Trial Outcomes & Findings for Impact of Liraglutide 3.0 on Body Fat Distribution (NCT NCT03038620)
NCT ID: NCT03038620
Last Updated: 2021-11-19
Results Overview
The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in visceral adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint as a percent of the baseline. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.
COMPLETED
PHASE4
235 participants
Baseline, 40 weeks
2021-11-19
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
92
|
93
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
73
|
55
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
19
|
38
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
18
|
23
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
0
|
15
|
|
Overall Study
Uninterpretable Outcome (Imaging)
|
1
|
0
|
Baseline Characteristics
Impact of Liraglutide 3.0 on Body Fat Distribution
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Total
n=128 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
49.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 • n=5 Participants
|
50.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 • n=7 Participants
|
50.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.4 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
67 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
51 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
118 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
55 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
43 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
98 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
19 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
43 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
35 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
78 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Total Adipose tissue
|
39.6 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 • n=5 Participants
|
40.9 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 • n=7 Participants
|
40.2 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.3 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Visceral Adipose Tissue
|
4.5 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.1 • n=5 Participants
|
4.5 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 • n=7 Participants
|
4.5 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Abdominal Adipose Tissue
|
15.6 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 • n=5 Participants
|
16.2 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.2 • n=7 Participants
|
15.8 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.2 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Lower Body Adipose Tissue
|
14.7 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 • n=5 Participants
|
15.6 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.0 • n=7 Participants
|
15.1 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.6 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Liver Fat
|
7.6 percentage of fat
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.9 • n=5 Participants
|
6.1 percentage of fat
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=7 Participants
|
6.9 percentage of fat
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Total Body Lean Tissue
|
21.6 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.8 • n=5 Participants
|
21.5 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.5 • n=7 Participants
|
21.5 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.7 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Fasting Blood Glucose
|
100.6 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.9 • n=5 Participants
|
99.1 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.4 • n=7 Participants
|
100 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.5 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Fasting Insulin
|
16.3 mIU/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.8 • n=5 Participants
|
18.0 mIU/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.0 • n=7 Participants
|
17.0 mIU/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.8 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Triglycerides (mg/dL)
|
109.4 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 49.7 • n=5 Participants
|
118.3 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 50.6 • n=7 Participants
|
113.2 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 50.1 • n=5 Participants
|
|
C-reactive Protein (mg/L)
|
8.0 mg/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 • n=5 Participants
|
7.8 mg/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.8 • n=7 Participants
|
7.9 mg/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.6 • n=5 Participants
|
|
N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) (pg/mL)
|
59.6 pg/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 44.1 • n=5 Participants
|
63.2 pg/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 44.7 • n=7 Participants
|
61.1 pg/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 44.1 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants with Hypertension
|
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants with Hyperlipidemia
|
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants with Prediabetes
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
130.3 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.9 • n=5 Participants
|
125.8 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.9 • n=7 Participants
|
128.4 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.6 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
80.9 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.8 • n=5 Participants
|
78.5 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3 • n=7 Participants
|
79.8 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Weight (kg)
|
101.0 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.9 • n=5 Participants
|
102.3 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.9 • n=7 Participants
|
101.5 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.9 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Height (m)
|
1.6 m
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.1 • n=5 Participants
|
1.6 m
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.1 • n=7 Participants
|
1.6 m
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.1 • n=5 Participants
|
|
BMI (kg/m^2)
|
37.2 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.0 • n=5 Participants
|
38.1 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=7 Participants
|
37.6 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Waist Circumference (cm)
|
105.5 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.2 • n=5 Participants
|
104.8 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 • n=7 Participants
|
105.2 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.5 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Baseline kcal/day
|
2177 kcal/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 195 • n=5 Participants
|
2196 kcal/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 189 • n=7 Participants
|
2185 kcal/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 192 • n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed study endpoint assessment (interpretable MRI at baseline and at study end).
