Trial Outcomes & Findings for Prenatal Interventions to Promote Exclusive Breastfeeding (NCT NCT03107715)

NCT ID: NCT03107715

Last Updated: 2020-06-23

Results Overview

Single query "How do you plan to feed your baby?" with 4 possible responses Just formula / Both breastmilk and formula / Just breastmilk / Unsure

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

243 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

15 minutes

Results posted on

2020-06-23

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Breastfeeding Champion
The Breastfeeding Champion Intervention (Intervention A) utilizes information about Breastfeeding Champions from the Coffective™ program: participants will be guided to tap and scroll through the content and will receive a follow up handout and encouragement to select a Champion. Breastfeeding Champion: iPad-based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Positive Messaging
The Positive Messaging Intervention (Intervention B) utilizes positive messaging from several sources and is modelled on the WIC Loving Support™ approach: participants will click on (istock-purchased) photographs which each reveal an informational statement about exclusive breastfeeding benefits and tips, followed by receipt of a summary handout. Positive Messaging: iPad based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Overall Study
STARTED
132
111
Overall Study
COMPLETED
128
104
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
7

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Breastfeeding Champion
The Breastfeeding Champion Intervention (Intervention A) utilizes information about Breastfeeding Champions from the Coffective™ program: participants will be guided to tap and scroll through the content and will receive a follow up handout and encouragement to select a Champion. Breastfeeding Champion: iPad-based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Positive Messaging
The Positive Messaging Intervention (Intervention B) utilizes positive messaging from several sources and is modelled on the WIC Loving Support™ approach: participants will click on (istock-purchased) photographs which each reveal an informational statement about exclusive breastfeeding benefits and tips, followed by receipt of a summary handout. Positive Messaging: iPad based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Overall Study
did not deliver at the home hospital
4
6
Overall Study
infant stillborn
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Prenatal Interventions to Promote Exclusive Breastfeeding

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Breastfeeding Champion
n=132 Participants
The Breastfeeding Champion Intervention (Intervention A) utilizes information about Breastfeeding Champions from the Coffective™ program: participants will be guided to tap and scroll through the content and will receive a follow up handout and encouragement to select a Champion. Breastfeeding Champion: iPad-based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Positive Messaging
n=111 Participants
The Positive Messaging Intervention (Intervention B) utilizes positive messaging from several sources and is modelled on the WIC Loving Support™ approach: participants will click on (istock-purchased) photographs which each reveal an informational statement about exclusive breastfeeding benefits and tips, followed by receipt of a summary handout. Positive Messaging: iPad based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Total
n=243 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
129 Participants
n=5 Participants
110 Participants
n=7 Participants
239 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
24.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 • n=5 Participants
24.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.4 • n=7 Participants
24.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.4 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
132 Participants
n=5 Participants
111 Participants
n=7 Participants
243 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
127 Participants
n=5 Participants
99 Participants
n=7 Participants
226 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
132 participants
n=5 Participants
111 participants
n=7 Participants
243 participants
n=5 Participants
marital status
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 15 minutes

Single query "How do you plan to feed your baby?" with 4 possible responses Just formula / Both breastmilk and formula / Just breastmilk / Unsure

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Breastfeeding Champion
n=132 Participants
The Breastfeeding Champion Intervention (Intervention A) utilizes information about Breastfeeding Champions from the Coffective™ program: participants will be guided to tap and scroll through the content and will receive a follow up handout and encouragement to select a Champion. Breastfeeding Champion: iPad-based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Positive Messaging
n=111 Participants
The Positive Messaging Intervention (Intervention B) utilizes positive messaging from several sources and is modelled on the WIC Loving Support™ approach: participants will click on (istock-purchased) photographs which each reveal an informational statement about exclusive breastfeeding benefits and tips, followed by receipt of a summary handout. Positive Messaging: iPad based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Number of Participants Who Intended to Exclusively Breastfeed Post-intervention
Did not intend to exclusively breastfeed
86 Participants
67 Participants
Number of Participants Who Intended to Exclusively Breastfeed Post-intervention
Number who intended to exclusively breastfeed
40 Participants
36 Participants
Number of Participants Who Intended to Exclusively Breastfeed Post-intervention
Missing information
2 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants Who Intended to Exclusively Breastfeed Post-intervention
Did not deliver at home hospital
4 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants Who Intended to Exclusively Breastfeed Post-intervention
stillbirth
0 Participants
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 15 minutes

Single 5 point Likert scale with query "Was the intervention you received interesting and enjoyable?" Analyzed as all those who said 5 "very interesting" on a 5 point Likert scale; higher score indicates the participant liked/was more interested in the intervention; minimum score =1, maximum score = 5; No scale title - Question was: Was the intervention you received interesting and enjoyable? Please give us your overall impression on a scale from 1-5!

