1 protocol and the other 50% will follow group 2 protocol Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Short-term Protocol
LF-rTMS intervention daily for up to 5 days in medically refractory status epilepticus participants only Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 1: Weekly TMS
n=1 Participants
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days) , LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 11 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 2: Monthly TMS
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days), LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 12 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Scalp EEG Functional Connectivity for Alpha Hz
Anterior
0.4 Standardized EEG connections
Scalp EEG Functional Connectivity for Alpha Hz
Posterior
0.455 Standardized EEG connections
Scalp EEG Functional Connectivity for Alpha Hz
Right
0.375 Standardized EEG connections
Scalp EEG Functional Connectivity for Alpha Hz
Left
0.255 Standardized EEG connections

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8-weeks Post rTMS treatment

Population: Post APB-evoked response was not collected, therefore cannot be analyzed.

The motor evoked potential (MEP) will be calculated using the Nexstim system's 6-channel EMG module (SR=1450 Hz, cut-off frequency of 350 Hz for the low pass filter) as the APB is stimulated to find the threshold for each individual. Listed values represent the percentage of the maximum Tesla output of the Nexstim system.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8-weeks post rTMS treatment

Population: The only subject to complete the study was assigned the group 1. Due to lack of enrollment no subjects were assigned to group 2, 3, or the short-term group.

Count of subjects whose seizure frequency decreased by 50% after rTMS treatment

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 3: Sham TMS
Sham LF-rTMS for 2 weeks (5 days per week for a total of 10 days), sham LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and sham LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 1 month. After the sham stimulation real LF-rTMS intervention sessions will be delivered as follows: 50% of placebo group will follow group 1 protocol and the other 50% will follow group 2 protocol Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Short-term Protocol
LF-rTMS intervention daily for up to 5 days in medically refractory status epilepticus participants only Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 1: Weekly TMS
n=1 Participants
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days) , LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 11 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 2: Monthly TMS
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days), LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 12 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Treatment Response Rate
Responder (> 50%)
0 Participants
Treatment Response Rate
Non-Responder (<50%)
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8-weeks Post rTMS Treatment

Population: left posterior electrodes are divided by the anterior electrodes

Expresses the asymmetry power ratio for the corresponding electrode pairs between the posterior and anterior brain regions, where the left posterior electrodes are divided by the anterior electrodes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 3: Sham TMS
Sham LF-rTMS for 2 weeks (5 days per week for a total of 10 days), sham LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and sham LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 1 month. After the sham stimulation real LF-rTMS intervention sessions will be delivered as follows: 50% of placebo group will follow group 1 protocol and the other 50% will follow group 2 protocol Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Short-term Protocol
LF-rTMS intervention daily for up to 5 days in medically refractory status epilepticus participants only Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 1: Weekly TMS
n=1 Participants
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days) , LF-rTMS 1 session/week for 1 month (4 days), and LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 11 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Group 2: Monthly TMS
LF-rTMS intervention for 2 weeks (5 days per week for total of 10 days), LF-rTMS 1 session/month for 12 months Low frequency repeated TMS (LF-rTMS): Each patient will then begin treatment with 14 minute sessions of 1 Hz rTMS or sham rTMS, 120% minimum threshold (MT), and 800 stimuli on the position of the calculated 3D source using EEG, MRI, and digitized electrode locations. Two different timelines of delivering the rTMS will be compared against a sham/delayed treatment group.
Intrahemispheric EEG Asymmetry Ratio for Alpha Power
0.095 Ratio

Adverse Events

Group 1: Weekly TMS

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Group 2: Monthly TMS

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Group 3: Sham TMS

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Short-term Protocol

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Clinical Research Administrator

Miami Neuroscience Institute

Phone: 17865961825

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place