Malignant Mesothelioma - Can we Improve Quality of Life

NCT ID: NCT03068117

Last Updated: 2019-06-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

319 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-04-03

Study Completion Date

2017-04-10

Brief Summary

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Patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) frequently have significant physical symptoms, with up to 92% of patients complaining of three or more symptoms at presentation. Such symptom scores are similar to those reported in advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and have been demonstrated to correlate with interference with activity and worse quality of life (QOL). Several studies have reported that baseline Quality of Life (QOL) is a significant prognostic factor for survival in NSCLC patients. In 2010, a non-blinded randomised controlled trial of 151 patients in the United States (US) demonstrated an improved QOL, fewer depressive symptoms and improved survival with early, regular specialist palliative care team (SPCT) involvement in addition to their routine care.

The RESPECT-Meso study will examine the effect on quality of life following early Specialist Palliative Care (SPC) involvement for Regular Early Symptom Control Treatment (RESSCT) in addition to routine care in patients with newly diagnosed MPM in the United Kingdom (UK).

Detailed Description

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The purpose of this study is to examine if regular early Specialist Symptom Control Treatment (SSCT) involvement in mesothelioma patients can improve patients' and carers' quality of life (QOL) during their illness.

Mesothelioma is a cancer of the lining around the chest wall which is caused by asbestos exposure. The UK has the highest death rate from mesothelioma in the world and mesothelioma will soon account for approximately 1 in 170 of all deaths in the UK. At present, there is no cure. About a third of patients have chemotherapy, which can prolong how long patients live ('survival') by a few months. For many patients, doctors can only offer treatment of symptoms from the cancer, rather than treating the cancer itself. For most patients, survival is usually between 8-12 months.

Mesothelioma causes many symptoms including breathlessness, chest pain, weight loss and fatigue. Specialist Palliative Care (SPC) medicine doctors and nurses are specialists in treating symptoms due to life limiting illness. They also provide emotional support for patients and carers. The current practice in the UK is to involve SPC towards the end of a patient's life. A recent study from America examining lung cancer patients showed that involving SPC early in a patient's treatment improved patients' QOL during their illness, and also their survival.

Until a cure for, or significant advance in the treatment of, MPM becomes available, attempts to improve the QOL of patients and carers will remain the primary goal of teams managing their care. Recent research examining NSCLC and early SPCT intervention by Temel et al demonstrated that such a novel approach is plausible, possible and effective in improving patients' QOL. This report demonstrated a survival benefit of 2.7 months; if a new chemotherapy drug were to demonstrate such an effect, it would likely be considered a significant breakthrough in the treatment of MPM.

Current practice in the UK is to involve SPC towards the final months, and perhaps weeks, of a life-limiting illness. Therefore, the regular early SSCT intervention is well-placed to demonstrate any effects from the proposed intervention.

This comprehensive, randomised, multicentre study will examine both patient and caregiver QOL, and the healthcare economic consequences of providing such an intervention. The results of such will be widely applicable to many institutions and patients throughout the UK.

This study will randomly divide patients to either all normal treatment and support ('usual care', as is always offered), or usual care and regular SPC consultations from the time of diagnosis. No treatments will be withheld; this study is providing additional support to patients and their families. Patients will be asked to complete a set of questionnaires at the start of the study, and then monthly for up to 6 months. Carers will also complete a set of questionnaires at the start of the study and then at 3 and 6 months. Reported QOL and survival between the two groups will then be compared.

Conditions

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Mesothelioma, Malignant

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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RESSCT plus Standard Care/Therapy

Regular Early Specialist Symptom Control Treatment (RESSCT) and Standard Therapy.

Participants will be seen within three weeks of randomisation by the Specialist Palliative Care Team (SPCT), (regardless of, and in addition to, all other treatments being offered). The initial meeting will be an approximately 1 hour consultation with a member of the Specialist Palliative Care team. This may be either a Consultant or Specialist Palliative Care Clinical Nurse Specialist (SPCCNS).

Patients will then continue to be seen regularly on at least a 4 weekly basis (regardless of other treatments, interventions and symptoms) by a member of the SPCT, with consultations lasting approximately 30 minutes. These monthly reviews will continue until end of trial (EOT) or patient death.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Regular Early Specialist Symptom Control Treatment (RESSCT)

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will be seen within three weeks of randomisation by the Specialist Palliative Care Team (SPCT), (regardless of, and in addition to, all other treatments being offered). The initial meeting will be an approximately 1 hour consultation with a member of the Specialist Palliative Care team. This may be either a Consultant or Specialist Palliative Care Clinical Nurse Specialist (SPCCNS).

Patients will then continue to be seen regularly on at least a 4 weekly basis (regardless of other treatments, interventions and symptoms) by a member of the SPCT, with consultations lasting approximately 30 minutes. These monthly reviews will continue until end of trial (EOT) or patient death.

