Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy of Balance Training in Patients With Rotator Cuff Disease (NCT NCT03054129)

NCT ID: NCT03054129

Last Updated: 2023-12-07

Results Overview

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

42 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Results posted on

2023-12-07

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Overall Study
STARTED
21
21
Overall Study
COMPLETED
19
20
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Total
n=39 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
46 years
n=19 Participants
50 years
n=20 Participants
49 years
n=39 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants
n=19 Participants
11 Participants
n=20 Participants
16 Participants
n=39 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=19 Participants
9 Participants
n=20 Participants
23 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Body mass index
27.54 kg/m^2
n=19 Participants
25.90 kg/m^2
n=20 Participants
25.95 kg/m^2
n=39 Participants
Employment status
Working
15 participants
n=19 Participants
11 participants
n=20 Participants
26 participants
n=39 Participants
Employment status
Not working
0 participants
n=19 Participants
6 participants
n=20 Participants
6 participants
n=39 Participants
Employment status
Retired
4 participants
n=19 Participants
3 participants
n=20 Participants
7 participants
n=39 Participants
Education level
Less than high school
8 participants
n=19 Participants
4 participants
n=20 Participants
12 participants
n=39 Participants
Education level
High school graduate
5 participants
n=19 Participants
6 participants
n=20 Participants
11 participants
n=39 Participants
Education level
College graduate
6 participants
n=19 Participants
10 participants
n=20 Participants
16 participants
n=39 Participants
Smoking habit
Smoker
10 participants
n=19 Participants
11 participants
n=20 Participants
21 participants
n=39 Participants
Smoking habit
Nonsmoker
9 participants
n=19 Participants
9 participants
n=20 Participants
18 participants
n=39 Participants
Affected shoulder
Dominant
15 participants
n=19 Participants
11 participants
n=20 Participants
26 participants
n=39 Participants
Affected shoulder
Nondominant
4 participants
n=19 Participants
9 participants
n=20 Participants
13 participants
n=39 Participants
Comorbidities
Hypertension
0 participants
n=19 Participants
5 participants
n=20 Participants
5 participants
n=39 Participants
Comorbidities
Diabetes mellitus
1 participants
n=19 Participants
2 participants
n=20 Participants
3 participants
n=39 Participants
Comorbidities
Lung disease
0 participants
n=19 Participants
1 participants
n=20 Participants
1 participants
n=39 Participants
Comorbidities
Other medical problems
0 participants
n=19 Participants
3 participants
n=20 Participants
3 participants
n=39 Participants
Comorbidities
No comorbidity
18 participants
n=19 Participants
9 participants
n=20 Participants
27 participants
n=39 Participants
Diagnosis
Supraspinatus full thickness tear
3 participants
n=19 Participants
1 participants
n=20 Participants
4 participants
n=39 Participants
Diagnosis
Supraspinatus partial thickness tear
7 participants
n=19 Participants
8 participants
n=20 Participants
15 participants
n=39 Participants
Diagnosis
Supraspinatus+infraspinatus partial thickness tear
2 participants
n=19 Participants
0 participants
n=20 Participants
2 participants
n=39 Participants
Diagnosis
Supraspinatus tendinopathy
1 participants
n=19 Participants
2 participants
n=20 Participants
3 participants
n=39 Participants
Diagnosis
Supraspinatus + subscapularis tendinopathy
0 participants
n=19 Participants
1 participants
n=20 Participants
1 participants
n=39 Participants
Diagnosis
Subacromial impingement syndrome
6 participants
n=19 Participants
8 participants
n=20 Participants
14 participants
n=39 Participants
Pain duration
16 weeks
n=19 Participants
22 weeks
n=20 Participants
20 weeks
n=39 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Stability Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower score indicates better postural stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Stability Index in Solid Surface - Eyes Open
1.06 score on a scale
Interval -0.74 to 3.0
2.00 score on a scale
Interval -1.99 to 3.36

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Stability Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower score indicates better postural stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Stability Index in Solid Surface - Eyes Closed
0.74 score on a scale
Interval -2.96 to 3.53
-2.37 score on a scale
Interval -5.35 to 3.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Stability Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower score indicates better postural stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Stability Index in Standing on Pillows - Eyes Open
1.40 score on a scale
Interval -2.66 to 3.15
0.71 score on a scale
Interval -1.27 to 4.5

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Stability Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower score indicates better postural stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Stability Index in Standing on Pillows - Eyes Closed
-0.52 score on a scale
Interval -3.85 to 2.02
-0.31 score on a scale
Interval -8.55 to 8.02

