Trial Outcomes & Findings for Targeted Microbiome Transplant in Atopic Dermatitis (NCT NCT03151148)

NCT ID: NCT03151148

Last Updated: 2020-08-17

Results Overview

Per-participant daily event rate of TEAEs was calculated as the number of events per-participant-days at risk. Statistical method employed: Poisson generalized linear model with a log link function and including the natural log of the number of days active in the study during Day 0 to Day 8.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Target enrollment

54 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 0 to Day 8

Results posted on

2020-08-17

Participant Flow

Recruitment of patients with active atopic dermatitis took place between 20 September 2017 through 24 April 2019 at 2 clinical centers in the US: National Jewish Health: Division of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology and University of California - San Diego

Screened S. aureus positive participants requiring medication/therapy washout of ≤14 days to meet inclusion/exclusion criteria were randomized within 14 days of screening. Screened S. aureus positive participants requiring medication/therapy washout \> 14 days, completed a Repeat Culture Visit after a washout, to confirm S. aureus colonization.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
TMT Lotion
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Overall Study
STARTED
36
18
Overall Study
COMPLETED
34
18
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
TMT Lotion
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Targeted Microbiome Transplant in Atopic Dermatitis

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
TMT Lotion
n=36 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=18 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Total
n=54 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
1 Participants
n=113 Participants
1 Participants
n=163 Participants
2 Participants
n=160 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
35 Participants
n=113 Participants
17 Participants
n=163 Participants
52 Participants
n=160 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=113 Participants
0 Participants
n=163 Participants
0 Participants
n=160 Participants
Age, Continuous
29.4 Age Continuous (years)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.16 • n=113 Participants
26.6 Age Continuous (years)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.18 • n=163 Participants
28.4 Age Continuous (years)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.52 • n=160 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
17 Participants
n=113 Participants
12 Participants
n=163 Participants
29 Participants
n=160 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
19 Participants
n=113 Participants
6 Participants
n=163 Participants
25 Participants
n=160 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
7 Participants
n=113 Participants
3 Participants
n=163 Participants
10 Participants
n=160 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
29 Participants
n=113 Participants
15 Participants
n=163 Participants
44 Participants
n=160 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=113 Participants
0 Participants
n=163 Participants
0 Participants
n=160 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=113 Participants
0 Participants
n=163 Participants
0 Participants
n=160 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
12 Participants
n=113 Participants
7 Participants
n=163 Participants
19 Participants
n=160 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=113 Participants
0 Participants
n=163 Participants
0 Participants
n=160 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants
n=113 Participants
1 Participants
n=163 Participants
5 Participants
n=160 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
15 Participants
n=113 Participants
8 Participants
n=163 Participants
23 Participants
n=160 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
3 Participants
n=113 Participants
2 Participants
n=163 Participants
5 Participants
n=160 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=113 Participants
0 Participants
n=163 Participants
2 Participants
n=160 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
36 Participants
n=113 Participants
18 Participants
n=163 Participants
54 Participants
n=160 Participants
Screening Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) blood agar growth score
1
11 Participants
n=113 Participants
5 Participants
n=163 Participants
16 Participants
n=160 Participants
Screening Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) blood agar growth score
2
9 Participants
n=113 Participants
3 Participants
n=163 Participants
12 Participants
n=160 Participants
Screening Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) blood agar growth score
3
5 Participants
n=113 Participants
2 Participants
n=163 Participants
7 Participants
n=160 Participants
Screening Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) blood agar growth score
4
11 Participants
n=113 Participants
8 Participants
n=163 Participants
19 Participants
n=160 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 to Day 8

Population: Safety sample: All participants who were randomized and received any doses of their assigned intervention.

Per-participant daily event rate of TEAEs was calculated as the number of events per-participant-days at risk. Statistical method employed: Poisson generalized linear model with a log link function and including the natural log of the number of days active in the study during Day 0 to Day 8.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=36 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=18 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Per-Participant Daily Event Rate: Serious and Non-Serious Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
0.19 events per-participant-day
Interval 0.12 to 0.29
0.34 events per-participant-day
Interval 0.2 to 0.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 (after initiation of study treatment) through Day 8 (last day of study treatment)

Population: Safety sample: All participants who were randomized and received any doses of their assigned intervention.

