Type of Exercise and Education in Patients With SubAcromial Pain Syndrome
NCT ID: NCT03127839
Last Updated: 2025-07-03
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
240 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-03-10
2022-04-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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One-year outcomes will be compared across all 4 groups.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Eccentric Strengthening Exercise
Patients will be asked to complete at least 6 outpatient PT sessions over a 4-week period. This will include an individualized impairment-focused approach, utilizing eccentric strengthening exercises of the rotator cuff to address any impairments or reinforce any standard of care manual treatment. Patients will also be given a home exercise program with instructions so that they can perform the eccentric strengthening exercises daily at home.
Eccentric Strengthening
Use of eccentric strengthening exercises in treatment plan during visits and at home.
Traditional Strengthening Exercise
Patients will be asked to complete at least 6 outpatient PT sessions over a 4-week period. This will include an individualized impairment-focused approach, utilizing traditional rotator cuff strengthening exercises to address any impairments or reinforce any standard of care manual treatment. Patients will also be given a home exercise program with instructions so that they can perform the traditional rotator cuff strengthening exercises daily at home.
Traditional Strengthening
Use of traditional strengthening exercises in treatment plan during visits and at home.
Eccentric Exercise + pain education
In addition to the treatment provided in the "Eccentric Exercise" Arm patients will receive additional self-management training education focused on neuroscience of pain principles.
This will include e a 5-minute video called "Understanding pain in less than 5 minutes, and what to do about it!", or aka "explain pain" video. The patients will also receive an interactive education booklet and review session with their PT, a series of weekly e-mails that reinforce key components of the booklet and video; and reinforcing messages when in the clinic doing their exercises.
Eccentric Strengthening
Use of eccentric strengthening exercises in treatment plan during visits and at home.
Pain education
Addition of pain neuroscience-focused education in addition to strengthening exercise program
Traditional Exercise + pain education
In addition to the treatment provided in the "Traditional Exercise" Arm patients will receive additional self-management training education focused on neuroscience of pain principles.
This will include e a 5-minute video called "Understanding pain in less than 5 minutes, and what to do about it!", or aka "explain pain" video. The patients will also receive an interactive education booklet and review session with their PT, a series of weekly e-mails that reinforce key components of the booklet and video; and reinforcing messages when in the clinic doing their exercises.
Traditional Strengthening
Use of traditional strengthening exercises in treatment plan during visits and at home.
Pain education
Addition of pain neuroscience-focused education in addition to strengthening exercise program
Interventions
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Eccentric Strengthening
Use of eccentric strengthening exercises in treatment plan during visits and at home.
Traditional Strengthening
Use of traditional strengthening exercises in treatment plan during visits and at home.
Pain education
Addition of pain neuroscience-focused education in addition to strengthening exercise program
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Read and speak English well enough to provide informed consent, follow study instructions, and independently answer the questionnaires/surveys
3. TRICARE beneficiary (eligible for medical benefits in the Military Health System)
4. Primary complaint of new episode of unilateral shoulder pain; defined as not having sought care for shoulder condition in 6 months prior
5. Meets criteria for SAPS, as determined upon physical exam
6. At least 20% on either pain or disability subscales of the SPADI outcome measure
7. Available and willing to come in for treatment up to 8 sessions over a 4-week period
Exclusion Criteria
2. Presence of cervical radiculopathy, radiculitis, or referral from cervical spine (reproduces shoulder symptoms)
3. Patient reports their condition is "acceptable" on Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) at baseline
4. Anyone pending a medical evaluation board, discharge from the military for medical reasons, or pending or undergoing any litigation for an injury
5. Unable to give informed consent to participate in the study.
18 Years
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Brooke Army Medical Center
FED
Responsible Party
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Dan Rhon
Director of Clinical Outcomes Research at the Center for the Intrepid
Principal Investigators
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Daniel Rhon, DPT, DSc
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Director, Primary Care Musculoskeletal Research Center, Brooke Army Medical Center
Locations
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Brooke Army Medical Center
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Countries
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References
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Dejaco B, Habets B, van Loon C, van Grinsven S, van Cingel R. Eccentric versus conventional exercise therapy in patients with rotator cuff tendinopathy: a randomized, single blinded, clinical trial. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017 Jul;25(7):2051-2059. doi: 10.1007/s00167-016-4223-x. Epub 2016 Jun 28.
Blume C, Wang-Price S, Trudelle-Jackson E, Ortiz A. COMPARISON OF ECCENTRIC AND CONCENTRIC EXERCISE INTERVENTIONS IN ADULTS WITH SUBACROMIAL IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015 Aug;10(4):441-55.
Louw A, Diener I, Butler DS, Puentedura EJ. The effect of neuroscience education on pain, disability, anxiety, and stress in chronic musculoskeletal pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Dec;92(12):2041-56. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.07.198.
Hanratty CE, McVeigh JG, Kerr DP, Basford JR, Finch MB, Pendleton A, Sim J. The effectiveness of physiotherapy exercises in subacromial impingement syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Dec;42(3):297-316. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2012.03.015. Epub 2012 May 18.
Hsiao MS, Cameron KL, Tucker CJ, Benigni M, Blaine TA, Owens BD. Shoulder impingement in the United States military. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015 Sep;24(9):1486-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2015.02.021. Epub 2015 Apr 10.
Other Identifiers
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C.2017.018d
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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