Trial Outcomes & Findings for Comparison of PET/CT vs. PET/MRI Using 2 Radiopharmaceuticals (NCT NCT03125629)

NCT ID: NCT03125629

Last Updated: 2021-04-09

Results Overview

Standardized uptake value max (SUVmax) is a measurement of the maximum radiopharmaceutical uptake value within the region of interest (ROI). SUVmax is calculated as the ratio of activity concentration:injected dose/body weight. The outcome is reported as the mean SUVmax with standard deviation (SD), reported for 8 specific organs or bodily locations.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

53 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

4 hours

Results posted on

2021-04-09

Participant Flow

Most subjects participated in more than 1 treatment arm. In order to not have participants represented multiple times in Participant Flow, this information is provided only at the study level.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Total Participant Flow
Participant Flow reflects participation of individual human participants. Individual participants are present in multiple assessment groups ("arms" or "cohorts").
Overall Study
STARTED
53
Overall Study
COMPLETED
50
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Total Participant Flow
Participant Flow reflects participation of individual human participants. Individual participants are present in multiple assessment groups ("arms" or "cohorts").
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
Overall Study
Equipment malfunction
1

Baseline Characteristics

Comparison of PET/CT vs. PET/MRI Using 2 Radiopharmaceuticals

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Total Participants
n=53 Participants
Baseline information reflects participation of the individual human participants. Individual human participants are present in multiple assessment groups ("arms" or "cohorts"), and to avoid over-representation of those participants, data is not reported by group.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
43 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
54.34 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.64 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
53 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 hours

Population: Not all scans at all body locations could be completed.

Standardized uptake value max (SUVmax) is a measurement of the maximum radiopharmaceutical uptake value within the region of interest (ROI). SUVmax is calculated as the ratio of activity concentration:injected dose/body weight. The outcome is reported as the mean SUVmax with standard deviation (SD), reported for 8 specific organs or bodily locations.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
18F-FDG PET/CT Scan
n=44 scans
Participants will undergo a PET/CT scan with radiolabel 18F-FDG. F-18 FDG: Radiolabel for positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) and computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging Positron Emission Tomography / Computed Tomography (PET/CT) Scan: Scan using a regular medical care (IDE-exempt) Discovery 600 / 690 PET/CT scanner.
18F-FDG PET/MRI Scan
n=42 scans
Participants will undergo a PET/MRI scan with radiolabel 18F-FDG. F-18 FDG: Radiolabel for positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) and computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging Positron Emission Tomography / Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PET/MRI) Scan: Scan using a NOVEL GE PET/MRI scanner.
68Ga-DOTA-TATE PET/CT Scan
n=6 scans
Participants will undergo a PET/CT scan with radiolabel 68Ga-DOTA-TATE. Ga-68-DOTA-TATE: Radiolabel for positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) and computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging Positron Emission Tomography / Computed Tomography (PET/CT) Scan: Scan using a regular medical care (IDE-exempt) Discovery 600 / 690 PET/CT scanner.
68Ga-DOTA-TATE PET/MRI Scan
n=6 scans
Participants will undergo a PET/MRI scan with radiolabel 68Ga-DOTA-TATE. Ga-68-DOTA-TATE: Radiolabel for positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) and computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging Positron Emission Tomography / Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PET/MRI) Scan: Scan using a NOVEL GE PET/MRI scanner.
Absolute Accuracy of SUV Max of PET/CT vs PET/MRI
Spleen
2.18 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.82
2.03 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.97
13.07 ratio
Standard Deviation 3.75
15.74 ratio
Standard Deviation 3.16
Absolute Accuracy of SUV Max of PET/CT vs PET/MRI
Aortic arch
1.78 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.42
1.08 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.38
0.54 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.22
0.51 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.19
Absolute Accuracy of SUV Max of PET/CT vs PET/MRI
Gluteal muscle
0.79 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.20
0.94 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.28
0.42 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.19
0.47 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.25
Absolute Accuracy of SUV Max of PET/CT vs PET/MRI
Gluteal fat
0.27 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.10
0.26 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.09
0.14 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.06
0.24 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.07
Absolute Accuracy of SUV Max of PET/CT vs PET/MRI
Cerebellum
8.56 ratio
Standard Deviation 2.64
7.79 ratio
Standard Deviation 2.49
0.22 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.09
0.12 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.12
Absolute Accuracy of SUV Max of PET/CT vs PET/MRI
Parotid Gland
1.71 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.68
1.76 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.77
1.28 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.60
1.06 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.26
Absolute Accuracy of SUV Max of PET/CT vs PET/MRI
Lung
0.57 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.21
0.36 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.15
0.31 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.05
0.26 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.20
Absolute Accuracy of SUV Max of PET/CT vs PET/MRI
Liver
2.72 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.66
2.21 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.59
9.47 ratio
Standard Deviation 7.15
10.86 ratio
Standard Deviation 7.60

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: estimated average of 2 hours

Population: Not all scans at all body locations could be completed.