The number of participants for which at least one treatment emergent adverse event (AE), defined as an increase in grade from baseline or from the last post-baseline value that does not meet grading criteria, was reported during the measure time frame.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=36 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=18 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Occurrence of at Least One Serious or Non-Serious Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
20 Participants
15 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Screening (up to 38 days before initiation of treatment) to Day 38 (last day of study participation)

Population: Safety sample (all participants who are randomized and receive any amount of study drug)

Per-participant daily event rate of serious and non-serious AEs was calculated by the number of events per-participant days active in the study during Screening to Day 38.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=36 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=18 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Per-Participant Daily Event Rate of Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events (AEs)
0.06 events per-participant-day
Interval 0.04 to 0.09
0.09 events per-participant-day
Interval 0.06 to 0.15

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Screening (up to 38 days before initiation of treatment) to Day 38 (last day of study participation)

Population: Safety sample (all participants who are randomized and receive any amount of study drug)

The number of participants for which at least one adverse event (AE) was reported

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=36 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=18 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Occurrence of at Least One Serious or Non-Serious Adverse Event (AE)
23 Participants
16 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0, 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

The eczema area and severity index (EASI) for the ventral arms is a composite score measuring physical signs of atopic dermatitis. The scale ranges from 0-18. The components measuring severity are four signs/symptoms of atopic dermatitis: erythema, papulation, excoriation, and lichenification each scored on a scale of 0 (absent) to 3 (severe) for the ventral arms. The component measuring area is the percent area of the ventral arms with atopic dermatitis lesions scored on a scale of 0 (0%) to 6 (90-100%).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score of the Ventral Arms at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 0
2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
2.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.06
The Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score of the Ventral Arms at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 4
2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.6
2.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.98
The Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score of the Ventral Arms at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 7
2.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.51
1.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.11
The Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score of the Ventral Arms at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 8
2.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
1.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.14
The Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score of the Ventral Arms at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 11
2.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
1.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.16

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0, 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

SCORAD (Severity scoring of Atopic Dermatitis) is a composite severity index comprising A) the amount/extent of body surface area affected; A= 0-100%, B) disease intensity assessed as sum of scores for 6 parameters (erythema, edema/papulation, oozing/crusting, excoriation, lichenification, and dryness), each graded from 0 (none) to 3 (severe); B= 0-18, and C) subjective symptom visual analog assessments for pruritus \[0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch)\] and sleep loss \[0 (no sleep loss) to 10 (worst imaginable sleep loss)\] summed for a total symptom score; C=0-20. The SCORAD = A/5 + 7B/2 + C and ranges from 0 (no AD present) to 103 (severe).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) Score at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 4
48.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.48
45.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.49
The Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) Score at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 8
42.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.45
43.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.71
The Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) Score at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 0
50.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.82
46.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.76
The Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) Score at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 7
43.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.75
40.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.96
The Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) Score at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 11
40.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.94
39.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.13

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0 and 7

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

The Rajka \& Langeland (RL) eczema severity score is a simple assessment of AD severity as well as the classification of AD into mild, moderate, or severe. The score is based on the grading of: (i) eczema extent based on % body area affected, (ii) eczema course based on the number of months with remission during the previous year, and (iii) eczema intensity expressed in terms of nocturnal sleep disturbance due to itch. Each parameter is scored on a scale from 1-3, and the scores are summed. The RL score ranges from 3 to 9 (mild, 3-4; moderate, 4.5-7.5; severe, 8-9)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Rajka-Langeland (RL) Score at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 0
7.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.52
6.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.41
The Rajka-Langeland (RL) Score at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 7
6.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.59
6.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.50

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0, 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

The pruritus visual analog scale (VAS) asks participants to rate the status of their Pruritus based on the severity of their itch. Scores range from 0 to 10 (0 = no itch, 10 = worst imaginable itch)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Pruritus Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score of the Ventral Arms at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 0
6.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.26
5.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.59
The Pruritus Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score of the Ventral Arms at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 4
5.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.44
4.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.56
The Pruritus Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score of the Ventral Arms at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 7
4.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.46
3.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.40
The Pruritus Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score of the Ventral Arms at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 8
3.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.08
3.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.66
The Pruritus Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score of the Ventral Arms at Specific Days During the Measure Time Frame
Day 11
3.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.38
2.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.66