The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in visceral adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint as a percent of the baseline. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Reduction in Visceral Adipose Tissue Mass Measured by MRI
|
12.49 percentage of reduction in VAT
Interval 10.4 to 14.6
|
1.63 percentage of reduction in VAT
Interval -1.62 to 4.88
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.
The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in visceral adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Reduction in Visceral Adipose Tissue Volume
|
0.53 Liters
Standard Deviation 0.43
|
0.10 Liters
Standard Deviation 0.53
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.
The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in body weight after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Reduction in Body Weight
|
6.59 percent change
Standard Deviation 4.80
|
1.19 percent change
Standard Deviation 4.68
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.
The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in body weight after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Reduction in Body Weight
|
6.75 Kilograms
Standard Deviation 5.35
|
1.3 Kilograms
Standard Deviation 4.79
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.
The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in waist circumference after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Reduction in Waist Circumference
|
6.90 percent change
Standard Deviation 6.43
|
4.16 percent change
Standard Deviation 6.06
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.
The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in waist circumference after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Reduction in Waist Circumference
|
7.4 cm
Standard Deviation 6.8
|
4.6 cm
Standard Deviation 6.7
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.
The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in total body adipose tissue (fat) mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Reduction in Total Body Adipose Tissue
|
9.59 percent change
Standard Deviation 7.15
|
0.95 percent change
Standard Deviation 7.80
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.
The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in total body adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Reduction in Total Body Adipose Tissue
|
3.76 Liters
Standard Deviation 2.87
|
0.42 Liters
Standard Deviation 2.92
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.
The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Reduction in Abdominal Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
|
9.87 percent change
Standard Deviation 8.23
|
0.77 percent change
Standard Deviation 8.40
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.
The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Reduction in Abdominal Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
|
1.52 Liters
Standard Deviation 1.31
|
0.15 Liters
Standard Deviation 1.24
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.
The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in lower body subcutaneous adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Reduction in Lower Body Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
|
9.95 percent change
Standard Deviation 7.61
|
1.29 percent change
Standard Deviation 8.57
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.
The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in lower body subcutaneous adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Reduction in Lower Body Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
|
1.51 Liters
Standard Deviation 1.34
|
0.19 Liters
Standard Deviation 1.19
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.
The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in liver (hepatic) fat percentage measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Negative values reflect an increase in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Reduction in Liver Fat Percent
|
12.37 percent change
Standard Deviation 61.43
|
-20.63 percent change
Standard Deviation 104.92
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images are reported here.
The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in liver (hepatic) fat percentage measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Negative values reflect an increase in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Reduction in Liver Fat Percent
|
2.35 percentage of liver fat
Standard Deviation 5.35
|
-0.01 percentage of liver fat
Standard Deviation 3.24
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images are reported here.
The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in total body lean volume (fat-free mass) measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Reduction in Total Body Lean Volume
|
2.47 percent change
Standard Deviation 4.04
|
0.90 percent change
Standard Deviation 3.66
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images are reported here.
The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in total body lean volume (fat-free mass) measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Reduction in Total Body Lean Volume
|
0.54 Liters
Standard Deviation 0.88
|
0.17 Liters
Standard Deviation 0.80
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images are reported here.
The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in total thigh muscle volume measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Reduction in Total Thigh Muscle Volume
|
3.48 percent change
Standard Deviation 3.55
|
0.68 percent change
Standard Deviation 3.72
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images are reported here.
The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in total thigh muscle volume measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Reduction in Total Thigh Muscle Volume
|
0.35 Liters
Standard Deviation 0.35
|
0.06 Liters
Standard Deviation 0.38
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline,40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images are reported here.
The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in mean anterior thigh muscle fat infiltration percent measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Negative values reflect an increase in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower risk for metabolic disease.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Reduction in Mean Anterior Thigh Muscle Fat Infiltration Percent
|
2.81 percent change
Standard Deviation 6.51
|
-0.29 percent change
Standard Deviation 6.96
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline,40 weeksPopulation: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images are reported here.
