GnRh Antagonist Protocol With Delayed Start Stimulation in Patients With Poor Ovarian Response

NCT ID: NCT03134690

Last Updated: 2023-02-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-01-31

Study Completion Date

2018-06-30

Brief Summary

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The main outcome measures are the number of dominant follicles (≥13 mm) on the day of hCG trigger and the number of mature (MII) oocytes collected after conventional versus delayed-start ovarian stimulation protocol. Secondary outcome measures are including total number of oocytes retrieved, oocyte maturity rate (number of MII oocytes/total number of oocytes), oocyte yield (total number of oocytes retrieved/ antral follicle count \[AFC\]), mature oocyte yield (number of mature oocytes retrieved/AFC), total dosage of gonadotropin (recombinant FSH and/or highly purified hMG) needed, number of days needed for ovarian stimulation, quality of obtained embryos, fertilization rate (the proportion of total number of two-pronuclear \[2PN\] stage zygotes /per total injected MII oocytes), implantation rate (total number of observed gestational sac/ number of transferred embryos) and clinical pregnancy rate (presence of fetal heart beat by transvaginal ultrasound per embryo transfer).

Detailed Description

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One of the principal steps to obtain the favorable success is still related to the number of retrieved oocytes after hormonal stimulation by gonadotropins in combination with GnRH analogues. In the patients with "poor ovarian response" diagnosis, the limited number of obtained oocytes remains the main obstacle in optimizing the live birth rates. The objective of present study is to evaluate a new procedure to increase a cohort of the growing antral follicles and consequently the number of retrieved oocytes after hormonal stimulation by gonadotropins in combination with GnRH antagonist. In present study, eligible patients with diagnosis poor ovarian responder based on the Bologna criteria are included. Ovarian stimulation procedure will be performed by antagonist protocol. All the patients will be received two tablets daily of Estradiol valerate (Estraval®, 2 mg, Aburaihan Co., Tehran, Iran) starting a week after LH surge until menses. The hormonal evaluation (serum LH and FSH) and basic vaginal ultrasound will be performed before the starting ovarian stimulation on the 2th or 3th day of the menstrual cycle. On this day, the block randomization method will be designed to randomize allocation of patients into groups with blocks of size 4.

In the Group A: treatment with GnRH antagonists (Cetrotide®, 0.25 mg cetrorelix acetate, Serono, Inc) will be started on the 2th or 3th day of the menstrual cycle and continues until the ninth day. Then, the ovarian stimulation with gonadotropin 300 IU recombinant FSH (Gonal - F®, Serono Laboratories Ltd, Geneva, Switzerland) and 150 IU of hMG (Menopur®; Ferring) will be started from ninth day of menstrual cycle until the day of hCG administration. The monitoring of ovarian stimulation will be done every other day by vaginal ultrasound and whenever at least 1 to 3 follicles larger than 13 mm are observed, the antagonist injection (Cetrotide®, 0.25 mg cetrorelix acetate, Serono, Inc) will be started again to prevent premature LH surge and continues until the prescription of hCG. When at least two follicles greater than 17 to 18 mm is seen, two pre-filled syringes of recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin (rhCG) (Ovitrelle®, 250 μg/0.5 ml, Merck, Serono, Inc) will be administered. The patients will undergo puncture operation 32-34 hours after hCG injection.

In the control group (B), as conventional antagonist procedure, the ovarian stimulation with gonadotropin 300 IU recombinant FSH (Gonal - F®, Serono Laboratories Ltd, Geneva, Switzerland) and 150 IU of hMG ( Menopur®; Ferring ) will be started from on the 2th or 3th day of the menstrual cycle. The monitoring of ovarian stimulation will be done every other day by vaginal ultrasound and whenever at least 1 to 3 follicles larger than 13 mm are observed, the antagonist injection (Cetrotide®, 0.25 mg cetrorelix acetate, Serono, Inc) will be started again to prevent premature LH surge and continues until the prescription of rhCG. 32-34 hours after the rhCG injection, the ovum pick up will be performed and subsequently intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) /in-vitro fertilization (IVF) will be done for all the patients.

Conditions

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Infertility, Female

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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delayed start antagonist

60 women with poor ovarian responses undergo ovarian stimulation with delayed start antagonist.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

delayed start

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

In this protocol, ovarian stimulation will be started from ninth day of menstrual cycle .

conventional antagonist

60 women with diagnose of poor ovarian response will have undergone ovarian stimulation with conventional antagonist protocol.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Conventional

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

In this protocol, ovarian stimulation will be started from the 2th or 3th day of the menstrual cycle.

Interventions

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delayed start

In this protocol, ovarian stimulation will be started from ninth day of menstrual cycle .

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Conventional

In this protocol, ovarian stimulation will be started from the 2th or 3th day of the menstrual cycle.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

1. Premature ovarian failure (basal follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) above 20 IU/l or no antral follicle in ultrasound examination),
2. ِDonor/recipient treatments,
3. Metabolic or endocrine disorders including hyperprolactinoma and hypo/hyperthyroidism, endometriosis,
4. Body mass index \> 30 kg/m2,
5. azoospermic male partner.
6. A minimum of 2 or more month's interval from the previous ovarian stimulation is considered to prevent any potential source of error.
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Royan Institute

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hamid Gourabi, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Head of Royan Institute

Mahnaz Ashrafi, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Department of Endocrinology and Female Infertility, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, ACECR, Tehran, Iran

Mandana Hemmat, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Endocrinology and Female Infertility, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, ACECR, Tehran, Iran

Arezoo Arabipour, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Endocrinology and Female Infertility, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, ACECR, Tehran, Iran

Locations

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Royan Institute

Tehran, , Iran

Site Status

Countries

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Iran

References

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Ashrafi M, Arabipoor A, Yahyaei A, Zolfaghari Z, Ghaffari F. Does the "delayed start" protocol with gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist improve the pregnancy outcome in Bologna poor responders? a randomized clinical trial. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2018 Dec 28;16(1):124. doi: 10.1186/s12958-018-0442-y.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30593268 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Royan-Emb-028

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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