Trial Outcomes & Findings for The Effects of Dietary Supplementation With Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Symptoms of Dry Eye (NCT NCT03141931)
NCT ID: NCT03141931
Last Updated: 2020-06-11
Results Overview
Measured using the Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire. Ocular surface disease index is assessed on a scale of 0 to 100 with higher score representing greater disability. Scores can range from 10 to 100.
COMPLETED
NA
119 participants
3 months
2020-06-11
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Lacritec
Combination of flaxseed oil, borage oil and fish oil omega-3 fatty acids
Lacritec: Concentrated Omega-3 Triglycerides-fish 332 mg Equiv. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) 134 mg Equiv. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) 66.8 mg Flax Seed Oil (Linseed Oil) 334 mg Equiv. Oleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linoleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linolenic acid 192 mg Borago officinalis seed oil fixed (Borage) 434 mg Equiv. gamma-Linolenic acid 95.5 mg
|
Placebo
Polyethylene glycol, Oleic acid, Propylene glycol
Placebo: polyethylene glycol (500mg), oleic acid (659mg) and propylene glycol (115mg)
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
61
|
58
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
49
|
52
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
12
|
6
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
The Effects of Dietary Supplementation With Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Symptoms of Dry Eye
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Supplement
n=61 Participants
Combination of flaxseed oil, borage oil and fish oil omega-3 fatty acids
Lacritec: Concentrated Omega-3 Triglycerides-fish 332 mg Equiv. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) 134 mg Equiv. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) 66.8 mg Flax Seed Oil (Linseed Oil) 334 mg Equiv. Oleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linoleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linolenic acid 192 mg Borago officinalis seed oil fixed (Borage) 434 mg Equiv. gamma-Linolenic acid 95.5 mg
|
Placebo
n=58 Participants
Polyethylene glycol, Oleic acid, Propylene glycol
Placebo: polyethylene glycol (500mg), oleic acid (659mg) and propylene glycol (115mg)
|
Total
n=119 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
42 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
91 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Continuous
|
38.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.2 • n=5 Participants
|
44.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.2 • n=7 Participants
|
41.43 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.83 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
44 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
81 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
61 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
58 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
119 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
60 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
33 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
59 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Australia
|
61 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
58 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
119 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ocular Surface Disease Index
|
37 units on a scale
n=5 Participants
|
36 units on a scale
n=7 Participants
|
36 units on a scale
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ocular Comfort Index
|
40.6 units on a scale
n=5 Participants
|
38.9 units on a scale
n=7 Participants
|
39.0 units on a scale
n=5 Participants
|
|
Dry Eye Questionnaire - 5
|
12.43 units on a scale
n=5 Participants
|
11.5 units on a scale
n=7 Participants
|
11.80 units on a scale
n=5 Participants
|
|
Non-invasive tear break-up time
|
11.7 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.1 • n=5 Participants
|
12.0 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.4 • n=7 Participants
|
11.70 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.28 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Tear Evaporation
|
58.03 g.m^2.h
n=5 Participants
|
58.36 g.m^2.h
n=7 Participants
|
58.24 g.m^2.h
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 3 monthsPopulation: All participant received at-least one dose of treatment.
Measured using the Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire. Ocular surface disease index is assessed on a scale of 0 to 100 with higher score representing greater disability. Scores can range from 10 to 100.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Lacritec
n=61 Participants
Combination of flaxseed oil, borage oil and fish oil omega-3 fatty acids
Lacritec: Concentrated Omega-3 Triglycerides-fish 332 mg Equiv. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) 134 mg Equiv. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) 66.8 mg Flax Seed Oil (Linseed Oil) 334 mg Equiv. Oleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linoleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linolenic acid 192 mg Borago officinalis seed oil fixed (Borage) 434 mg Equiv. gamma-Linolenic acid 95.5 mg
|
Placebo
n=58 Participants
Polyethylene glycol, Oleic acid, Propylene glycol
Placebo: polyethylene glycol (500mg), oleic acid (659mg) and propylene glycol (115mg)
|
|---|---|---|
|
Subjective Ocular Symptoms
|
27.42 score on a scale
Interval 11.18 to 43.66
|
27.43 score on a scale
Interval 11.8 to 43.48
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 3 monthsPopulation: All participants received at least one dose of treatment.
