Trial Outcomes & Findings for Impact of Liraglutide 3.0 on Body Fat Distribution (NCT NCT03038620)

NCT ID: NCT03038620

Last Updated: 2021-11-19

Results Overview

The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in visceral adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint as a percent of the baseline. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

235 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, 40 weeks

Results posted on

2021-11-19

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Overall Study
STARTED
92
93
Overall Study
COMPLETED
73
55
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
19
38

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
18
23
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
15
Overall Study
Uninterpretable Outcome (Imaging)
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Impact of Liraglutide 3.0 on Body Fat Distribution

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Total
n=128 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
49.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 • n=5 Participants
50.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 • n=7 Participants
50.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.4 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
67 Participants
n=5 Participants
51 Participants
n=7 Participants
118 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
55 Participants
n=5 Participants
43 Participants
n=7 Participants
98 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=7 Participants
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
43 Participants
n=5 Participants
35 Participants
n=7 Participants
78 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Total Adipose tissue
39.6 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 • n=5 Participants
40.9 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 • n=7 Participants
40.2 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.3 • n=5 Participants
Visceral Adipose Tissue
4.5 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.1 • n=5 Participants
4.5 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 • n=7 Participants
4.5 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=5 Participants
Abdominal Adipose Tissue
15.6 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 • n=5 Participants
16.2 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.2 • n=7 Participants
15.8 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.2 • n=5 Participants
Lower Body Adipose Tissue
14.7 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 • n=5 Participants
15.6 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.0 • n=7 Participants
15.1 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.6 • n=5 Participants
Liver Fat
7.6 percentage of fat
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.9 • n=5 Participants
6.1 percentage of fat
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=7 Participants
6.9 percentage of fat
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 • n=5 Participants
Total Body Lean Tissue
21.6 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.8 • n=5 Participants
21.5 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.5 • n=7 Participants
21.5 Liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.7 • n=5 Participants
Fasting Blood Glucose
100.6 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.9 • n=5 Participants
99.1 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.4 • n=7 Participants
100 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.5 • n=5 Participants
Fasting Insulin
16.3 mIU/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.8 • n=5 Participants
18.0 mIU/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.0 • n=7 Participants
17.0 mIU/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.8 • n=5 Participants
Triglycerides (mg/dL)
109.4 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 49.7 • n=5 Participants
118.3 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 50.6 • n=7 Participants
113.2 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 50.1 • n=5 Participants
C-reactive Protein (mg/L)
8.0 mg/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 • n=5 Participants
7.8 mg/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.8 • n=7 Participants
7.9 mg/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.6 • n=5 Participants
N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) (pg/mL)
59.6 pg/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 44.1 • n=5 Participants
63.2 pg/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 44.7 • n=7 Participants
61.1 pg/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 44.1 • n=5 Participants
Number of Participants with Hypertension
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
Number of Participants with Hyperlipidemia
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
Number of Participants with Prediabetes
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
130.3 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.9 • n=5 Participants
125.8 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.9 • n=7 Participants
128.4 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.6 • n=5 Participants
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
80.9 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.8 • n=5 Participants
78.5 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3 • n=7 Participants
79.8 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 • n=5 Participants
Weight (kg)
101.0 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.9 • n=5 Participants
102.3 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.9 • n=7 Participants
101.5 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.9 • n=5 Participants
Height (m)
1.6 m
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.1 • n=5 Participants
1.6 m
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.1 • n=7 Participants
1.6 m
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.1 • n=5 Participants
BMI (kg/m^2)
37.2 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.0 • n=5 Participants
38.1 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=7 Participants
37.6 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=5 Participants
Waist Circumference (cm)
105.5 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.2 • n=5 Participants
104.8 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 • n=7 Participants
105.2 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.5 • n=5 Participants
Baseline kcal/day
2177 kcal/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 195 • n=5 Participants
2196 kcal/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 189 • n=7 Participants
2185 kcal/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 192 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed study endpoint assessment (interpretable MRI at baseline and at study end).

The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in visceral adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint as a percent of the baseline. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Reduction in Visceral Adipose Tissue Mass Measured by MRI
12.49 percentage of reduction in VAT
Interval 10.4 to 14.6
1.63 percentage of reduction in VAT
Interval -1.62 to 4.88

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.

