Effect of the Maternal Obesity and/or the By-pass on the Growth and the Nutritional Balance of the Child

NCT ID: NCT03084120

Last Updated: 2017-11-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

240 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-05-10

Study Completion Date

2022-08-01

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates effect of the Maternal Obesity and/or the By-pass on the Growth and the Nutritional Balance of the Child.The data stemming from mothers presenting obesity or an overweight during their pregnancy and the data stemming from mothers having had a by-pass will be compared with the data stemming from mothers with a normal BMI (Body Mass Index), considered as a reference group. It's the same for the data stemming from newborn children. The newborn children stemming from groups of obese mothers or in overweight will be compared with the data stemming from mothers belonging to the reference group.

Detailed Description

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The obesity represents a major problem of public health, not only in terms of inferred morbi-mortality but also in terms of economic responsibility. More than 50 % of the women old enough to procreate and 25 % of the women pregnant in Europe are in overweights or obese women. This rate does not stop increasing with prevalence which doubled in 30 years. The overweight or the maternal obesity expose the mother and the child to a greater risk of morbi-mortality. The nutritional stress to which is exposed the foetus during the pregnancy can even have long-term effects with a risk increased by overweight or obesity at the grown-up age, so participating in the cycle of the obesity (" Developmental Origins of Behaviour, Health, and Disease " (DOBHaD) concept).

The morbid obesity (IMC \> 40 kg / m2) concern 1 to 3 % of the pregnant women. The gastric bypass surgery is envisaged in case of morbid obesity when the other treatments failed, with better results on the loss of weight and on the comorbidity associated with the obesity, in comparison with not surgical interventions. Near half of the patients who resort to the gastric bypass surgery are women old enough to procreate. Recent studies however moderated the beneficial effects of such an intervention with in particular a greater risk of intra-uterine delay of growth and possible nutritional deficiencies on the descent. The neonatal evaluation was limited to the clinical evaluation, and no biological evaluation of the vitamin and nutritional deficiencies on the growth of the foetus and the placenta was brought reported.

The placenta regulates the contribution in nutriments and oxygen and participle in the foetal homéostasie. The reactive placentary adaptations to an environment of surnutrition or the undernutrition can pull modifications of setting-up, development, functions of the placenta with genic modifications and épigénétiques. All these modifications intervene in a "critical window" in terms of development and participate in the phenomena of foetal programming.

Our working hypothesis is that the nutritional stress in utero associated with the maternal obesity and/or with the by-pass has a medium and long-term short-term, metabolic and neurodevelopmental nutritional impact on the descent.

Conditions

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Maternal Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

a prospective monocentric study, not therapeutic, and physiopathological
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Gastric bypass surgery

Pregnant women having undergone a Gastric bypass surgery before the pregnancy.

* Collection of bloods samples for the mother.
* Retrieval of umbilical cord blood.
* Retrieval of placenta.
* Collection of newborn's and mother's lock of hair.
* Dietetic patient outcomes questionnaires for the mother.
* Parental questionnaires : ASQ (Ages \& Stages questionnaires) and CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire).

Group Type OTHER

Collection of bloods samples for the mother

Intervention Type OTHER

-During pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery

Retrieval of umbilical cord blood.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During childbirth

Retrieval of placenta.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During childbirth

Collection of newborn's and mother's lock of hair.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During childbirth

Dietetic Patient Outcomes Questionnaires for the mother.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During pregnancy and after delivery

Parental questionnaires : ASQ (Ages & Stages questionnaires) and CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire).

Intervention Type OTHER

-At 2 years of age

Reference group

Pregnant women having a body mass index \<25 kg/m2 at the early pregnancy.

* Collection of bloods samples for the mother.
* Retrieval of umbilical cord blood.
* Retrieval of placenta.
* Collection of newborn's and mother's lock of hair.
* Dietetic patient outcomes questionnaires for the mother.
* Parental questionnaires : ASQ (Ages \& Stages questionnaires) and CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire).

Group Type OTHER

Collection of bloods samples for the mother

Intervention Type OTHER

-During pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery

Retrieval of umbilical cord blood.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During childbirth

Retrieval of placenta.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During childbirth

Collection of newborn's and mother's lock of hair.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During childbirth

Dietetic Patient Outcomes Questionnaires for the mother.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During pregnancy and after delivery

Parental questionnaires : ASQ (Ages & Stages questionnaires) and CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire).

Intervention Type OTHER

-At 2 years of age

Overweight

Pregnant women having a body mass index 25-30 kg/m2 at the early pregnancy.

* Collection of bloods samples for the mother.
* Retrieval of umbilical cord blood.
* Retrieval of placenta.
* Collection of newborn's and mother's lock of hair.
* Dietetic patient outcomes questionnaires for the mother.
* Parental questionnaires : ASQ (Ages \& Stages questionnaires) and CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire).

Group Type OTHER

Collection of bloods samples for the mother

Intervention Type OTHER

-During pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery

Retrieval of umbilical cord blood.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During childbirth

Retrieval of placenta.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During childbirth

Collection of newborn's and mother's lock of hair.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During childbirth

Dietetic Patient Outcomes Questionnaires for the mother.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During pregnancy and after delivery

Parental questionnaires : ASQ (Ages & Stages questionnaires) and CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire).

Intervention Type OTHER

-At 2 years of age

Obesity

Pregnant women having a body mass index \> 30 kg/m2 at the early pregnancy.

* Collection of bloods samples for the mother.
* Retrieval of umbilical cord blood.
* Retrieval of placenta.
* Collection of newborn's and mother's lock of hair.
* Dietetic patient outcomes questionnaires for the mother.
* Parental questionnaires : ASQ (Ages \& Stages questionnaires) and CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire).

Group Type OTHER

Collection of bloods samples for the mother

Intervention Type OTHER

-During pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery

Retrieval of umbilical cord blood.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During childbirth

Retrieval of placenta.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During childbirth

Collection of newborn's and mother's lock of hair.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During childbirth

Dietetic Patient Outcomes Questionnaires for the mother.

Intervention Type OTHER

-During pregnancy and after delivery

Parental questionnaires : ASQ (Ages & Stages questionnaires) and CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire).

Intervention Type OTHER

-At 2 years of age

Interventions

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Collection of bloods samples for the mother

-During pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery

Intervention Type OTHER

Retrieval of umbilical cord blood.

-During childbirth

Intervention Type OTHER

Retrieval of placenta.

-During childbirth

Intervention Type OTHER

Collection of newborn's and mother's lock of hair.

-During childbirth

Intervention Type OTHER

Dietetic Patient Outcomes Questionnaires for the mother.

-During pregnancy and after delivery

Intervention Type OTHER

Parental questionnaires : ASQ (Ages & Stages questionnaires) and CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire).

-At 2 years of age

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* For "Gastric Bypass Surgery" arm :

* Pregnant women having undergone a Gastric bypass surgery before the pregnancy.
* For "Reference group" arm :

* Pregnant women having a body mass index \< 25 kg/m2 at the early pregnancy.
* For "Overweight" arm :

* Pregnant women having a body mass index 25-30 kg/m2 at the early pregnancy.
* For "Obesity " arm :

* Pregnant women having a body mass index \> 30 kg/m2 at the early pregnancy.

Exclusion Criteria

* For every arms :

* Underage women
* Woman with a multiple pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Angers

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Geraldine GASCOIN, Pr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Angers

Locations

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UHAngers

Angers, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Elsa BERARDI

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +33 2 41 35 61 79

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Geraldine GASCOIN, Pr

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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2016-A01546-45

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id