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Stability Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower score indicates better postural stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Stability Index in Head Turned Right 45° - Eyes Closed
2.42 score on a scale
Interval 0.27 to 3.48
0.61 score on a scale
Interval -3.49 to 3.38

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Stability Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower score indicates better postural stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Stability Index in Head Turn Left About 45° - Eyes Closed
2.62 score on a scale
Interval 0.15 to 4.35
-0.33 score on a scale
Interval -4.31 to 2.89

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Stability Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower score indicates better postural stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Stability Index in Head Raised Backward 30° - Eyes Closed
2.15 score on a scale
Interval -0.86 to 4.65
2.42 score on a scale
Interval -4.83 to 4.81

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Stability Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower score indicates better postural stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Stability Index in Head Downward 30° - Eyes Closed
1.88 score on a scale
Interval 0.25 to 4.48
-0.48 score on a scale
Interval -3.96 to 2.15

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F5) in Solid Surface - Eyes Open
0.29 Hz
Interval -0.53 to 0.9
0.16 Hz
Interval -0.13 to 0.73

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F5) in Solid Surface - Eyes Closed
0.04 Hz
Interval -0.33 to 0.58
-0.72 Hz
Interval -1.39 to 0.7

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F5) in Standing on Pillows - Eyes Open
-0.55 Hz
Interval -0.71 to 1.29
0.07 Hz
Interval -0.57 to 0.67

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F5) in Standing on Pillows - Eyes Closed
-0.67 Hz
Interval -1.3 to 0.09
-1.03 Hz
Interval -3.2 to 1.73

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F5) in Head Turned Right 45° - Eyes Closed
1.04 Hz
Interval -0.08 to 1.87
-0.35 Hz
Interval -1.5 to 0.69

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F5) in Head Turn Left About 45° - Eyes Closed
0.19 Hz
Interval -0.3 to 0.87
0.25 Hz
Interval -0.5 to 1.48

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F5) in Head Raised Backward 30° - Eyes Closed
0.63 Hz
Interval 0.16 to 1.29
-0.21 Hz
Interval -0.98 to 1.01

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F5) in Head Downward 30° - Eyes Closed
0.07 Hz
Interval -0.46 to 0.97
-0.54 Hz
Interval -1.74 to 0.6

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F6) in Solid Surface - Eyes Open
0.24 Hz
Interval -0.1 to 0.74
0.14 Hz
Interval -0.38 to 0.45

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F6) in Solid Surface - Eyes Closed
0.04 Hz
Interval -0.54 to 0.97
0.22 Hz
Interval -0.86 to 1.13

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F6) in Standing on Pillows - Eyes Open
-0.12 Hz
Interval -0.66 to 0.88
0.27 Hz
Interval -0.75 to 1.14

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F6) in Standing on Pillows - Eyes Closed
-0.42 Hz
Interval -1.21 to 0.77
0.83 Hz
Interval -2.04 to 1.68

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F6) in Head Turned Right 45° - Eyes Closed
-0.02 Hz
Interval -0.36 to 0.6
0.14 Hz
Interval -0.97 to 1.09

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F6) in Head Turn Left About 45° - Eyes Closed
0.04 Hz
Interval -0.44 to 0.52
0.04 Hz
Interval -0.77 to 0.66

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F6) in Head Raised Backward 30° - Eyes Closed
0.18 Hz
Interval -0.06 to 1.03
-0.23 Hz
Interval -0.84 to 0.43

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fourier transformation obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fourier Transformation (F6) in Head Downward 30° - Eyes Closed
0.44 Hz
Interval -0.18 to 1.2
-0.25 Hz
Interval -1.28 to 0.43

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Weight Distribution Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Weight Distribution Index in Solid Surface - Eyes Open
-0.43 score on a scale
Interval -2.13 to 1.41
0.47 score on a scale
Interval -2.43 to 2.16

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Weight Distribution Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Weight Distribution Index in Solid Surface - Eyes Closed
0.11 score on a scale
Interval -1.32 to 1.74
-0.62 score on a scale
Interval -1.61 to 1.03

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Weight Distribution Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Weight Distribution Index in Standing on Pillows - Eyes Open
-1.74 score on a scale
Interval -2.81 to 0.36
-0.19 score on a scale
Interval -2.53 to 2.64

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Weight Distribution Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Weight Distribution Index in Standing on Pillows - Eyes Closed
-1.57 score on a scale
Interval -2.39 to 0.01
1.21 score on a scale
Interval -1.81 to 4.39