The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in visceral adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Reduction in Visceral Adipose Tissue Volume
0.53 Liters
Standard Deviation 0.43
0.10 Liters
Standard Deviation 0.53

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.

The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in body weight after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Reduction in Body Weight
6.59 percent change
Standard Deviation 4.80
1.19 percent change
Standard Deviation 4.68

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.

The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in body weight after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Reduction in Body Weight
6.75 Kilograms
Standard Deviation 5.35
1.3 Kilograms
Standard Deviation 4.79

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.

The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in waist circumference after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Reduction in Waist Circumference
6.90 percent change
Standard Deviation 6.43
4.16 percent change
Standard Deviation 6.06

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.

The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in waist circumference after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Reduction in Waist Circumference
7.4 cm
Standard Deviation 6.8
4.6 cm
Standard Deviation 6.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.

The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in total body adipose tissue (fat) mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Reduction in Total Body Adipose Tissue
9.59 percent change
Standard Deviation 7.15
0.95 percent change
Standard Deviation 7.80

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.

The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in total body adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Reduction in Total Body Adipose Tissue
3.76 Liters
Standard Deviation 2.87
0.42 Liters
Standard Deviation 2.92

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.

The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Reduction in Abdominal Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
9.87 percent change
Standard Deviation 8.23
0.77 percent change
Standard Deviation 8.40

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.

The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Reduction in Abdominal Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
1.52 Liters
Standard Deviation 1.31
0.15 Liters
Standard Deviation 1.24

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.

The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in lower body subcutaneous adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Reduction in Lower Body Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
9.95 percent change
Standard Deviation 7.61
1.29 percent change
Standard Deviation 8.57

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.

The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in lower body subcutaneous adipose tissue mass measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Reduction in Lower Body Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
1.51 Liters
Standard Deviation 1.34
0.19 Liters
Standard Deviation 1.19

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images.

The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in liver (hepatic) fat percentage measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Negative values reflect an increase in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Reduction in Liver Fat Percent
12.37 percent change
Standard Deviation 61.43
-20.63 percent change
Standard Deviation 104.92

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images are reported here.

The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in liver (hepatic) fat percentage measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Negative values reflect an increase in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Reduction in Liver Fat Percent
2.35 percentage of liver fat
Standard Deviation 5.35
-0.01 percentage of liver fat
Standard Deviation 3.24

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images are reported here.

The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in total body lean volume (fat-free mass) measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Reduction in Total Body Lean Volume
2.47 percent change
Standard Deviation 4.04
0.90 percent change
Standard Deviation 3.66

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images are reported here.

The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in total body lean volume (fat-free mass) measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Reduction in Total Body Lean Volume
0.54 Liters
Standard Deviation 0.88
0.17 Liters
Standard Deviation 0.80

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images are reported here.

The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in total thigh muscle volume measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Reduction in Total Thigh Muscle Volume
3.48 percent change
Standard Deviation 3.55
0.68 percent change
Standard Deviation 3.72

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images are reported here.

The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in total thigh muscle volume measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Reduction in Total Thigh Muscle Volume
0.35 Liters
Standard Deviation 0.35
0.06 Liters
Standard Deviation 0.38

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline,40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images are reported here.

The effect on relative percent reduction from baseline in mean anterior thigh muscle fat infiltration percent measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Negative values reflect an increase in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower risk for metabolic disease.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Reduction in Mean Anterior Thigh Muscle Fat Infiltration Percent
2.81 percent change
Standard Deviation 6.51
-0.29 percent change
Standard Deviation 6.96

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline,40 weeks

Population: Those who completed baseline and endpoint MRI with interpretable images are reported here.