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0, 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

Amount of CoNS present on lesional and non-lesional skin measured by Colony Forming Units per centimeter squared (CFU/cm\^2)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Abundance of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Species, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 4 - Lesional
549.7 CFU/cm^2
Interval 151.99 to 1988.39
557.3 CFU/cm^2
Interval 88.14 to 3522.99
The Abundance of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Species, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 4 - Non-lesional
1351.5 CFU/cm^2
Interval 373.52 to 4890.38
16.5 CFU/cm^2
Interval 2.6 to 104.03
The Abundance of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Species, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 11 - Lesional
173.0 CFU/cm^2
Interval 47.83 to 625.77
15.6 CFU/cm^2
Interval 2.47 to 98.74
The Abundance of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Species, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 11 - Non-Lesional
102.0 CFU/cm^2
Interval 28.2 to 369.23
8.8 CFU/cm^2
Interval 1.39 to 55.36
The Abundance of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Species, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 0 - Lesional
113.8 CFU/cm^2
Interval 31.45 to 411.48
81.8 CFU/cm^2
Interval 12.94 to 517.14
The Abundance of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Species, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 0 - Non-lesional
41.2 CFU/cm^2
Interval 11.4 to 149.23
78.8 CFU/cm^2
Interval 12.47 to 498.41
The Abundance of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Species, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 7 - Lesional
2421.9 CFU/cm^2
Interval 669.6 to 8759.87
335.2 CFU/cm^2
Interval 53.02 to 2118.99
The Abundance of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Species, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 7 - Non-lesional
2363.5 CFU/cm^2
Interval 653.2 to 8552.23
28.0 CFU/cm^2
Interval 4.43 to 176.98
The Abundance of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Species, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 8 - Lesional
371.0 CFU/cm^2
Interval 100.72 to 1366.65
19.2 CFU/cm^2
Interval 2.69 to 136.36
The Abundance of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Species, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 8 - Non-lesional
107.8 CFU/cm^2
Interval 29.27 to 397.34
20.6 CFU/cm^2
Interval 2.9 to 146.77

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At days 0, 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Data were not collected.

Amount of CoNS on lesional and non-lesional skin measured by qPCR relative colony forming units per centimeter squared \[rCFU/cm\^2\]

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0 (1 hour post treatment), 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

Amount of CoNS present on lesional and non-lesional skin measured by Colony Forming Units per centimeter squared (CFU/cm\^2)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Change From Baseline Levels of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 4 - Non-lesional
32.77 CFU/cm^2
Interval 5.524 to 194.418
0.21 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.016 to 2.686
The Change From Baseline Levels of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 7 - Lesional
21.29 CFU/cm^2
Interval 3.588 to 126.296
4.10 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.318 to 52.725
The Change From Baseline Levels of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 11 - Non-Lesional
2.47 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.417 to 14.679
0.11 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.009 to 1.429
The Change From Baseline Levels of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 0 - Lesional
3349.24 CFU/cm^2
Interval 564.555 to 19869.455
0.93 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.072 to 11.936
The Change From Baseline Levels of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 0 - Non-lesional
1230.53 CFU/cm^2
Interval 207.421 to 7300.167
2.00 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.155 to 25.694
The Change From Baseline Levels of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 4 - Lesional
4.83 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.815 to 28.668
6.81 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.529 to 87.659
The Change From Baseline Levels of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 7 - Non-lesional
57.31 CFU/cm^2
Interval 9.66 to 339.995
0.36 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.028 to 4.569
The Change From Baseline Levels of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 8 - Lesional
3.26 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.542 to 16.609
0.23 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.017 to 3.286
The Change From Baseline Levels of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 8 - Non-lesional
2.61 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.435 to 15.723
0.26 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.019 to 3.67
The Change From Baseline Levels of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal (CoNS) Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Culture, on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 11 - Lesional
1.52 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.256 to 9.022
0.19 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.015 to 2.457

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0 (1 hour post treatment), 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Data were not collected.

