Trial Outcomes & Findings for Reducing Breast Cancer-related Fatigue and Improving Cognition With Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation (NCT NCT03143894)

NCT ID: NCT03143894

Last Updated: 2021-05-12

Results Overview

Change in auditory working memory as measured by the PASAT prior to and following the intervention. PASAT scores range from 0 to 120, with higher scores reflecting better working memory. Larger positive change scores reflect greater improvement in performance from baseline whereas greater negative change scores reflect declines in performance from baseline.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

7 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and Day 5

Results posted on

2021-05-12

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Active tDCS First
2 mA of active tDCS applied over a 30-minute study session once per day for 5 consecutive days. This condition is followed by an active tDCS condition after a washout. tDCS: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a safe, portable, non-invasive form TDCS is a form of non-invasive electrical brain stimulation using low amplitude direct current to facilitate neuronal transmission beneath scalp electrodes. Sham tDCS: Sham Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).
Sham tDCS First
Stimulation mimicking the tDCS applied only briefly over a 30-minute study session once per day for 5 consecutive days. This condition is followed by an active tDCS condition after a washout. tDCS: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a safe, portable, non-invasive form TDCS is a form of non-invasive electrical brain stimulation using low amplitude direct current to facilitate neuronal transmission beneath scalp electrodes. Sham tDCS: Sham Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).
First Intervention (5 Days)
STARTED
3
4
First Intervention (5 Days)
COMPLETED
3
4
First Intervention (5 Days)
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
Washout (4 Weeks)
STARTED
3
4
Washout (4 Weeks)
COMPLETED
3
4
Washout (4 Weeks)
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
Second Intervention (5 Days)
STARTED
3
4
Second Intervention (5 Days)
COMPLETED
3
3
Second Intervention (5 Days)
NOT COMPLETED
0
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Reducing Breast Cancer-related Fatigue and Improving Cognition With Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Active tDCS First
n=3 Participants
2 mA of active tDCS applied over a 30-minute study session once per day for 5 consecutive days then sham tDCS after washout. tDCS: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a safe, portable, non-invasive form TDCS is a form of non-invasive electrical brain stimulation using low amplitude direct current to facilitate neuronal transmission beneath scalp electrodes. Sham tDCS: Sham Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)..
Sham tDCS First
n=4 Participants
Stimulation mimicking the tDCS applied only briefly over a 30-minute study session once per day for 5 consecutive days then active tDCS after washout. tDCS: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a safe, portable, non-invasive form TDCS is a form of non-invasive electrical brain stimulation using low amplitude direct current to facilitate neuronal transmission beneath scalp electrodes. Sham tDCS: Sham Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)..
Total
n=7 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
65 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.5 • n=5 Participants
69 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.0 • n=7 Participants
67.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.22 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Day 5

Population: Participants who completed both active and sham conditions, allowing for calculation and comparison of change by condition.

Change in auditory working memory as measured by the PASAT prior to and following the intervention. PASAT scores range from 0 to 120, with higher scores reflecting better working memory. Larger positive change scores reflect greater improvement in performance from baseline whereas greater negative change scores reflect declines in performance from baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=6 Participants
2 mA of active tDCS applied over a 30-minute study session once per day for 5 consecutive days. tDCS: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a safe, portable, non-invasive form TDCS is a form of non-invasive electrical brain stimulation using low amplitude direct current to facilitate neuronal transmission beneath scalp electrodes. Sham tDCS: Sham Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).
Sham tDCS
n=6 Participants
Stimulation mimicking the tDCS applied only briefly over a 30-minute study session once per day for 5 consecutive days. tDCS: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a safe, portable, non-invasive form TDCS is a form of non-invasive electrical brain stimulation using low amplitude direct current to facilitate neuronal transmission beneath scalp electrodes. Sham tDCS: Sham Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).
Change on Paced Auditory Serial Attention Test (PASAT)
-1.83 raw score change on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.04
1.83 raw score change on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.52

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Day 5

Population: Participants who completed both active and sham conditions, allowing for calculation and comparison of change by condition.

Change in subjective cognitive functioning as measured by the FACT-Cog Perceived Cognitive Impairment scale prior to and following the intervention. Raw scores range from 0 to 72, with higher scores reflecting better perceived cognitive functioning. Larger positive change scores reflect greater improvement in subjective cognitive functioning from baseline whereas greater negative change scores reflect declines in subjective cognitive functioning from baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=6 Participants
2 mA of active tDCS applied over a 30-minute study session once per day for 5 consecutive days. tDCS: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a safe, portable, non-invasive form TDCS is a form of non-invasive electrical brain stimulation using low amplitude direct current to facilitate neuronal transmission beneath scalp electrodes. Sham tDCS: Sham Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).
Sham tDCS
n=6 Participants
Stimulation mimicking the tDCS applied only briefly over a 30-minute study session once per day for 5 consecutive days. tDCS: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a safe, portable, non-invasive form TDCS is a form of non-invasive electrical brain stimulation using low amplitude direct current to facilitate neuronal transmission beneath scalp electrodes. Sham tDCS: Sham Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).
Change on Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Cognitive Scale (FACT-Cog)
7.17 raw score change on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.55
8.67 raw score change on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.03

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Day 5

Population: Participants who completed both active and sham conditions, allowing for calculation and comparison of change by condition.

Change in subjective fatigue as measured by the MFSI-SF prior to and following the intervention. Raw scores range from -36 to + 144, with higher scores reflecting greater levels of fatigue. Larger positive change scores reflect greater improvement in fatigue from baseline whereas greater negative change scores reflect declines in fatigue from baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=6 Participants
2 mA of active tDCS applied over a 30-minute study session once per day for 5 consecutive days. tDCS: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a safe, portable, non-invasive form TDCS is a form of non-invasive electrical brain stimulation using low amplitude direct current to facilitate neuronal transmission beneath scalp electrodes. Sham tDCS: Sham Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).
Sham tDCS
n=6 Participants
Stimulation mimicking the tDCS applied only briefly over a 30-minute study session once per day for 5 consecutive days. tDCS: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a safe, portable, non-invasive form TDCS is a form of non-invasive electrical brain stimulation using low amplitude direct current to facilitate neuronal transmission beneath scalp electrodes. Sham tDCS: Sham Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).
Change in Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory- SF (MFSI-SF)
8.5 raw score change on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.02
14.83 raw score change on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.69

Adverse Events

Active tDCS

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Sham tDCS

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Tracy Vannorsdall, PhD

Johns Hopkins University

Phone: 410-502-3701

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place