The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in mean anterior thigh muscle fat infiltration percent measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Negative values reflect an increase in the value from baseline to study endpoint. Reduction in this variable is believed to be associated with lower risk for metabolic disease

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Reduction in Mean Anterior Thigh Muscle Fat Infiltration Percent
0.23 percentage of fat infiltration
Standard Deviation 0.49
0.01 percentage of fat infiltration
Standard Deviation 0.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

The effect on absolute reduction from baseline in Visceral adipose tissue/subcutaneous adipose tissue (VAT/SAT) ratio measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. Positive numbers reflect the reduction in the value from baseline to study endpoint. This is the ratio of visceral adipose tissue to subcutaneous adipose tissue and it is thought that lower values (relatively less visceral adipose tissue) are better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Change From Baseline in VAT/SAT Ratio
0.01 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.03
0 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

The effect on absolute change from baseline in total fat/fat-free mass ratio measured by MRI after 40 weeks on treatment versus placebo. This is a ratio of fat to lean mass and it is believed that lower values (less fat relative to lean mass) is better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Change From Baseline in Total Fat/Fat-free Mass Ratio
-7.23 ratio
Standard Deviation 7.25
0.01 ratio
Standard Deviation 7.83

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.

The relative percent change in fasting blood glucose from baseline to study end point as a percent of baseline by treatment group. Negative values reflect a reduction. This is a blood based biomarker for diabetes in which normal levels are desirable (70-100 mg/dL).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Change in Fasting Blood Glucose
-5.62 percent change
Standard Deviation 10.77
0.83 percent change
Standard Deviation 13.31

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.

The relative percent change in insulin from baseline to study end point as a percent of baseline by treatment group. Positive values reflect an increase. Collection was impacted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and limitations to in person study visits, limiting complete collection of data for this measure. This is a blood based biomarker in which lower fasting levels are desirable.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=72 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=54 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Change in Insulin
20.58 percent change
Standard Deviation 70.69
7.73 percent change
Standard Deviation 58.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.

The relative percent change in HOMA-IR from baseline to study end point as a percent of baseline by treatment group. Positive values reflect an increase. Collection was impacted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and limitations to in person study visits, limiting complete collection of data for this measure. The relative percent change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) from baseline to study end point by treatment group measures insulin resistance. Levels above 1.9 signal early insulin resistance, while levels above 2.9 signal significant insulin resistance. There will be optimal insulin sensitivity if HOMA-IR is less than 1.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=72 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=54 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Change in HOMA-IR
15.35 percent change
Standard Deviation 71.44
11.85 percent change
Standard Deviation 69.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.

The relative percent change in biomarker of inflammation: C-reactive protein (CRP) from baseline to study end point as a percent of baseline by treatment group. Negative values reflect a decrease. Collection was impacted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and limitations to in person study visits, limiting complete collection of data for this measure. This is a blood based test for which lower values are associated with less inflammation and lower risk for cardiovascular events.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=27 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=30 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Change in C-reactive Protein
-19.91 percent change
Standard Deviation 32.75
19.02 percent change
Standard Deviation 76.13

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.

The relative percent change in triglyceride/HDL-C ratio from baseline to study end point as a percent of baseline by treatment group. Negative values reflect a decrease. Collection was impacted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and limitations to in person study visits, limiting complete collection of data for this measure. Lower ratio of triglycerides to HDL-cholesterol is associated with less insulin resistance and lower cardiovascular risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=42 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Change in Triglyceride/HDL-C Ratio
-2.10 percent change
Standard Deviation 30.23
-2.18 percent change
Standard Deviation 28.97

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.

The relative percent change in N-terminal Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptides (Nt-proBNP) from baseline to study end point as a percent of baseline by treatment group. Negative values reflect a decrease. Collection was impacted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and limitations to in person study visits, limiting complete collection of data for this measure. NT-proBNP is a blood based biomarker. Lower levels are associated with lower risk for heart failure and cardiovascular events.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=58 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=40 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Relative Percent Change in Nt-proBNP
12.10 percent change
Standard Deviation 78.5
20.47 percent change
Standard Deviation 79.42

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline,40 weeks

Population: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.

The change in fasting blood glucose from baseline to study end point by treatment group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Change in Fasting Blood Glucose
-6.49 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 12.41
-0.22 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 12.93

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.

The absolute change in insulin from baseline to study end point by treatment group. Collection was impacted by COVID-19 and changes to study visits.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=72 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=54 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Change in Insulin
0.75 mIU/L
Standard Deviation 9.67
-1.48 mIU/L
Standard Deviation 12.26

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.