Amount of CoNS present on lesional and non-lesional skin measured by qPCR (relative colony forming units per centimeter squared \[rCFU/cm\^2\])

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0 (1 hour post treatment), 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

Amount of S. hominis A9 present on lesional and non-lesional skin measured by qPCR (relative colony forming units per centimeter squared \[rCFU/cm\^2\])

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Hominis A9 Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 8 - Lesional
691.01 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 324.818 to 1470.024
2.31 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.745 to 7.188
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Hominis A9 Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 0 - Lesional
9802.91 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 4635.353 to 20731.332
0.95 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.325 to 2.785
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Hominis A9 Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 0 - Non-lesional
7027.89 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 3304.917 to 14944.772
0.43 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.145 to 1.248
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Hominis A9 Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 4 - Lesional
10620.64 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 5022.021 to 22460.681
1.43 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.488 to 4.182
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Hominis A9 Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 4 - Non-lesional
3761.96 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 1778.861 to 7955.848
0.72 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.247 to 2.116
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Hominis A9 Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 7 - Lesional
9986.58 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 4722.202 to 21119.759
1.46 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.5 to 4.286
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Hominis A9 Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 7 - Non-lesional
4807.31 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 2273.159 to 10166.564
0.79 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.269 to 2.305
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Hominis A9 Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 8 - Non-lesional
875.33 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 411.46 to 1862.155
0.62 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.205 to 1.896
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Hominis A9 Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 11 - Lesional
33.44 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 15.813 to 70.721
2.15 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.723 to 6.417
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Hominis A9 Bacteria Abundance, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 11 - Non-Lesional
53.37 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 25.234 to 112.858
0.75 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.257 to 2.208

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0 (1 hour post treatment), 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

Amount of S. aureus present on lesional and non-lesional skin measured by Colony Forming Units per centimeter squared (CFU/cm\^2)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 0 - Lesional
3284.4 CFU/cm^2
Interval 1078.07 to 10006.32
1040.5 CFU/cm^2
Interval 221.94 to 4877.72
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 0 - Non-lesional
271.8 CFU/cm^2
Interval 91.38 to 808.34
112.4 CFU/cm^2
Interval 23.14 to 546.1
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 4 - Lesional
171.9 CFU/cm^2
Interval 56.44 to 523.85
2218.9 CFU/cm^2
Interval 473.3 to 10402.22
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 4 - Non-lesional
66.6 CFU/cm^2
Interval 22.39 to 198.07
644.1 CFU/cm^2
Interval 132.57 to 3128.93
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 7 - Lesional
301.7 CFU/cm^2
Interval 99.04 to 919.29
6716.4 CFU/cm^2
Interval 1432.67 to 31487.06
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 7 - Non-lesional
137.4 CFU/cm^2
Interval 46.21 to 408.78
1227.7 CFU/cm^2
Interval 252.71 to 5964.34
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 8 - Lesional
239.9 CFU/cm^2
Interval 77.9 to 738.56
2587.0 CFU/cm^2
Interval 518.99 to 12895.55
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 8 - Non-lesional
60.3 CFU/cm^2
Interval 20.06 to 181.16
649.8 CFU/cm^2
Interval 125.94 to 3352.62
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 11 - Lesional
81.8 CFU/cm^2
Interval 26.85 to 249.23
1856.5 CFU/cm^2
Interval 396.01 to 8703.4
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 11 - Non-Lesional
49.8 CFU/cm^2
Interval 16.75 to 148.19
135.1 CFU/cm^2
Interval 27.81 to 656.26

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0 (1 hour post treatment), 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

Amount of S. aureus present on lesional and non-lesional skin measured by relative Colony Forming Units per centimeter squared (rCFU/cm\^2)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 0 - Lesional
1177.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 562.13 to 2467.96
788.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 275.38 to 2256.52
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 0 - Non-lesional
319.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 153.29 to 667.35
254.6 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 88.61 to 731.38
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 4 - Lesional
839.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 400.57 to 1758.66
950.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 331.98 to 2720.26
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 4 - Non-lesional
347.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 166.47 to 724.75
1091.1 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 379.79 to 3134.7
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 7 - Lesional
1066.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 509.11 to 2235.22
2696.7 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 942.05 to 7719.32
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 7 - Non-lesional
604.5 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 289.7 to 1261.22
745.5 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 259.48 to 2141.71
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 8 - Lesional
915.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 433.61 to 1931.94
2041.9 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 661.92 to 6298.67
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 8 - Non-lesional
519.6 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 247.14 to 1092.44
423.0 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 140.27 to 1275.86
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 11 - Lesional
374.1 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 178.56 to 783.96
791.0 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 270.69 to 2311.43
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 11 - Non-Lesional
284.4 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 136.31 to 593.45
361.4 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 125.79 to 1038.27