Measured using the Ocular Comfort Index questionnaire. Ocular comfort index questionnaire score range from 0 to 72. Lowest slow indicates better subjective symptoms.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Lacritec
n=61 Participants
Combination of flaxseed oil, borage oil and fish oil omega-3 fatty acids
Lacritec: Concentrated Omega-3 Triglycerides-fish 332 mg Equiv. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) 134 mg Equiv. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) 66.8 mg Flax Seed Oil (Linseed Oil) 334 mg Equiv. Oleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linoleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linolenic acid 192 mg Borago officinalis seed oil fixed (Borage) 434 mg Equiv. gamma-Linolenic acid 95.5 mg
|
Placebo
n=58 Participants
Polyethylene glycol, Oleic acid, Propylene glycol
Placebo: polyethylene glycol (500mg), oleic acid (659mg) and propylene glycol (115mg)
|
|---|---|---|
|
Subjective Ocular Comfort
|
35.61 score on a scale
Interval 27.08 to 44.14
|
35.66 score on a scale
Interval 27.11 to 44.21
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 3 monthsPopulation: All participants received at least one dose of treatment.
Measured using the Dry Eye Questionnaire 5. Dry eye questionnaire 5 score ranges from 0 to 22. Lower score represents better outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Lacritec
n=61 Participants
Combination of flaxseed oil, borage oil and fish oil omega-3 fatty acids
Lacritec: Concentrated Omega-3 Triglycerides-fish 332 mg Equiv. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) 134 mg Equiv. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) 66.8 mg Flax Seed Oil (Linseed Oil) 334 mg Equiv. Oleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linoleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linolenic acid 192 mg Borago officinalis seed oil fixed (Borage) 434 mg Equiv. gamma-Linolenic acid 95.5 mg
|
Placebo
n=58 Participants
Polyethylene glycol, Oleic acid, Propylene glycol
Placebo: polyethylene glycol (500mg), oleic acid (659mg) and propylene glycol (115mg)
|
|---|---|---|
|
Subjective Ocular Dryness
|
9.75 score on a scale
Interval 5.81 to 13.69
|
9.78 score on a scale
Interval 5.89 to 13.67
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 3 monthsPopulation: All participants received at least one dose of treatment.
Measured in seconds using the Oculus Keratograph. Higher value represents better outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Lacritec
n=61 Participants
Combination of flaxseed oil, borage oil and fish oil omega-3 fatty acids
Lacritec: Concentrated Omega-3 Triglycerides-fish 332 mg Equiv. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) 134 mg Equiv. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) 66.8 mg Flax Seed Oil (Linseed Oil) 334 mg Equiv. Oleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linoleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linolenic acid 192 mg Borago officinalis seed oil fixed (Borage) 434 mg Equiv. gamma-Linolenic acid 95.5 mg
|
Placebo
n=58 Participants
Polyethylene glycol, Oleic acid, Propylene glycol
Placebo: polyethylene glycol (500mg), oleic acid (659mg) and propylene glycol (115mg)
|
|---|---|---|
|
Non-invasive Tear Film Break-up Time
|
11.50 Seconds
Interval 5.84 to 17.16
|
11.49 Seconds
Interval 5.88 to 17.1
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 3 monthsPopulation: All participants received at least one dose of treatment.
Measured in g.m\^2.h using the Vapometer
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Lacritec
n=61 Participants
Combination of flaxseed oil, borage oil and fish oil omega-3 fatty acids
Lacritec: Concentrated Omega-3 Triglycerides-fish 332 mg Equiv. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) 134 mg Equiv. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) 66.8 mg Flax Seed Oil (Linseed Oil) 334 mg Equiv. Oleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linoleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linolenic acid 192 mg Borago officinalis seed oil fixed (Borage) 434 mg Equiv. gamma-Linolenic acid 95.5 mg
|
Placebo
n=58 Participants
Polyethylene glycol, Oleic acid, Propylene glycol
Placebo: polyethylene glycol (500mg), oleic acid (659mg) and propylene glycol (115mg)
|
|---|---|---|
|
Tear Evaporation Rate
|
59.10 g.m^2.h
Standard Deviation 25.41
|
59.11 g.m^2.h
Standard Deviation 25.48
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 3 monthsPopulation: All participants received at least one dose of treatment.
