Trial Outcomes & Findings for Race, Natriuretic Peptides and Physiological Perturbations (NCT NCT03070184)

NCT ID: NCT03070184

Last Updated: 2025-03-12

Results Overview

Mean percentage change in plasma BNP concentrations in response to 6 weeks of Beta-Blocker between Black participants and White participants

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

80 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 weeks

Results posted on

2025-03-12

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Black Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) African-American participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
White Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) white participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
40
40
Overall Study
COMPLETED
40
40
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Cardiac function parameters where only collected for a limited number of participants

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Black Participants
n=40 Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) African-American participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
White Participants
n=40 Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) white participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
Total
n=80 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
27 years
n=40 Participants
25 years
n=40 Participants
26 years
n=80 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
21 Participants
n=40 Participants
19 Participants
n=40 Participants
40 Participants
n=80 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
19 Participants
n=40 Participants
21 Participants
n=40 Participants
40 Participants
n=80 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
0 Participants
n=80 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
40 Participants
n=40 Participants
40 Participants
n=40 Participants
80 Participants
n=80 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
0 Participants
n=80 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
25.1 kg/m²
n=40 Participants
24.1 kg/m²
n=40 Participants
24.5 kg/m²
n=80 Participants
Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
109 mmHg
n=40 Participants
108 mmHg
n=40 Participants
109 mmHg
n=80 Participants
Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
67 mmHg
n=40 Participants
70 mmHg
n=40 Participants
69 mmHg
n=80 Participants
Heart Rate
69 beats per minute
n=40 Participants
70 beats per minute
n=40 Participants
70 beats per minute
n=80 Participants
Fasting Glucose
83.0 mg/dL
n=40 Participants
86.5 mg/dL
n=40 Participants
85.0 mg/dL
n=80 Participants
Hemoglobin
13.3 g/dL
n=40 Participants
14.1 g/dL
n=40 Participants
13.5 g/dL
n=80 Participants
Insulin
6.5 mg/dL
n=40 Participants
5.9 mg/dL
n=40 Participants
6.2 mg/dL
n=80 Participants
Creatinine
1.0 mg/dL
n=40 Participants
0.9 mg/dL
n=40 Participants
0.9 mg/dL
n=80 Participants
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
17.0 U/L
n=40 Participants
17.0 U/L
n=40 Participants
17.0 U/L
n=80 Participants
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
14.0 U/L
n=40 Participants
14.5 U/L
n=40 Participants
14.0 U/L
n=80 Participants
Midregional pro- Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (MRproANP)
43 pmol/L
n=40 Participants
47 pmol/L
n=40 Participants
44 pmol/L
n=80 Participants
B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)
16.0 ng/L
n=40 Participants
15.0 ng/L
n=40 Participants
15.0 ng/L
n=80 Participants
N-terminal pro-Btype Natriuretic Peptide (NTproBNP)
17 ng/L
n=40 Participants
20 ng/L
n=40 Participants
19 ng/L
n=80 Participants
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
0.0 Percentage of Participants
n=21 Participants • Cardiac function parameters where only collected for a limited number of participants
6.7 Percentage of Participants
n=30 Participants • Cardiac function parameters where only collected for a limited number of participants
3.9 Percentage of Participants
n=51 Participants • Cardiac function parameters where only collected for a limited number of participants
Left Atrial Enlargement
4.8 Percentage of Participants
n=21 Participants • Cardiac function parameters where only collected for a limited number of participants
23.3 Percentage of Participants
n=30 Participants • Cardiac function parameters where only collected for a limited number of participants
15.7 Percentage of Participants
n=51 Participants • Cardiac function parameters where only collected for a limited number of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Mean percentage change in plasma BNP concentrations in response to 6 weeks of Beta-Blocker between Black participants and White participants

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Black Participants
n=40 Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) African-American participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
White Participants
n=40 Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) white participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
Change in Plasma BNP After 6-weeks of Beta-Blocker
45 Percentage Change in Plasma BNP levels
Interval 7.0 to 95.0
74 Percentage Change in Plasma BNP levels
Interval 30.0 to 133.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Mean percentage change in plasma NT-proBNP concentrations in response to 6 weeks of Beta-Blocker between Black participants and White participants

