Internet-delivered Treatments for Depression and Anxiety in Primary Care (SUMMA)

NCT ID: NCT03068676

Last Updated: 2018-09-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-02-08

Study Completion Date

2018-02-09

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The current study is an open feasibility trial with the aim of providing a description of the factors associated with the implementation of an iCBT platform into an existing treatment framework in a primary care setting. The trial will examine the factors surrounding implementation, such as the experience of primary care practitioners and the online supporters, the recruitment process, and attitudes towards the overall implementation of the interventions. Patients presenting to the primary care setting will be screened using standard depression and anxiety measures, and where appropriate, will be referred to an iCBT intervention for either depression or anxiety, with support from trained staff. Analyses will be conducted on outcome measures to examine changes in symptom severity as patients progress through the intervention. Patient satisfaction data will also be collected to establish patient acceptability of the intervention. \[Note: Recruitment is ONLY open to patients at Ohio Family Practice Center\]

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

iCBT is the delivery of a tailored structured cognitive and behaviour therapy based programme, with support, to individuals with mild to moderate symptoms of depression and anxiety. There is now a substantial body of research evidence that supports the efficacy and effectiveness of internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy for depression and anxiety. Historically, a number of iCBT interventions have been used in clinical practice in IAPT services. However, they have often suffered with poor engagement and consequently poor clinical outcomes. More recent developments in the field have produced more robust technological platforms, where content is delivered through a variety of media that enhance productivity, increase engagement and produce better clinical outcomes. The SilverCloud intervention has been demonstrated to be a clinical effective evidence-based cognitive behavioural treatment option.

Approximately 90% of primary care patients with depression have one or more visits to a primary care physician (PCP) over a 12-month period, whereas less than one-third see a mental health professional. It has been reported that individuals with an anxiety disorder are 3 to 5 times more likely to visit their primary care physician than those without, but their symptoms are often associated with physical causes. PCPs often do not have training in psychological therapies and therefore they do not feel competent to treat individuals presenting with depression or anxiety. Often these individuals are prescribed antidepressant or anti-anxiety medications.

The use of online programs to deliver CBT to people with mental health disorders is becoming increasingly popular. Internet-delivered CBT (iCBT) consists of programs designed for the treatment of specific disorders, such as depression and anxiety, which are delivered via the internet. These programs can be clinician-guided and/or self-administered interventions. Evidence suggests that iCBT can benefit individuals with anxiety and depression when offered in a service context that offers brief support from trained staff. Such iCBT interventions are widely-used in some European countries and the recommended length of treatment is generally 6 - 8 online sessions. A robust evidence base supporting the use and effectiveness of internet-delivered treatments for depression and anxiety has been established. Outcomes have been greater for those programs offering the additional feature of human support.

The current study will examine the feasibility of implementing an iCBT platform within a primary care setting. This objective can be further dismantled into several sub objectives:

1. Is the model of implementation (screening, recruitment, and adherence to the internet-delivered intervention) feasible?
2. Will patients experience the iCBT intervention as satisfactory within their primary care treatment?
3. What is the feedback of the Primary Care Practitioners about the implementation of the internet-delivered intervention as part of primary care?
4. What is the experience of the trained supporters who assist patients within the iCBT intervention?
5. Can an internet-delivered intervention achieve improvements in depressive and anxiety symptoms for users?
6. Can patient attitudes toward internet-delivered interventions predict treatment outcome?

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Depressive Disorder Anxiety Disorders Depression

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Space from depression

Space from Depression is an eight-module online CBT-based intervention for depression, composed of cognitive and behavioral components including self-monitoring and thought recording, behavioral activation, cognitive restructuring, and challenging core beliefs. Each module follows a structured format that incorporates introductory quizzes, videos, informational content, interactive activities, as well as homework suggestions and summaries. In addition, personal stories and accounts from other users are incorporated into the presentation of the material.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Space from Depression

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

internet-delivered CBT

Space from Anxiety

Space from Anxiety is an eight-module online CBT-based intervention for depression, composed of cognitive and behavioral components including self-monitoring and thought recording, behavioral activation, cognitive restructuring, and challenging core beliefs. Each module follows a structured format that incorporates introductory quizzes, videos, informational content, interactive activities, as well as homework suggestions and summaries. In addition, personal stories and accounts from other users are incorporated into the presentation of the material.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Space from Anxiety

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

internet-delivered CBT

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Space from Depression

internet-delivered CBT

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Space from Anxiety

internet-delivered CBT

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

At least 18 years of age, Speak English, Self-report symptoms of depression or anxiety (using PHQ-9 and GAD-7 measures).

Specifically for the self-report symptoms,

participants will need to have a PHQ-9 score of 5 to 19 for the depression program or a GAD-7 score of 5 to 15 for the anxiety program.

Participants currently attending face-to-face therapy/counseling will be excluded.

Exclusion Criteria

Participants who flag as a risk on the self-harm item of the PHQ-9 during routine office visit screening will not be referred to the study and will be provided treatment and/or referral services as per the clinic's standard procedure.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Summa Health System

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Silver Cloud Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Derek Richards, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

SilverCloud Health

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Summa Health

Akron, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Andersson G, Cuijpers P. Internet-based and other computerized psychological treatments for adult depression: a meta-analysis. Cogn Behav Ther. 2009;38(4):196-205. doi: 10.1080/16506070903318960.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20183695 (View on PubMed)

Coyne JC, Fechner-Bates S, Schwenk TL. Prevalence, nature, and comorbidity of depressive disorders in primary care. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1994 Jul;16(4):267-76. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(94)90006-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7926703 (View on PubMed)

Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91. doi: 10.3758/bf03193146.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17695343 (View on PubMed)