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0 (1 hour post treatment), 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

Amount of S. aureus present on lesional and non-lesional skin measured by Colony Forming Units per centimeter squared (CFU/cm\^2)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 4 - Non-lesional
66.6 CFU/cm^2
Interval 22.39 to 198.07
644.1 CFU/cm^2
Interval 132.57 to 3128.93
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 0 - Lesional
3284.4 CFU/cm^2
Interval 1078.07 to 10006.32
1040.5 CFU/cm^2
Interval 221.94 to 4877.72
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 0 - Non-lesional
271.8 CFU/cm^2
Interval 91.38 to 808.34
112.4 CFU/cm^2
Interval 23.14 to 546.1
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 4 - Lesional
171.9 CFU/cm^2
Interval 56.44 to 523.85
2218.9 CFU/cm^2
Interval 473.3 to 10402.22
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 7 - Lesional
301.7 CFU/cm^2
Interval 99.04 to 919.29
6716.4 CFU/cm^2
Interval 1432.67 to 31487.06
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 7 - Non-lesional
137.4 CFU/cm^2
Interval 46.21 to 408.78
1227.7 CFU/cm^2
Interval 252.71 to 5964.34
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 8 - Lesional
239.9 CFU/cm^2
Interval 77.9 to 738.56
2587.0 CFU/cm^2
Interval 518.99 to 12895.55
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 8 - Non-lesional
60.3 CFU/cm^2
Interval 20.06 to 181.16
649.8 CFU/cm^2
Interval 125.94 to 3352.62
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 11 - Lesional
81.8 CFU/cm^2
Interval 26.85 to 249.23
1856.5 CFU/cm^2
Interval 396.01 to 8703.4
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 11 - Non-Lesional
49.8 CFU/cm^2
Interval 16.75 to 148.19
135.1 CFU/cm^2
Interval 27.81 to 656.26

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0 (1 hour post treatment), 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

Amount of S.aureus present on lesional and non-lesional skin measured by relative Colony Forming Units per centimeter squared (rCFU/cm\^2)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 0 - Non-lesional
319.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 153.29 to 667.35
254.6 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 88.61 to 731.38
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 0 - Lesional
1177.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 562.13 to 2467.96
788.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 275.38 to 2256.52
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 4 - Lesional
839.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 400.57 to 1758.66
950.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 331.98 to 2720.26
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 4 - Non-lesional
347.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 166.47 to 724.75
1091.1 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 379.79 to 3134.7
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 7 - Lesional
1066.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 509.11 to 2235.22
2696.7 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 942.05 to 7719.32
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 7 - Non-lesional
604.5 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 289.7 to 1261.22
745.5 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 259.48 to 2141.71
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 8 - Lesional
915.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 433.61 to 1931.94
2041.9 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 661.92 to 6298.67
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 8 - Non-lesional
519.6 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 247.14 to 1092.44
423.0 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 140.27 to 1275.86
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 11 - Lesional
374.1 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 178.56 to 783.96
791.0 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 270.69 to 2311.43
The Abundance of S. Aureus, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 11 - Non-Lesional
284.4 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 136.31 to 593.45
361.4 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 125.79 to 1038.27

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0 (1 hour post treatment), 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

Amount of S. aureus present on lesional and non-lesional skin measured by Colony Forming Units per centimeter squared (CFU/cm\^2)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 0 - Lesional
0.12 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.039 to 0.38
0.44 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.085 to 2.248
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 0 - Non-lesional
0.69 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.221 to 2.161
1.45 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.282 to 7.442
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 4 - Lesional
0.05 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.017 to 0.164
2.13 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.415 to 10.964
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 4 - Non-lesional
0.25 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.078 to 0.767
5.73 CFU/cm^2
Interval 1.114 to 29.455
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 7 - Lesional
0.09 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.029 to 0.288
6.46 CFU/cm^2
Interval 1.256 to 33.186
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 7 - Non-lesional
0.51 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.162 to 1.583
10.92 CFU/cm^2
Interval 2.124 to 56.147
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 8 - Lesional
0.07 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.023 to 0.231
2.49 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.456 to 13.546
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 8 - Non-lesional
0.22 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.07 to 0.7
5.78 CFU/cm^2
Interval 1.061 to 31.493
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 11 - Lesional
0.02 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.008 to 0.078
1.78 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.347 to 9.173
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by Culture, Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 11 - Non-Lesional
0.18 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.059 to 0.574
1.20 CFU/cm^2
Interval 0.234 to 6.178