Standard Care/Therapy

The standard care/therapy control group will continue to receive all appropriate, standard treatment for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) currently available to them and will be initiated by the patient's General Practitioner (GP), the cancer MDT or lead respiratory physician as required.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Regular Early Specialist Symptom Control Treatment (RESSCT)

Participants will be seen within three weeks of randomisation by the Specialist Palliative Care Team (SPCT), (regardless of, and in addition to, all other treatments being offered). The initial meeting will be an approximately 1 hour consultation with a member of the Specialist Palliative Care team. This may be either a Consultant or Specialist Palliative Care Clinical Nurse Specialist (SPCCNS).

Patients will then continue to be seen regularly on at least a 4 weekly basis (regardless of other treatments, interventions and symptoms) by a member of the SPCT, with consultations lasting approximately 30 minutes. These monthly reviews will continue until end of trial (EOT) or patient death.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Regular Early Specialist Palliative Care

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histological or cytological confirmation of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM)
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of 0-1. (Asymptomatic patients score 0; symptomatic but ambulatory patients score 1)
* The diagnosis of MPM received within the last 6 weeks
* Ability to provide written informed consent in English and comply with trial procedures

Exclusion Criteria

* Other known malignancy within 5 years (excluding localised squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, grade III and low grade prostate cancer (Gleason score \<5, with no metastases)).
* Significant morbidity which the lead physician (or MDT) feel will unduly confound or influence QOL.
* Those patients the MDT judge require referral to the SPCT at the point of diagnosis.
* Concurrent, or less than 3 months, since participation in another non-mesothelioma clinical trial that may affect QOL.
* Participation in a concurrent mesothelioma trial, within 12 weeks after randomisation, that may affect QOL.
* Referral at the time of recruitment for cytoreductive, tumour de-bulking, radical decortication or extrapleural pneumonectomy surgery for MPM. (Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery or 'mini' thoracotomy for pleurodesis and diagnosis attempts are permissible.)
* Chemotherapy treatment for MPM initiated prior to consent.
* A significant history of depression / anxiety / psychiatric illness requiring specialist hospital care within the last 12 months.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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British Lung Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Oxford

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Prof Anoop J Chauhan, PhD, FRCP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust

Locations

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Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital

Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia

Site Status

County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust

County Durham, Durham, United Kingdom

Site Status

Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Basildon Hospital

Basildon, Essex, United Kingdom

Site Status

Mid Essex Hospital Services NHS Trust - Broomfield Hospital

Chelmsford, Essex, United Kingdom

Site Status

Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Basingstoke, Hampshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Queen Alexandra Hospital

Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

Norfolk & Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom

Site Status

Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust

Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust - Musgrove Park Hospital

Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom

Site Status

Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust

Ipswich, Suffolk, United Kingdom

Site Status

Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust

North Shields, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom

Site Status

Great Western Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

Swindon, Wiltshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

North Bristol NHS Trust - Southmead Hospital

Bristol, , United Kingdom

Site Status

University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Trust

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust

South Shields, , United Kingdom

Site Status

The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust

Wolverhampton, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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Australia United Kingdom

References

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Temel JS, Greer JA, Muzikansky A, Gallagher ER, Admane S, Jackson VA, Dahlin CM, Blinderman CD, Jacobsen J, Pirl WF, Billings JA, Lynch TJ. Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 19;363(8):733-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1000678.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20818875 (View on PubMed)

Hollen PJ, Gralla RJ, Liepa AM, Symanowski JT, Rusthoven JJ. Adapting the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) to mesothelioma: using the LCSS-Meso conceptual model for validation. Cancer. 2004 Aug 1;101(3):587-95. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20315.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15274072 (View on PubMed)

Hollen PJ, Gralla RJ, Liepa AM, Symanowski JT, Rusthoven JJ. Measuring quality of life in patients with pleural mesothelioma using a modified version of the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS): psychometric properties of the LCSS-Meso. Support Care Cancer. 2006 Jan;14(1):11-21. doi: 10.1007/s00520-005-0837-0. Epub 2005 Jul 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15999264 (View on PubMed)

Langendijk H, Aaronson NK, de Jong JM, ten Velde GP, Muller MJ, Wouters M. The prognostic impact of quality of life assessed with the EORTC QLQ-C30 in inoperable non-small cell lung carcinoma treated with radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol. 2000 Apr;55(1):19-25. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(00)00158-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10788684 (View on PubMed)

Montazeri A, Milroy R, Hole D, McEwen J, Gillis CR. Quality of life in lung cancer patients: as an important prognostic factor. Lung Cancer. 2001 Feb-Mar;31(2-3):233-40. doi: 10.1016/s0169-5002(00)00179-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11165402 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PHT/2013/46

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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