Study Comparing Inhaled Amikacin Versus Placebo to Prevent Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

NCT ID: NCT03149640

Last Updated: 2025-12-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

850 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-07-19

Study Completion Date

2021-06-17

Brief Summary

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The objective of the study is to prove that after the third day of invasive mechanical ventilation a three-day course of inhaled amikacin reduces the incidence of subsequent VAP.

Parallel two group double blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Individual randomization, performed on day 4 of invasive mechanical ventilation, will be stratified on centre in order to account for variations in VAP prevention bundle implementation and use of systemic antibiotics the day of randomization. Patients will be treated three consecutive days with inhaled amikacin or placebo. Patients will be followed up daily in the intensive care unit for the occurrence of VAP according to international guidelines until day 28.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated

Keywords

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Prevention inhaled amikacin placebo

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Inhaled amikacin

Inhaled amikacin at day 4, day 5 and day 6 of invasive mechanical ventilation: 20 mg/kg of ideal body weight, maximum 2 g per day.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Inhaled amikacin

Intervention Type DRUG

Once a day, inhaled amikacin at day 4, day 5 and day 6 of invasive mechanical ventilation: 20 mg/kg of ideal body weight, maximum 2 g per day.

Placebo

Once a day, inhaled placebo at day 4, day 5 and day 6 of invasive mechanical ventilation.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Inhaled placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Once a day, inhaled placebo at day 4, day 5 and day 6 of invasive mechanical ventilation.

Interventions

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Inhaled amikacin

Once a day, inhaled amikacin at day 4, day 5 and day 6 of invasive mechanical ventilation: 20 mg/kg of ideal body weight, maximum 2 g per day.

Intervention Type DRUG

Inhaled placebo

Once a day, inhaled placebo at day 4, day 5 and day 6 of invasive mechanical ventilation.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years the day of inclusion
* Mechanical ventilation through an endotracheal tube for more than three consecutive days (72h)
* Written informed consent of the patient or a proxy
* Patients covered by or having the rights to French social security
* Negative pregnancy test, at the time of inclusion, in women of childbearing potential

Exclusion Criteria

* Suspicion or confirmed VAP the day of inclusion
* Clinical indication for systemic aminoglycoside therapy the day of inclusion : as deemed necessary by the clinician in charge
* Stage 2 or 3 KDIGO\* classification acute kidney injury the day of inclusion excepted in patients undergoing renal replacement therapy
* Chronic kidney failure : baseline glomerular filtration lower than 30 mL/min
* Patient scheduled for extubation within the next 24h
* Patient ventilated through an endotracheal tube for more than four consecutive days before inclusion (96h)
* Patient ventilated through a tracheostomy
* Patients allergic to aminoglycosides
* Myasthenia gravis
* Known pregnant women at the time of inclusion and lactating patients
* Known guardianship or trusteeship at the time of inclusion
* Patients previously included in this study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Tours

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Stephan EHRMANN, MD-PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Tours

Locations

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Service de Réanimation Chirurgicale

Angers, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation Médicale - CH d'Angoulême

Angoulême, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation Polyvalente

Argenteuil, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation Médicale - Hôpital Louis Mourier

Colombes, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation

Dijon, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation Médicale - CHD Les Oudairies

La Roche-sur-Yon, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation

Le Mans, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation Médicale - Hôpital La Croix-Rousse

Lyon, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation Médicale

Orléans, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation Médicale - Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière

Paris, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation Médicale - CHU La Milétrie

Poitiers, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation Médicale

Poitiers, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation Médicale - CHU Pontchaillou

Rennes, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation Médicale - CHU Rouen

Rouen, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation Médicale - Hôpital Charles Nicolle

Rouen, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation - NHC

Strasbourg, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation Médicale - Hôpital de Hautepierre

Strasbourg, , France

Site Status

Service de Réanimation médicale, Hôpital Trousseau

Tours, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Tavernier E, Barbier F, Meziani F, Quenot JP, Herbrecht JE, Landais M, Roux D, Seguin P, Schnell D, Veinstein A, Veber B, Lasocki S, Lu Q, Beduneau G, Ferrandiere M, Dahyot-Fizelier C, Plantefeve G, Nay MA, Merdji H, Andreu P, Vecellio L, Muller G, Cabrera M, Le Pennec D, Respaud R, Lanotte P, Gregoire N, Leclerc M, Helms J, Boulain T, Lacherade JC, Ehrmann S; REVA network and the CRICS-TRIGGESEP F-CRIN network. Inhaled amikacin versus placebo to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia: the AMIKINHAL double-blind multicentre randomised controlled trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2021 Sep 14;11(9):e048591. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048591.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34521664 (View on PubMed)

Ehrmann S, Barbier F, Demiselle J, Quenot JP, Herbrecht JE, Roux D, Lacherade JC, Landais M, Seguin P, Schnell D, Veinstein A, Gouin P, Lasocki S, Lu Q, Beduneau G, Ferrandiere M, Plantefeve G, Dahyot-Fizelier C, Chebib N, Mercier E, Heuze-Vourc'h N, Respaud R, Gregoire N, Garot D, Nay MA, Meziani F, Andreu P, Clere-Jehl R, Zucman N, Azais MA, Saint-Martin M, Gandonniere CS, Benzekri D, Merdji H, Tavernier E; Reva and CRICS-TRIGGERSEP F-CRIN Research Networks. Inhaled Amikacin to Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2023 Nov 30;389(22):2052-2062. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2310307. Epub 2023 Oct 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37888914 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PHRN15-SE / AMIKINHAL

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id