The absolute change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) from baseline to study end point by treatment group measures insulin resistance. Levels above 1.9 signal early insulin resistance, while levels above 2.9 signal significant insulin resistance. There will be optimal insulin sensitivity if HOMA-IR is less than 1. Collection was impacted by COVID-19 and changes to study visits.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=72 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=54 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Change in HOMA-IR
-0.15 Molar units
Standard Deviation 3.15
-0.69 Molar units
Standard Deviation 5.24

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.

The change in Markers of inflammation: C-reactive protein (CRP) from baseline to study end point by treatment group. Collection was impacted by COVID-19 and changes to study visits. This is a blood based test for which lower values are associated with less inflammation and lower risk for cardiovascular events.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=27 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=30 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Change in CRP
-2.18 mg/L
Standard Deviation 3.37
-0.64 mg/L
Standard Deviation 6.23

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.

The change in triglyceride/HDL-C ratio from baseline to study end point by treatment group. Collection was impacted by COVID-19 and changes to study visits. Lower ratio of triglycerides to HDL-cholesterol is associated with less insulin resistance and lower cardiovascular risk.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=42 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Change in Triglyceride/HDL-C Ratio
-0.02 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.83
-0.16 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.69

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

Population: Complete case analysis was done. Those who completed baseline and endpoint study visits and had results, were only analyzed and reported here.

The change in N-terminal Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptides (Nt-proBNP) from baseline to study end point by treatment group. Collection was impacted by COVID-19 and changes to study visits. NT-proBNP is a blood based biomarker. Lower levels are associated with lower risk for heart failure and cardiovascular events.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=58 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=40 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Absolute Change in Nt-proBNP
-8.10 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 48.82
1.44 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 41.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

The change in heart rate/pulse from baseline to study endpoint visit by treatment group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate
4.84 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 12.95
2.67 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.39

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 40 weeks

The change in systolic blood pressure from baseline to study endpoint visit by treatment group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure
-5.84 mmHg
Standard Deviation 17.98
-0.02 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.01

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: weeks

The mean duration of treatment during study follow-up.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=73 Participants
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=55 Participants
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
On-treatment Time, Weeks
36.2 weeks
Standard Deviation 8.6
36.1 weeks
Standard Deviation 8.2

Adverse Events

Liraglutide 3.0 mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 53 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 34 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
n=92 participants at risk
Drug: Liraglutide Active Drug Other Names: * Saxenda Escalate the liraglutide (active) dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Liraglutide: Liraglutide is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the liraglutide dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Placebo
n=93 participants at risk
Drug: Placebo (for Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL) Placebo tablet manufactured to mimic Liraglutide at a concentration of 6.0 mg/mL Other Names: * Placebo * Saline injection Escalate the Placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day through subcutaneous injection. Placebo: Placebo is administered once daily by subcutaneous injections with the pen-injector, either in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Injections can be done at any time of day irrespective of meals. Subjects will be instructed to escalate the placebo dose to 3.0 mg/day over a 4 week period following an initial dose of 0.6 mg/day and weekly dose escalation steps of 0.6 mg/day.
Gastrointestinal disorders
GI related
46.7%
43/92 • Number of events 43 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
12.9%
12/93 • Number of events 12 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
Infections and infestations
Respiratory Tract infection
10.9%
10/92 • Number of events 10 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
15.1%
14/93 • Number of events 14 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
Product Issues
Injection site reaction
7.6%
7/92 • Number of events 7 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
8.6%
8/93 • Number of events 8 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
Nervous system disorders
headache
5.4%
5/92 • Number of events 5 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
5.4%
5/93 • Number of events 5 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
joint pain
5.4%
5/92 • Number of events 5 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
3.2%
3/93 • Number of events 3 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
Nervous system disorders
insomnia
2.2%
2/92 • Number of events 2 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
0.00%
0/93 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
Nervous system disorders
dizziness
3.3%
3/92 • Number of events 3 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
0.00%
0/93 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
Immune system disorders
fever
2.2%
2/92 • Number of events 2 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.
0.00%
0/93 • For the entire duration of the study: 40 weeks.
Adverse events collected at each study visit. GI side effects captured and reported in summary form.

Additional Information

Dr. Parag Joshi

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Phone: 2146458000

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: LTE60