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Black Participants
n=40 Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) African-American participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
White Participants
n=40 Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) white participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
Change in Plasma NT-proBNP After 6-weeks of Beta-Blocker
95 Percentage Change in Plasma NT-proBNP
Interval 31.0 to 190.0
99 Percentage Change in Plasma NT-proBNP
Interval 35.0 to 193.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Mean percentage change in plasma MR-proANP concentrations in response to 6 weeks of Beta-Blocker between Black participants and White participants

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Black Participants
n=40 Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) African-American participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
White Participants
n=40 Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) white participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
Change in Plasma MR-proANP After 6-weeks of Beta-Blocker
18 Percentage Change in Plasma MR-proANP
Interval -5.0 to 47.0
16 Percentage Change in Plasma MR-proANP
Interval -6.0 to 44.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Mean percentage change in plasma BNP concentrations from baseline to 20 minutes post-exercise (immediately after exercise)

Mean percentage change in plasma BNP concentrations in response to exercise

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Black Participants
n=40 Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) African-American participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
White Participants
n=40 Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) white participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
Change in Plasma BNP After Standardized Exercise Challenge
59 Percentage change in Plasma BNP
Interval 14.0 to 114.0
61 Percentage change in Plasma BNP
Interval 20.0 to 116.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Mean percentage change in plasma NT-proBNP concentrations from baseline to 20 minutes post-exercise (immediately after exercise)

Mean percentage change in plasma NT-proBNP concentrations in response to exercise

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Black Participants
n=40 Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) African-American participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
White Participants
n=40 Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) white participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
Change in Plasma NT-proBNP After Standardized Exercise Challenge
11 Percentage change in Plasma NT-proBNP
Interval -28.0 to 69.0
23 Percentage change in Plasma NT-proBNP
Interval 20.0 to 87.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Mean percentage change in plasma MR-proANP concentrations from baseline to 20 minutes post-exercise (immediately after exercise)

Mean percentage change in plasma MR-proANP concentrations in response to exercise

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Black Participants
n=40 Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) African-American participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
White Participants
n=40 Participants
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) white participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
Change in Plasma MR-proANP After Standardized Exercise Challenge
35 Percentage change in Plasma MR-proANP
Interval 8.0 to 68.0
43 Percentage change in Plasma MR-proANP
Interval 15.0 to 78.0

Adverse Events

Black Participants

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

White Participants

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Black Participants
n=40 participants at risk
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) African-American participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
White Participants
n=40 participants at risk
Healthy lean (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) white participants will be enrolled and each will undergo a physical exam and screening tests to determine participants' eligibility. Participants will perform exercise capacity VO2 max determination test, followed by 3 days of standardized meals and exercise challenge test. After exercise challenge test, all the participants will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day. Exercise capacity VO2 max determination: Each participant's maximal oxygen capacity will be determined using a modified Bruce treadmill protocol. Standardized meals: Participants will consume the standardized study diet for 3 days provided by the clinical research unit's metabolic kitchen (at UAB). Exercise challenge: Each participant will walk at 70 % of his/her VO2max for 20 minutes on treadmill. Metoprolol Succinate ER: Each participant will receive metoprolol succinate starting at 50mg/day, titrated bi-weekly up to 200 mg/day for total duration of 6 weeks.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
15.0%
6/40 • Number of events 6 • Adverse events were collected after the completion of the screening visit, during the exercise visits, and during the Beta-Blocker intervention period for a total of 14 weeks
17.5%
7/40 • Number of events 7 • Adverse events were collected after the completion of the screening visit, during the exercise visits, and during the Beta-Blocker intervention period for a total of 14 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
12.5%
5/40 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events were collected after the completion of the screening visit, during the exercise visits, and during the Beta-Blocker intervention period for a total of 14 weeks
15.0%
6/40 • Number of events 6 • Adverse events were collected after the completion of the screening visit, during the exercise visits, and during the Beta-Blocker intervention period for a total of 14 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Vasovagal Response
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected after the completion of the screening visit, during the exercise visits, and during the Beta-Blocker intervention period for a total of 14 weeks
7.5%
3/40 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected after the completion of the screening visit, during the exercise visits, and during the Beta-Blocker intervention period for a total of 14 weeks

Additional Information

Nehal Vekariya, MS - Clinical Research Coordinator III

The University of Alabama at Birmingham

Phone: 2059347173

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place