The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in mean anterior thigh muscle fat infiltration percent measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Negative values reflect an increase in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower risk for metabolic disease
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Reduction in Mean Anterior Thigh Muscle Fat Infiltration Percent
|
0.23 percentage of fat infiltration
Standard Deviation 0.49
|
0.01 percentage of fat infiltration
Standard Deviation 0.58
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksThe effect on absolute reduction from baseline in Visceral adipose tissue/subcutaneous adipose tissue (VAT/SAT) ratio measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. This is the ratio of visceral adipose tissue to subcutaneous adipose tissue and it is thought that lower values (relatively less visceral adipose tissue) are better.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in VAT/SAT Ratio
|
0.01 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.03
|
0 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.02
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksThe effect on absolute change from baseline in total fat/fat-free mass ratio measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. This is a ratio of fat to lean mass and it is believed that lower values (less fat relative to lean mass) is better.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in Total Fat/Fat-free Mass Ratio
|
-7.23 ratio
Standard Deviation 7.25
|
0.01 ratio
Standard Deviation 7.83
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.
The relative percent change in fasting blood glucose from baseline to study end point as a percent of baseline by treatment group. Negative values reflect a reduction. This is a blood based biomarker for diabetes in which normal levels are desirable (70-100 mg/dL).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Change in Fasting Blood Glucose
|
-5.62 percent change
Standard Deviation 10.77
|
0.83 percent change
Standard Deviation 13.31
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.
The relative percent change in insulin from baseline to study end point as a percent of baseline by treatment group. Positive values reflect an increase. Collection was impacted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and limitations to in person study visits, limiting complete collection of data for this measure. This is a blood based biomarker in which lower fasting levels are desirable.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=72 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=54 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Change in Insulin
|
20.58 percent change
Standard Deviation 70.69
|
7.73 percent change
Standard Deviation 58.09
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.
The relative percent change in HOMA-IR from baseline to study end point as a percent of baseline by treatment group. Positive values reflect an increase. Collection was impacted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and limitations to in person study visits, limiting complete collection of data for this measure. The relative percent change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) from baseline to study end point by treatment group measures insulin resistance. Levels above 1.9 signal early insulin resistance, while levels above 2.9 signal significant insulin resistance. There will be optimal insulin sensitivity if HOMA-IR is less than 1.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=72 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=54 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Change in HOMA-IR
|
15.35 percent change
Standard Deviation 71.44
|
11.85 percent change
Standard Deviation 69.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.
The relative percent change in biomarker of inflammation: C-reactive protein (CRP) from baseline to study end point as a percent of baseline by treatment group. Negative values reflect a decrease. Collection was impacted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and limitations to in person study visits, limiting complete collection of data for this measure. This is a blood based test for which lower values are associated with less inflammation and lower risk for cardiovascular events.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=27 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=30 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Change in C-reactive Protein
|
-19.91 percent change
Standard Deviation 32.75
|
19.02 percent change
Standard Deviation 76.13
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.
The relative percent change in triglyceride/HDL-C ratio from baseline to study end point as a percent of baseline by treatment group. Negative values reflect a decrease. Collection was impacted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and limitations to in person study visits, limiting complete collection of data for this measure. Lower ratio of triglycerides to HDL-cholesterol is associated with less insulin resistance and lower cardiovascular risk.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=42 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Change in Triglyceride/HDL-C Ratio
|
-2.10 percent change
Standard Deviation 30.23
|
-2.18 percent change
Standard Deviation 28.97
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.
The relative percent change in N-terminal Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptides (Nt-proBNP) from baseline to study end point as a percent of baseline by treatment group. Negative values reflect a decrease. Collection was impacted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and limitations to in person study visits, limiting complete collection of data for this measure. NT-proBNP is a blood based biomarker. Lower levels are associated with lower risk for heart failure and cardiovascular events.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=58 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=40 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Relative Percent Change in Nt-proBNP
|
12.10 percent change
Standard Deviation 78.5
|
20.47 percent change
Standard Deviation 79.42
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline,40 weeksPopulation: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.