Goldman LS, Nielsen NH, Champion HC. Awareness, diagnosis, and treatment of depression. J Gen Intern Med. 1999 Sep;14(9):569-80. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.03478.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10491249 (View on PubMed)

Hedman E, Ljotsson B, Lindefors N. Cognitive behavior therapy via the Internet: a systematic review of applications, clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2012 Dec;12(6):745-64. doi: 10.1586/erp.12.67.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23252357 (View on PubMed)

Katon WJ, Roy-Byrne P, Russo J, Cowley D. Cost-effectiveness and cost offset of a collaborative care intervention for primary care patients with panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002 Dec;59(12):1098-104. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.12.1098.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12470125 (View on PubMed)

Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson CB, Hughes M, Eshleman S, Wittchen HU, Kendler KS. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994 Jan;51(1):8-19. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8279933 (View on PubMed)

Khouzam, H. R. (2009). Anxiety Disorders: Guidelines for Effective Primary Care, Part 1, Diagnosis. Consultant, 49 (3).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kohn R, Saxena S, Levav I, Saraceno B. The treatment gap in mental health care. Bull World Health Organ. 2004 Nov;82(11):858-66. Epub 2004 Dec 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15640922 (View on PubMed)

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11556941 (View on PubMed)

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Monahan PO, Lowe B. Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Mar 6;146(5):317-25. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17339617 (View on PubMed)

Lecrubier Y, Weiller E. Characteristics, recognition and treatment of dysthymics in primary care. Eur Psychiatry. 1998 Jul;13(4):198-202. doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(98)80004-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19698625 (View on PubMed)

Lepine JP. The epidemiology of anxiety disorders: prevalence and societal costs. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63 Suppl 14:4-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12562112 (View on PubMed)

Lyness JM, Caine ED, King DA, Cox C, Yoediono Z. Psychiatric disorders in older primary care patients. J Gen Intern Med. 1999 Apr;14(4):249-54. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.00326.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10203638 (View on PubMed)

Mohr DC, Ho J, Duffecy J, Baron KG, Lehman KA, Jin L, Reifler D. Perceived barriers to psychological treatments and their relationship to depression. J Clin Psychol. 2010 Apr;66(4):394-409. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20659.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20127795 (View on PubMed)

Musiat P, Goldstone P, Tarrier N. Understanding the acceptability of e-mental health--attitudes and expectations towards computerised self-help treatments for mental health problems. BMC Psychiatry. 2014 Apr 11;14:109. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-109.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24725765 (View on PubMed)

Richards D, Richardson T. Computer-based psychological treatments for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2012 Jun;32(4):329-42. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.02.004. Epub 2012 Feb 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22466510 (View on PubMed)

Richards D, Timulak L, O'Brien E, Hayes C, Vigano N, Sharry J, Doherty G. A randomized controlled trial of an internet-delivered treatment: Its potential as a low-intensity community intervention for adults with symptoms of depression. Behav Res Ther. 2015 Dec;75:20-31. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2015.10.005. Epub 2015 Oct 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26523885 (View on PubMed)

Richards DA, Suckling R. Improving access to psychological therapies: phase IV prospective cohort study. Br J Clin Psychol. 2009 Nov;48(Pt 4):377-96. doi: 10.1348/014466509X405178. Epub 2009 Feb 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19208291 (View on PubMed)

Schulberg HC, Mulsant B, Schulz R, Rollman BL, Houck PR, Reynolds CF 3rd. Characteristics and course of major depression in older primary care patients. Int J Psychiatry Med. 1998;28(4):421-36. doi: 10.2190/G23R-NGGN-K1P1-MQ8N.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10207741 (View on PubMed)

Sheehan DV. Depression: underdiagnosed, undertreated, underappreciated. Manag Care. 2004 Jun;13(6 Suppl Depression):6-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15293765 (View on PubMed)

Simon GE, Goldberg D, Tiemens BG, Ustun TB. Outcomes of recognized and unrecognized depression in an international primary care study. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1999 Mar-Apr;21(2):97-105. doi: 10.1016/s0163-8343(98)00072-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10228889 (View on PubMed)

Spek V, Cuijpers P, Nyklicek I, Riper H, Keyzer J, Pop V. Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2007 Mar;37(3):319-28. doi: 10.1017/S0033291706008944. Epub 2006 Nov 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17112400 (View on PubMed)

Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB. Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire. JAMA. 1999 Nov 10;282(18):1737-44. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.18.1737.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10568646 (View on PubMed)

Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16717171 (View on PubMed)

Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Kroenke K, Linzer M, deGruy FV 3rd, Hahn SR, Brody D, Johnson JG. Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care. The PRIME-MD 1000 study. JAMA. 1994 Dec 14;272(22):1749-56.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7966923 (View on PubMed)

Stein MB, McQuaid JR, Pedrelli P, Lenox R, McCahill ME. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the primary care medical setting. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2000 Jul-Aug;22(4):261-9. doi: 10.1016/s0163-8343(00)00080-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10936633 (View on PubMed)

Vermani M, Marcus M, Katzman MA. Rates of detection of mood and anxiety disorders in primary care: a descriptive, cross-sectional study. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2011;13(2):PCC.10m01013. doi: 10.4088/PCC.10m01013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21977354 (View on PubMed)

Wang PS, Lane M, Olfson M, Pincus HA, Wells KB, Kessler RC. Twelve-month use of mental health services in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;62(6):629-40. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.629.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15939840 (View on PubMed)

Williams JW Jr, Mulrow CD, Kroenke K, Dhanda R, Badgett RG, Omori D, Lee S. Case-finding for depression in primary care: a randomized trial. Am J Med. 1999 Jan;106(1):36-43. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(98)00371-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10320115 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

SUMMA-PC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.