Measured in millimeters using the Oculus Keratograph 5M
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Lacritec
n=61 Participants
Combination of flaxseed oil, borage oil and fish oil omega-3 fatty acids
Lacritec: Concentrated Omega-3 Triglycerides-fish 332 mg Equiv. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) 134 mg Equiv. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) 66.8 mg Flax Seed Oil (Linseed Oil) 334 mg Equiv. Oleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linoleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linolenic acid 192 mg Borago officinalis seed oil fixed (Borage) 434 mg Equiv. gamma-Linolenic acid 95.5 mg
|
Placebo
n=58 Participants
Polyethylene glycol, Oleic acid, Propylene glycol
Placebo: polyethylene glycol (500mg), oleic acid (659mg) and propylene glycol (115mg)
|
|---|---|---|
|
Tear Meniscus Height
|
0.26 mm
Standard Deviation 0.10
|
0.27 mm
Standard Deviation 0.19
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 3 monthsPopulation: All participants received at least one dose of treatment.
Measured in millimeters using phenol red thread tests
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Lacritec
n=61 Participants
Combination of flaxseed oil, borage oil and fish oil omega-3 fatty acids
Lacritec: Concentrated Omega-3 Triglycerides-fish 332 mg Equiv. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) 134 mg Equiv. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) 66.8 mg Flax Seed Oil (Linseed Oil) 334 mg Equiv. Oleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linoleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linolenic acid 192 mg Borago officinalis seed oil fixed (Borage) 434 mg Equiv. gamma-Linolenic acid 95.5 mg
|
Placebo
n=58 Participants
Polyethylene glycol, Oleic acid, Propylene glycol
Placebo: polyethylene glycol (500mg), oleic acid (659mg) and propylene glycol (115mg)
|
|---|---|---|
|
Tear Volume
|
18.17 mm
Standard Deviation 6.73
|
18.13 mm
Standard Deviation 6.89
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 3 monthsPopulation: All participants received at least one dose of treatment.
Measured in nanometers using the LipiView ocular surface interferometer
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Lacritec
n=61 Participants
Combination of flaxseed oil, borage oil and fish oil omega-3 fatty acids
Lacritec: Concentrated Omega-3 Triglycerides-fish 332 mg Equiv. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) 134 mg Equiv. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) 66.8 mg Flax Seed Oil (Linseed Oil) 334 mg Equiv. Oleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linoleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linolenic acid 192 mg Borago officinalis seed oil fixed (Borage) 434 mg Equiv. gamma-Linolenic acid 95.5 mg
|
Placebo
n=58 Participants
Polyethylene glycol, Oleic acid, Propylene glycol
Placebo: polyethylene glycol (500mg), oleic acid (659mg) and propylene glycol (115mg)
|
|---|---|---|
|
Tear Film Lipid Layer Thickness
|
64.59 nm
Standard Deviation 20.33
|
64.84 nm
Standard Deviation 19.98
|
Adverse Events
Lacritec
Placebo
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Lacritec
n=61 participants at risk
Combination of flaxseed oil, borage oil and fish oil omega-3 fatty acids
Lacritec: Concentrated Omega-3 Triglycerides-fish 332 mg Equiv. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) 134 mg Equiv. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) 66.8 mg Flax Seed Oil (Linseed Oil) 334 mg Equiv. Oleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linoleic acid 58.5 mg Equiv. Linolenic acid 192 mg Borago officinalis seed oil fixed (Borage) 434 mg Equiv. gamma-Linolenic acid 95.5 mg
|
Placebo
n=58 participants at risk
Polyethylene glycol, Oleic acid, Propylene glycol
Placebo: polyethylene glycol (500mg), oleic acid (659mg) and propylene glycol (115mg)
|
|---|---|---|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Digestive issues
|
21.3%
13/61 • Number of events 13 • 3 months
|
25.9%
15/58 • Number of events 15 • 3 months
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place