The change in fasting blood glucose from baseline to study end point by treatment group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Change in Fasting Blood Glucose
|
-6.49 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 12.41
|
-0.22 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 12.93
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.
The absolute change in insulin from baseline to study end point by treatment group. Collection was impacted by COVID-19 and changes to study visits.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=72 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=54 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Change in Insulin
|
0.75 mIU/L
Standard Deviation 9.67
|
-1.48 mIU/L
Standard Deviation 12.26
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.
The absolute change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) from baseline to study end point by treatment group measures insulin resistance. Levels above 1.9 signal early insulin resistance, while levels above 2.9 signal significant insulin resistance. There will be optimal insulin sensitivity if HOMA-IR is less than 1. Collection was impacted by COVID-19 and changes to study visits.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=72 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=54 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Change in HOMA-IR
|
-0.15 Molar units
Standard Deviation 3.15
|
-0.69 Molar units
Standard Deviation 5.24
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.
The change in Markers of inflammation: C-reactive protein (CRP) from baseline to study end point by treatment group. Collection was impacted by COVID-19 and changes to study visits. This is a blood based test for which lower values are associated with less inflammation and lower risk for cardiovascular events.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=27 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=30 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Change in CRP
|
-2.18 mg/L
Standard Deviation 3.37
|
-0.64 mg/L
Standard Deviation 6.23
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.
The change in triglyceride/HDL-C ratio from baseline to study end point by treatment group. Collection was impacted by COVID-19 and changes to study visits. Lower ratio of triglycerides to HDL-cholesterol is associated with less insulin resistance and lower cardiovascular risk.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=42 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Change in Triglyceride/HDL-C Ratio
|
-0.02 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.83
|
-0.16 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.69
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksPopulation: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.
The change in N-terminal Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptides (Nt-proBNP) from baseline to study end point by treatment group. Collection was impacted by COVID-19 and changes to study visits. NT-proBNP is a blood based biomarker. Lower levels are associated with lower risk for heart failure and cardiovascular events.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=58 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=40 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Change in Nt-proBNP
|
-8.10 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 48.82
|
1.44 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 41.04
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksThe change in heart rate/pulse from baseline to study endpoint visit by treatment group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate
|
4.84 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 12.95
|
2.67 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.39
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeksThe change in systolic blood pressure from baseline to study endpoint visit by treatment group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure
|
-5.84 mmHg
Standard Deviation 17.98
|
-0.02 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.01
|
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: weeksThe mean duration of treatment during study follow-up.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
On-treatment Time, Weeks
|
36.2 weeks
Standard Deviation 8.6
|
36.1 weeks
Standard Deviation 8.2
|
Adverse Events
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
Placebo
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=92 participants at risk
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug
Other Names:
* Saxenda
Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
Placebo
n=93 participants at risk
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL
Other Names:
* Placebo
* Saline injection
Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection.
Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
GI related
|
46.7%
43/92 • Number of events 43 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
12.9%
12/93 • Number of events 12 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Respiratory Tract infection
|
10.9%
10/92 • Number of events 10 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
15.1%
14/93 • Number of events 14 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
|
Product Issues
Injection site reaction
|
7.6%
7/92 • Number of events 7 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
8.6%
8/93 • Number of events 8 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
headache
|
5.4%
5/92 • Number of events 5 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
5.4%
5/93 • Number of events 5 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
joint pain
|
5.4%
5/92 • Number of events 5 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
3.2%
3/93 • Number of events 3 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
insomnia
|
2.2%
2/92 • Number of events 2 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
0.00%
0/93 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
dizziness
|
3.3%
3/92 • Number of events 3 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
0.00%
0/93 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
|
Immune system disorders
fever
|
2.2%
2/92 • Number of events 2 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
0.00%
0/93 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: LTE60