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0 (1 hour post treatment), 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

Amount of S. aureus present on lesional and non-lesional skin measured by relative Colony Forming Units per centimeter squared (rCFU/cm\^2)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 8 - Non-lesional
1.62 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.707 to 3.735
1.66 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.487 to 5.671
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 0 - Lesional
0.72 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.314 to 1.637
0.55 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.17 to 1.814
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 0 - Non-lesional
2.89 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 1.258 to 6.646
1.11 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.341 to 3.645
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 4 - Lesional
0.71 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.312 to 1.628
1.21 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.369 to 3.943
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 4 - Non-lesional
1.09 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.475 to 2.48
4.29 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 1.31 to 14.02
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 7 - Lesional
0.91 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.397 to 2.069
3.42 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 1.046 to 11.19
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 7 - Non-lesional
1.89 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.827 to 4.317
2.93 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.895 to 9.579
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 8 - Lesional
0.78 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.338 to 1.787
2.59 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.741 to 9.051
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 11 - Lesional
0.32 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.139 to 0.726
1.00 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.301 to 3.346
The Change From Baseline Levels of S. Aureus Abundance, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Within Each Treatment Group
Day 11 - Non-Lesional
0.89 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.389 to 2.031
1.42 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 0.434 to 4.644

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0 (1 hour post treatment), 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

Amount of combined S. hominis present on lesional and non-lesional skin measured by relative Colony Forming Units per centimeter squared (rCFU/cm\^2)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined S. Hominis, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 0 (post-treatment) - Lesional
103291.5 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 64503.91 to 165387.54
86.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 43.92 to 169.52
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined S. Hominis, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 0 (post-treatment) - Non-lesional
82176.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 50998.8 to 132415.39
108.5 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 55.21 to 213.23
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined S. Hominis, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 4 - Lesional
97810.2 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 61086.59 to 156610.99
125.5 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 63.89 to 246.61
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined S. Hominis, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 4 - Non-lesional
40682.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 25406.91 to 65141.85
203.7 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 103.65 to 400.33
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined S. Hominis, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 7 - Lesional
98401.7 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 61456.0 to 157558.06
146.1 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 74.36 to 287.03
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined S. Hominis, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 7 - Non-lesional
46775.4 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 29212.14 to 74898.23
92.0 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 46.81 to 180.79
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined S. Hominis, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 8 - Lesional
6068.6 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 3765.7 to 97793.98
100.9 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 48.16 to 211.61
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined S. Hominis, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 8 - Non-lesional
9675.2 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 6003.6 to 15592.22
89.7 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 43.79 to 183.75
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined S. Hominis, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 11 - Lesional
743.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 464.54 to 1190.97
196.4 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 98.05 to 393.42
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined S. Hominis, as Measured by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 11 - Non-Lesional
1081.7 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 675.56 to 1732.08
67.2 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 34.22 to 132.16

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0 (1 hour post treatment), 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