Standardized uptake value max (SUVmax) is a measurement of the maximum radiopharmaceutical uptake within the region of interest (ROI). Relative accuracy of a particular radiotracer in a particular tissue is determined by expressing the absolute accuracy (obtained in the primary outcome measure) in terms of percent difference between SUVmax values obtained from PET/CT and PET/MR. Percentage difference is expressed as the difference of the means in SUVmax for the PET/CT and PET/MRI scan procedures for the particular radiotracer, divided by the mean between the values for the 2 scan procedures. The closer the percent difference is to 0%, the better the agreement between the two scanners. The outcome is expressed as the percentage difference, a number without dispersion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
18F-FDG PET/CT Scan
n=86 Scans (PET/CT + PET/MRI)
Participants will undergo a PET/CT scan with radiolabel 18F-FDG. F-18 FDG: Radiolabel for positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) and computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging Positron Emission Tomography / Computed Tomography (PET/CT) Scan: Scan using a regular medical care (IDE-exempt) Discovery 600 / 690 PET/CT scanner.
18F-FDG PET/MRI Scan
n=12 Scans (PET/CT + PET/MRI)
Participants will undergo a PET/MRI scan with radiolabel 18F-FDG. F-18 FDG: Radiolabel for positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) and computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging Positron Emission Tomography / Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PET/MRI) Scan: Scan using a NOVEL GE PET/MRI scanner.
68Ga-DOTA-TATE PET/CT Scan
Participants will undergo a PET/CT scan with radiolabel 68Ga-DOTA-TATE. Ga-68-DOTA-TATE: Radiolabel for positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) and computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging Positron Emission Tomography / Computed Tomography (PET/CT) Scan: Scan using a regular medical care (IDE-exempt) Discovery 600 / 690 PET/CT scanner.
68Ga-DOTA-TATE PET/MRI Scan
Participants will undergo a PET/MRI scan with radiolabel 68Ga-DOTA-TATE. Ga-68-DOTA-TATE: Radiolabel for positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) and computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging Positron Emission Tomography / Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PET/MRI) Scan: Scan using a NOVEL GE PET/MRI scanner.
PET/CT vs PET/MRI Difference in Standardized Uptake Value Max (SUVmax), by Radiotracer
Aortic arch
48.95 Percentage difference
5.71 Percentage difference
PET/CT vs PET/MRI Difference in Standardized Uptake Value Max (SUVmax), by Radiotracer
Gluteal muscle
17.34 Percentage difference
11.24 Percentage difference
PET/CT vs PET/MRI Difference in Standardized Uptake Value Max (SUVmax), by Radiotracer
Gluteal fat
3.77 Percentage difference
52.63 Percentage difference
PET/CT vs PET/MRI Difference in Standardized Uptake Value Max (SUVmax), by Radiotracer
Cerebellum
9.42 Percentage difference
58.82 Percentage difference
PET/CT vs PET/MRI Difference in Standardized Uptake Value Max (SUVmax), by Radiotracer
Parotid Gland
2.88 Percentage difference
18.80 Percentage difference
PET/CT vs PET/MRI Difference in Standardized Uptake Value Max (SUVmax), by Radiotracer
Lung
45.16 Percentage difference
17.54 Percentage difference
PET/CT vs PET/MRI Difference in Standardized Uptake Value Max (SUVmax), by Radiotracer
Liver
20.69 Percentage difference
13.67 Percentage difference
PET/CT vs PET/MRI Difference in Standardized Uptake Value Max (SUVmax), by Radiotracer
Spleen
7.13 Percentage difference
18.54 Percentage difference

Adverse Events

18F-FDG PET/CT Scan

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

18F-FDG PET/MRI Scan

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

68Ga-DOTA-TATE PET/CT Scan

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

68Ga-DOTA-TATE PET/MRI Scan

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Andrei Iagaru

Stanford University

Phone: 650-725-4711

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place