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Weight Distribution Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Weight Distribution Index in Head Turned Right 45° - Eyes Closed
-0.25 score on a scale
Interval -2.37 to 1.39
-0.35 score on a scale
Interval -0.91 to 0.35

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Weight Distribution Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Weight Distribution Index in Head Turn Left About 45° - Eyes Closed
-1.97 score on a scale
Interval -2.91 to -0.67
-0.57 score on a scale
Interval -1.72 to 0.27

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Weight Distribution Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Weight Distribution Index in Head Raised Backward 30° - Eyes Closed
-0.71 score on a scale
Interval -2.19 to 1.75
-0.91 score on a scale
Interval -3.26 to 1.86

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Weight Distribution Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System No specified a minimum and maximum value. A lower value indicates higher stability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Weight Distribution Index in Head Downward 30° - Eyes Closed
-0.47 score on a scale
Interval -2.52 to 0.39
-0.81 score on a scale
Interval -1.74 to 2.44

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end of the treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Fall Index obtained by Tetrax Interactive Balance System Minimum value = 0, Maximum value = 100. A higher value indicating a greater chance of falling.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Postural Control-Fall Index
-2.00 score on a scale
Interval -10.0 to 12.0
-1.00 score on a scale
Interval -10.5 to 10.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Change of Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index score Total score range 0 (worst) to 2,100 (best).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Change of Quality of Life
42.38 score on a scale
Interval 21.43 to 52.86
36.43 score on a scale
Interval 23.69 to 48.21

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Change of Shoulder Pain and Disability Index score Total score 0-100. A higher score indicates worse pain and disability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Functional Limitations
Before treatment-Pain
70.00 score on a scale
Interval 52.0 to 82.0
76.00 score on a scale
Interval 64.0 to 82.0
Functional Limitations
Before treatment-Disability
47.50 score on a scale
Interval 26.25 to 60.62
53.75 score on a scale
Interval 38.12 to 73.12
Functional Limitations
Before treatment-Total
60.00 score on a scale
Interval 35.76 to 70.0
64.58 score on a scale
Interval 49.22 to 78.28
Functional Limitations
After treatment-Pain
4.00 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 26.0
17.00 score on a scale
Interval 8.0 to 40.0
Functional Limitations
After treatment-Disability
2.50 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
10.00 score on a scale
Interval 2.5 to 25.62
Functional Limitations
After treatment-Total
5.38 score on a scale
Interval 1.15 to 16.54
15.38 score on a scale
Interval 4.42 to 32.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Before treatment and 6 weeks (end treatment)

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Change of numeric rating scale score (activity, rest and night) 0 = no pain, 10 = worst possible pain

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Change of Pain
Before treatment-on movement
5 units on a scale
Interval 4.0 to 6.0
7 units on a scale
Interval 5.75 to 8.0
Change of Pain
Before treatment-at rest
0 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 3.0
0.50 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 4.0
Change of Pain
Before treatment-at night
6 units on a scale
Interval 5.0 to 8.0
7 units on a scale
Interval 5.0 to 8.0
Change of Pain
After treatment-on movement
0 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 1.0
1 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 2.25
Change of Pain
After treatment-at rest
0 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
Change of Pain
After treatment-at night
0 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 0.5
0.50 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 2.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Only before treatment

Population: In rehabilitation program group, two patients withdrew from study In rehabilitation and balance training group, one patients excluded from the study due to a sytemic disease diagnosed.

Cognitive functioning of patients assessed by Mini Mental State Examination Score range 0 (worst) to 30 (best).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rehabilitation Program
n=19 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Rehabilitation program: Rehabilitation program will be same in this group except balance exercises.
Rehabilitation and Balance Training
n=20 Participants
Each patient will attend rehabilitation program for three days per week for six weeks. Patients will receive balance training in addition to supervised rehabilitation program which is including patient education, stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients will also implement home exercise program. Balance training will be non-supervised program. Rehabilitation and balance training: Stretching will be applied as hold-relax technique in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations. Isotonic exercises will be done with elastic bands for strengthening. Home exercises will include postural, stretching and strengthening exercises. Balance exercises will receive as non-supervised program.
Cognitive State
25 score on a scale
Interval 24.0 to 27.5
26 score on a scale
Interval 24.0 to 29.0

Adverse Events

Rehabilitation Program

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Rehabilitation and Balance Training

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Ertan Şahinoğlu, PT, PhD

Dr. İsmail Atabek Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Center

Phone: +90 5326478653

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place