Amount of combined Staphylococci present on lesional and non-lesional skin measured by relative Colony Forming Units per centimeter squared (rCFU/cm\^2)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined Staphylococci, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 0 (post-treatment) - Lesional
169474.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 101234.39 to 283713.19
1186.0 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 569.89 to 2468.35
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined Staphylococci, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 0 (post-treatment) - Non-lesional
201324.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 119927.33 to 337966.84
754.4 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 361.3 to 1575.17
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined Staphylococci, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 4 - Lesional
144236.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 86158.92 to 241463.63
4099.1 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 1969.61 to 8530.96
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined Staphylococci, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 4 - Non-lesional
111784.4 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 67001.83 to 186498.58
2188.7 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 1048.21 to 4569.94
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined Staphylococci, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 7 - Lesional
171843.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 102649.79 to 287679.9
4126.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 1982.93 to 8588.65
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined Staphylococci, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 7 - Non-lesional
101610.2 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 60903.58 to 169524.19
1355.5 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 649.17 to 2830.24
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined Staphylococci, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 8 - Lesional
15115.6 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 8972.04 to 25466.03
4190.4 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 1885.57 to 9312.5
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined Staphylococci, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 8 - Non-lesional
23330.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 13891.98 to 39182.93
895.4 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 410.93 to 1950.87
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined Staphylococci, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 11 - Lesional
2874.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 1716.97 to 4811.87
2063.5 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 973.77 to 4372.86
The Abundance of Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of Combined Staphylococci, as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 11 - Non-Lesional
3135.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 1879.25 to 5230.87
918.6 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 439.96 to 1918.12

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 0 (1 hour post treatment), 4, 7, 8 and 11

Population: Modified Intention-to-Treat (MITT) sample includes all randomized participants who provided skin swabs on Day 0 and Day 7 and administered 75 percent of doses of the study drug.

Amount of combined bacteria present on lesional and non-lesional skin measured by relative Colony Forming Units per centimeter squared (rCFU/cm\^2)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=35 Participants
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=17 Participants
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
The Abundance of Combined Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 0 (post-treatment) - Lesional
42609.4 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 26067.18 to 69649.16
833.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 412.72 to 1684.66
The Abundance of Combined Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 0 (post-treatment) - Non-lesional
45142.5 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 27483.01 to 74149.34
812.9 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 401.98 to 1643.95
The Abundance of Combined Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 4 - Lesional
37621.5 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 23015.76 to 61496.03
2923.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 1446.93 to 5906.17
The Abundance of Combined Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 4 - Non-lesional
19461.7 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 11918.85 to 31777.91
1652.0 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 816.9 to 3340.83
The Abundance of Combined Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 7 - Lesional
37338.7 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 22842.73 to 61033.73
3259.5 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 1613.31 to 6585.3
The Abundance of Combined Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 7 - Non-lesional
25114.3 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 15380.71 to 41007.86
1084.1 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 536.08 to 2192.36
The Abundance of Combined Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 8 - Lesional
5072.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 3083.69 to 8345.12
2097.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 974.26 to 4517.19
The Abundance of Combined Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 8 - Non-lesional
6323.9 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 3848.09 to 10392.63
572.1 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 271.26 to 1206.67
The Abundance of Combined Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 11 - Lesional
1204.9 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 737.15 to 1969.6
1596.9 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 776.65 to 3283.46
The Abundance of Combined Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), as Measured by qPCR (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), Between Treatment Groups on Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin Separately
Day 11 - Non-Lesional
1666.8 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 1020.81 to 2721.67
686.1 rCFU/cm^2
Interval 339.26 to 1387.44

Adverse Events

Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 21 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo Lotion

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 16 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Targeted Microbiome Transplant (TMT)
n=36 participants at risk
The targeted microbiome transplant (TMT) lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of TMT to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Placebo Lotion
n=18 participants at risk
Placebo lotion was provided in single-dose sealed packets. Participants applied 2 grams of placebo to each ventral aspect of their arm (wrist to upper humerus). Frequency of lotion application: topical application administered twice daily for one week.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
2.8%
1/36 • Number of events 1 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
General disorders
Peripheral swelling
22.2%
8/36 • Number of events 14 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
22.2%
4/18 • Number of events 11 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
Infections and infestations
Hordeolum
0.00%
0/36 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
33.3%
12/36 • Number of events 21 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
38.9%
7/18 • Number of events 18 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Dysmenorrhoea
0.00%
0/36 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Upper-airway cough syndrome
0.00%
0/36 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis atopic
11.1%
4/36 • Number of events 6 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
0.00%
0/18 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Eczema
41.7%
15/36 • Number of events 28 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
61.1%
11/18 • Number of events 25 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
0.00%
0/36 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 2 • 8 days
Adverse Events (AEs) grade 1 or higher. Graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03

Additional Information

Director, Clinical Research Operations Program

DAIT/NIAID

Phone: 301-594-7669

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place