Predictive Value of Bone Turnover Markers During Discontinuation With Alendronate

NCT ID: NCT03051620

Last Updated: 2021-03-18

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

142 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-02-01

Study Completion Date

2019-01-31

Brief Summary

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The study is a cohort study comprising 136 patients with osteoporosis stopping treatment with alendronate. The study will contribute with new knowledge about biochemical markers of bone turnover as predictors of bone loss after stopping treatment with alendronate.

Detailed Description

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Background:

Osteoporosis increases the risk of fractures. Alendronate reduces the risk of both vertebral- and hip fractures by approximately 50%. It has, however, become evident that long-term anti-resorptive may lead to serious side effects such as atypical femoral fractures or osteonecrosis of the jaw. The alendronate extension study (FLEX) showed that despite stopping treatment after five years the anti-fracture efficacy regarding non-vertebral and radiological vertebral fractures persists for an additional five years in patients with bone mineral density (BMD) T-score \> -2.5 at the femoral neck, no fractures during treatment, and no previous vertebral fracture. It is therefore now clinical practice, that treatment is discontinued after five years in patients that fulfil these criteria. Based on the alendronate extension study it was assumed, that bone turnover monitored by biochemical markers would stay suppressed for years after stopping treatment, however, other studies have demonstrated that there is a great variability in the change in bone turnover markers seen after stopping treatment with alendronate in a real-life setting.

Aim:

To investigate the predictive value of markers of bone turnover on bone loss 12 months after stopping alendronate therapy.

Methods:

The study is a cohort study comprising 136 patients with osteoporosis stopping treatment with alendronate.

Perspectives:

The study will contribute with new knowledge about biochemical markers of bone turnover as predictors of bone loss after stopping treatment with alendronate. It will thus be possible to identify patients who will experience a decrease in BMD during treatment break, and for this particular group of patients treatment can be re-initiated earlier so further loss of bone will be avoided. On the other hand, the biochemical markers of bone turnover could also shed light on who can tolerate treatment break, thereby avoid long-term treatment with alendronate, which may be associated with serious side effects. Finally, the use of blood samples rather than DXA will reduce the use of X-rays.

Conditions

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Osteoporosis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Discontinue alendronate

136 patients with osteoporosis stopping treatment with alendronate.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Postmenopausal women (postmenopausal for at least two years)
* Men above 50 years
* Treatment for at least five years with alendronate
* BMD T-score total hip \> -2.5
* BMD T-score lumbar spine (L1-L4) \> -4

Exclusion Criteria

* Any low-energy fracture within the previous five years during alendronate treatment (not including fingers, toes, or skull)
* Low-energy vertebral fracture at any time
* Low-energy hip fracture at any time
* Ongoing treatment with glucocorticoids
* Metabolic bone disease
* Hormone replacement therapy
* Cancer
* Other conditions affecting bone metabolism
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Aarhus

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Aarhus University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Anne Sophie Sølling

MD, PhD student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Bente L Langdahl, MD PhD DMSc

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark

Locations

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Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital

Aarhus, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Black DM, Cummings SR, Karpf DB, Cauley JA, Thompson DE, Nevitt MC, Bauer DC, Genant HK, Haskell WL, Marcus R, Ott SM, Torner JC, Quandt SA, Reiss TF, Ensrud KE. Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Lancet. 1996 Dec 7;348(9041):1535-41. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)07088-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8950879 (View on PubMed)

Liberman UA, Weiss SR, Broll J, Minne HW, Quan H, Bell NH, Rodriguez-Portales J, Downs RW Jr, Dequeker J, Favus M. Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis. The Alendronate Phase III Osteoporosis Treatment Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1995 Nov 30;333(22):1437-43. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199511303332201.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7477143 (View on PubMed)

Shane E, Burr D, Ebeling PR, Abrahamsen B, Adler RA, Brown TD, Cheung AM, Cosman F, Curtis JR, Dell R, Dempster D, Einhorn TA, Genant HK, Geusens P, Klaushofer K, Koval K, Lane JM, McKiernan F, McKinney R, Ng A, Nieves J, O'Keefe R, Papapoulos S, Sen HT, van der Meulen MC, Weinstein RS, Whyte M; American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. J Bone Miner Res. 2010 Nov;25(11):2267-94. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.253.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20842676 (View on PubMed)

Khosla S, Burr D, Cauley J, Dempster DW, Ebeling PR, Felsenberg D, Gagel RF, Gilsanz V, Guise T, Koka S, McCauley LK, McGowan J, McKee MD, Mohla S, Pendrys DG, Raisz LG, Ruggiero SL, Shafer DM, Shum L, Silverman SL, Van Poznak CH, Watts N, Woo SB, Shane E; American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. J Bone Miner Res. 2007 Oct;22(10):1479-91. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.0707onj.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17663640 (View on PubMed)

Black DM, Schwartz AV, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Levis S, Quandt SA, Satterfield S, Wallace RB, Bauer DC, Palermo L, Wehren LE, Lombardi A, Santora AC, Cummings SR; FLEX Research Group. Effects of continuing or stopping alendronate after 5 years of treatment: the Fracture Intervention Trial Long-term Extension (FLEX): a randomized trial. JAMA. 2006 Dec 27;296(24):2927-38. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.24.2927.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17190893 (View on PubMed)

Schwartz AV, Bauer DC, Cummings SR, Cauley JA, Ensrud KE, Palermo L, Wallace RB, Hochberg MC, Feldstein AC, Lombardi A, Black DM; FLEX Research Group. Efficacy of continued alendronate for fractures in women with and without prevalent vertebral fracture: the FLEX trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2010 May;25(5):976-82. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20200926 (View on PubMed)

Solling AS, Harslof T, Bruun NH, Langdahl B. The predictive value of bone turnover markers during discontinuation of alendronate: the PROSA study. Osteoporos Int. 2021 Aug;32(8):1557-1566. doi: 10.1007/s00198-021-05835-4. Epub 2021 Jan 30.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33517477 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2016-003110-27

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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