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Breastfeeding Champion
n=132 Participants
The Breastfeeding Champion Intervention (Intervention A) utilizes information about Breastfeeding Champions from the Coffective™ program: participants will be guided to tap and scroll through the content and will receive a follow up handout and encouragement to select a Champion. Breastfeeding Champion: iPad-based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Positive Messaging
n=111 Participants
The Positive Messaging Intervention (Intervention B) utilizes positive messaging from several sources and is modelled on the WIC Loving Support™ approach: participants will click on (istock-purchased) photographs which each reveal an informational statement about exclusive breastfeeding benefits and tips, followed by receipt of a summary handout. Positive Messaging: iPad based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Number of Participants Who Reported Their Intervention as "Very Interesting" (Response=5) on a 5 Point Likert Scale
89 participants
58 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 days

Population: Only able to include those who delivered at the home hospital

Was infant fed breastmilk only in-hospital postpartum (yes/no)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Breastfeeding Champion
n=128 Participants
The Breastfeeding Champion Intervention (Intervention A) utilizes information about Breastfeeding Champions from the Coffective™ program: participants will be guided to tap and scroll through the content and will receive a follow up handout and encouragement to select a Champion. Breastfeeding Champion: iPad-based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Positive Messaging
n=104 Participants
The Positive Messaging Intervention (Intervention B) utilizes positive messaging from several sources and is modelled on the WIC Loving Support™ approach: participants will click on (istock-purchased) photographs which each reveal an informational statement about exclusive breastfeeding benefits and tips, followed by receipt of a summary handout. Positive Messaging: iPad based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Number of Participants Who Exclusively Breastfed In-hospital
79 Participants
66 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks

Population: those with feeding data at 2 weeks, 68 total missing for Champion and 46 total missing for Positive Messaging

Was infant fed breastmilk only at 2 weeks postpartum (yes/no)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Breastfeeding Champion
n=64 Participants
The Breastfeeding Champion Intervention (Intervention A) utilizes information about Breastfeeding Champions from the Coffective™ program: participants will be guided to tap and scroll through the content and will receive a follow up handout and encouragement to select a Champion. Breastfeeding Champion: iPad-based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Positive Messaging
n=65 Participants
The Positive Messaging Intervention (Intervention B) utilizes positive messaging from several sources and is modelled on the WIC Loving Support™ approach: participants will click on (istock-purchased) photographs which each reveal an informational statement about exclusive breastfeeding benefits and tips, followed by receipt of a summary handout. Positive Messaging: iPad based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Number of Participants Who Exclusively Breastfed at 2 Weeks Postpartum
26 Participants
29 Participants

Adverse Events

Breastfeeding Champion

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Positive Messaging

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Breastfeeding Champion
n=132 participants at risk
The Breastfeeding Champion Intervention (Intervention A) utilizes information about Breastfeeding Champions from the Coffective™ program: participants will be guided to tap and scroll through the content and will receive a follow up handout and encouragement to select a Champion. Breastfeeding Champion: iPad-based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Positive Messaging
n=111 participants at risk
The Positive Messaging Intervention (Intervention B) utilizes positive messaging from several sources and is modelled on the WIC Loving Support™ approach: participants will click on (istock-purchased) photographs which each reveal an informational statement about exclusive breastfeeding benefits and tips, followed by receipt of a summary handout. Positive Messaging: iPad based behavioral intervention facilitated by researcher
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
still birth
0.00%
0/132 • 24 months
no study related adverse events;
0.90%
1/111 • 24 months
no study related adverse events;

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Lydia Furman MD, PI

University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital

Phone: 216-844=8260

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place