Z-Drugs for Sleep Disorders in Alzheimer's Disease

NCT ID: NCT03075241

Last Updated: 2020-11-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

62 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-10-31

Study Completion Date

2020-04-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether Zolpidem and Zoplicone are efective in the treatment of sleep disorders in Alzheimer's disease (AD)

Detailed Description

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Sleep disorders (SD) affects 35 to 50 percent of patients with AD. These disorders often make caring for patients at home very difficult. Zolpidem and Zoplicone are prescribed drugs for sleep disorder in AD patients.

Conditions

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Sleep Sleep Disorders Insomnia Alzheimer's Disease

Keywords

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Sleep Disturbances Alzheimer Disease Insomnia Z-Drugs Treatment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Zolpidem

Study group will receive zolpidem 10mg capsules, 10pm (before bedtime) for 14 nights

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Zolpidem

Intervention Type DRUG

Zolpidem tablets, 10mg, 10pm (before bedtime) for 14 nights

Zoplicone

Study group will receive zoplicone 7.5mg capsules, 10pm (before bedtime) for 14 nights

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Zoplicone

Intervention Type DRUG

Zoplicone tablets, 7.5mg, 10pm (before bedtime) for 14 nights

Placebo

Study group will receive inactive or inert capsules, which will be used as a comparator, 10pm (before bedtime) for 14 nights

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Inactive or inert pill which will be used as a comparator

Interventions

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Zolpidem

Zolpidem tablets, 10mg, 10pm (before bedtime) for 14 nights

Intervention Type DRUG

Zoplicone

Zoplicone tablets, 7.5mg, 10pm (before bedtime) for 14 nights

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Inactive or inert pill which will be used as a comparator

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 55 years of age or older
* Diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) by National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke / the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association Criteria
* Hachinski Ischemia Scale less than 5
* Mini-Mental State Examination score of 0 to 26
* Actigraph evidence of a mean time immobile of less than 7 hours per night based on at least 7 nights of complete actigraph data collected over a single week
* Four-week history of sleep disorder behaviors, occurring at least once weekly, as reported by the caregiver using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Nighttime Behavior scale
* Sleep disturbance observed was not present before the diagnosis of AD
* Other co-morbidities, especially delirium, depression, chronic pain and medication use may be present, but do not cooperate in the primary symptoms
* Computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging since the onset of memory problems showing no more than 1 lacunar infract in a nonstrategic area and no clinical events suggestive of stroke or other intracranial disease or normal
* Stable medications for 4 weeks prior to the screening visit
* Having a mobile upper extremity to which to attach an actigraph
* Residing with a responsible spouse, family member, or professional caregiver who is present during the night and would agree to assume the role of the principle caregiver for the 3-week protocol
* Ability to ingest oral medication and participate in all scheduled evaluations

Exclusion Criteria

* Sleep disturbance associated with an acute illness, delirium or psychiatric disease
* Clinically significant movement disorder, such as akinesia, that would affect actigraphic differentiation of sleep and wakefulness
* Severe agitation
* Unstable medical condition
* Discontinuation of psychotropic or sleep medication within 2 weeks of the screening visit
* Patient unwilling to maintain caffeine abstinence after 2:00pm for the duration of the protocol
* Patient unwilling to comply with the maximum limit of 2 alcoholic drinks per day, and only 1 alcoholic drink after 6:00pm for the duration of the protocolo
* Prior use of zolpidem/zoplicone for the treatment os sleep disturbances
* Caregiver deemed to be unreliable to supervise the wearing of the actigraph, to administer study capsules at the proper time, to maintain the sleep diary, or to bring the patient to the scheduled visits
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Brasilia University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Einstein Francisco de Camargos

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Luciana L. Louzada, MD, MsC

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Brasilia University - Brasilia's University Hospital - Geriatric Medical Center

Locations

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Geriatric Medical Centre

Brasília, Federal District, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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Louzada LL, Machado FV, Quintas JL, Ribeiro GA, Silva MV, Mendonca-Silva DL, Goncalves BSB, Nobrega OT, Camargos EF. The efficacy and safety of zolpidem and zopiclone to treat insomnia in Alzheimer's disease: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2022 Jan;47(2):570-579. doi: 10.1038/s41386-021-01191-3. Epub 2021 Oct 11.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34635802 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ZOLP-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id