Trial Outcomes & Findings for Closed Incision Negative Pressure Therapy vs Standard of Care (NCT NCT03061903)

NCT ID: NCT03061903

Last Updated: 2023-04-11

Results Overview

Occurrence of wound complications (wound drainage, breakdown, necrosis, dehiscence, superficial or deep infection) requiring additional intervention. Intervention will be defined as any attempt of the surgeon to improve wound healing (in-office debridement, topical ointment, aspiration, antibiotic therapy, or return to the OR for the wound).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

122 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 90 days

Results posted on

2023-04-11

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Prevena
Subjects will receive PREVENA after surgery. Prevena: Closed Incision Negative Pressure Therapy (bandage over the incision sealed with negative pressure of a vacuum) to be placed on after surgery for 7 days. Prevena™, by KCI, is currently being used selectively in high-risk patients and a FDA-approved device.
Aquacel
Subjects will receive AQUACEL Ag after surgery. Aquacel: Water resistant, silver-impregnated, antimicrobial hydrofiber dressing that is placed on after surgery for 7 days. AQUACEL® Ag, by Convatec, is currently the standard of care for postoperative wound dressing and a FDA-approved device.
Overall Study
STARTED
61
61
Overall Study
COMPLETED
60
60
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Prevena
n=60 Participants
Subjects will receive PREVENA after surgery. Prevena: Closed Incision Negative Pressure Therapy (bandage over the incision sealed with negative pressure of a vacuum) to be placed on after surgery for 7 days. Prevena™, by KCI, is currently being used selectively in high-risk patients and a FDA-approved device.
Aquacel
n=60 Participants
Subjects will receive AQUACEL Ag after surgery. Aquacel: Water resistant, silver-impregnated, antimicrobial hydrofiber dressing that is placed on after surgery for 7 days. AQUACEL® Ag, by Convatec, is currently the standard of care for postoperative wound dressing and a FDA-approved device.
Total
n=120 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
0 Participants
n=120 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
33 Participants
n=60 Participants
27 Participants
n=60 Participants
60 Participants
n=120 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
27 Participants
n=60 Participants
33 Participants
n=60 Participants
60 Participants
n=120 Participants
Age, Continuous
63.6 years
n=60 Participants
64.4 years
n=60 Participants
64 years
n=120 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
39 Participants
n=60 Participants
37 Participants
n=60 Participants
76 Participants
n=120 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
21 Participants
n=60 Participants
23 Participants
n=60 Participants
44 Participants
n=120 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Region of Enrollment
Canada
3 participants
n=60 Participants
2 participants
n=60 Participants
5 participants
n=120 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
57 participants
n=60 Participants
58 participants
n=60 Participants
115 participants
n=120 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 90 days

Population: 2 out of the 122 enrolled participants did not complete the study and therefore were not included in the data analysis.

Occurrence of wound complications (wound drainage, breakdown, necrosis, dehiscence, superficial or deep infection) requiring additional intervention. Intervention will be defined as any attempt of the surgeon to improve wound healing (in-office debridement, topical ointment, aspiration, antibiotic therapy, or return to the OR for the wound).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prevena
n=60 Participants
Subjects will receive PREVENA after surgery. Prevena: Closed Incision Negative Pressure Therapy (bandage over the incision sealed with negative pressure of a vacuum) to be placed on after surgery for 7 days. Prevena™, by KCI, is currently being used selectively in high-risk patients and a FDA-approved device.
Aquacel
n=60 Participants
Subjects will receive AQUACEL Ag after surgery. Aquacel: Water resistant, silver-impregnated, antimicrobial hydrofiber dressing that is placed on after surgery for 7 days. AQUACEL® Ag, by Convatec, is currently the standard of care for postoperative wound dressing and a FDA-approved device.
Prevalence of Wound Complications
5 Participants
11 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 90 days

Population: 2 out of the 122 enrolled participants did not complete the study and therefore were not included in the data analysis.

Number of patients who met CDC criteria for superficial surgical site infection (SSI).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prevena
n=60 Participants
Subjects will receive PREVENA after surgery. Prevena: Closed Incision Negative Pressure Therapy (bandage over the incision sealed with negative pressure of a vacuum) to be placed on after surgery for 7 days. Prevena™, by KCI, is currently being used selectively in high-risk patients and a FDA-approved device.
Aquacel
n=60 Participants
Subjects will receive AQUACEL Ag after surgery. Aquacel: Water resistant, silver-impregnated, antimicrobial hydrofiber dressing that is placed on after surgery for 7 days. AQUACEL® Ag, by Convatec, is currently the standard of care for postoperative wound dressing and a FDA-approved device.
Number of Patients With Superficial Surgical Site Infections
2 Participants
9 Participants

Adverse Events

Prevena

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Aquacel

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 11 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Prevena
n=60 participants at risk
Subjects will receive PREVENA after surgery. Prevena: Closed Incision Negative Pressure Therapy (bandage over the incision sealed with negative pressure of a vacuum) to be placed on after surgery for 7 days. Prevena™, by KCI, is currently being used selectively in high-risk patients and a FDA-approved device.
Aquacel
n=60 participants at risk
Subjects will receive AQUACEL Ag after surgery. Aquacel: Water resistant, silver-impregnated, antimicrobial hydrofiber dressing that is placed on after surgery for 7 days. AQUACEL® Ag, by Convatec, is currently the standard of care for postoperative wound dressing and a FDA-approved device.
Surgical and medical procedures
Acute periprosthetic joint infection
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 90 days
0.00%
0/60 • 90 days

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Prevena
n=60 participants at risk
Subjects will receive PREVENA after surgery. Prevena: Closed Incision Negative Pressure Therapy (bandage over the incision sealed with negative pressure of a vacuum) to be placed on after surgery for 7 days. Prevena™, by KCI, is currently being used selectively in high-risk patients and a FDA-approved device.
Aquacel
n=60 participants at risk
Subjects will receive AQUACEL Ag after surgery. Aquacel: Water resistant, silver-impregnated, antimicrobial hydrofiber dressing that is placed on after surgery for 7 days. AQUACEL® Ag, by Convatec, is currently the standard of care for postoperative wound dressing and a FDA-approved device.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Surgical site complications
8.3%
5/60 • Number of events 5 • 90 days
18.3%
11/60 • Number of events 11 • 90 days

Additional Information

Roshan P. Shah, MD

Columbia University

Phone: 212-305-8193

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place