Trial Outcomes & Findings for Recovery of Bladder and Sexual Function After Spinal Cord Injury (NCT NCT03036527)

NCT ID: NCT03036527

Last Updated: 2024-06-13

Results Overview

Bladder capacity (mlH2O)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

40 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

5 years, 2 months

Results posted on

2024-06-13

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Activity-based Locomotor Training
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based locomotor therapy on bladder function and sexual function. Activity-based locomotor training interventions include locomotor step training with a harness and body-weight support, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based locomotor training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stepping (IRB 07.0066).
Activity-based Stand Training
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based stand training interventions include stand training with a harness and body-weight support or stand training over ground, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based stand training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stand only program (07.0268). The stand only intervention may also be provided as part of this study.
Activity-based Upper Arm Ergometry
To understand the effects of non-weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based upper arm ergometry interventions may include arm crank training (upper arm ergometry) in while seated in the wheelchair 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based upper arm ergometry: The non-weight bearing activity-based upper arm ergometry intervention will be provided via a standardized arm crank therapy provided within this study.
Activity-based Training + Spinal Epidural Stimulation
combination effect of both locomotor training and/or stand training with epidural stimulation targeting locomotion and/or stand.
Overall Study
STARTED
8
12
10
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
8
12
10
10
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Recovery of Bladder and Sexual Function After Spinal Cord Injury

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Activity-based Locomotor Training
n=8 Participants
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based locomotor therapy on bladder function and sexual function. Activity-based locomotor training interventions include locomotor step training with a harness and body-weight support, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based locomotor training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stepping (IRB 07.0066).
Activity-based Stand Training
n=12 Participants
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based stand training interventions include stand training with a harness and body-weight support or stand training over ground, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based stand training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stand only program (07.0268). The stand only intervention may also be provided as part of this study.
Activity-based Upper Arm Ergometry
n=10 Participants
To understand the effects of non-weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based upper arm ergometry interventions may include arm crank training (upper arm ergometry) in while seated in the wheelchair 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based upper arm ergometry: The non-weight bearing activity-based upper arm ergometry intervention will be provided via a standardized arm crank therapy provided within this study.
Activity-based Training + Spinal Epidural Stimulation
n=10 Participants
To understand the combination effect of both locomotor training and/or stand training with epidural stimulation targeting locomotion and/or stand.
Total
n=40 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
27.4 years
n=93 Participants
33.75 years
n=4 Participants
31.3 years
n=27 Participants
28.6 years
n=483 Participants
30.8 years
n=36 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
2 Participants
n=483 Participants
7 Participants
n=36 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants
n=93 Participants
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
9 Participants
n=27 Participants
8 Participants
n=483 Participants
33 Participants
n=36 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
2 Participants
n=483 Participants
2 Participants
n=36 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants
n=93 Participants
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
10 Participants
n=27 Participants
8 Participants
n=483 Participants
38 Participants
n=36 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=483 Participants
1 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
2 Participants
n=483 Participants
2 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
4 Participants
n=483 Participants
10 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
6 Participants
n=93 Participants
10 Participants
n=4 Participants
8 Participants
n=27 Participants
3 Participants
n=483 Participants
27 Participants
n=36 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
8 participants
n=93 Participants
12 participants
n=4 Participants
10 participants
n=27 Participants
10 participants
n=483 Participants
40 participants
n=36 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 years, 2 months

Bladder capacity (mlH2O)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Activity-based Locomotor Training
n=8 Participants
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based locomotor therapy on bladder function and sexual function. Activity-based locomotor training interventions include locomotor step training with a harness and body-weight support, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based locomotor training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stepping (IRB 07.0066).
Activity-based Stand Training
n=12 Participants
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based stand training interventions include stand training with a harness and body-weight support or stand training over ground, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based stand training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stand only program (07.0268). The stand only intervention may also be provided as part of this study.
Activity-based Upper Arm Ergometry
n=10 Participants
To understand the effects of non-weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based upper arm ergometry interventions may include arm crank training (upper arm ergometry) in while seated in the wheelchair 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based upper arm ergometry: The non-weight bearing activity-based upper arm ergometry intervention will be provided via a standardized arm crank therapy provided within this study.
Activity-based Training With Spinal Epidural Stimulation
n=10 Participants
To understand the combination effect of both locomotor training and/or stand training with epidural stimulation targeting locomotion and/or stand.
Bladder Storage
278.5 mLH2O
Standard Deviation 147.8
447.75 mLH2O
Standard Deviation 278.9
580.5 mLH2O
Standard Deviation 313.2
313.0 mLH2O
Standard Deviation 166

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 years, 2 months

Voiding Efficiency (% voided)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Activity-based Locomotor Training
n=8 Participants
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based locomotor therapy on bladder function and sexual function. Activity-based locomotor training interventions include locomotor step training with a harness and body-weight support, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based locomotor training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stepping (IRB 07.0066).
Activity-based Stand Training
n=12 Participants
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based stand training interventions include stand training with a harness and body-weight support or stand training over ground, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based stand training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stand only program (07.0268). The stand only intervention may also be provided as part of this study.
Activity-based Upper Arm Ergometry
n=10 Participants
To understand the effects of non-weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based upper arm ergometry interventions may include arm crank training (upper arm ergometry) in while seated in the wheelchair 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based upper arm ergometry: The non-weight bearing activity-based upper arm ergometry intervention will be provided via a standardized arm crank therapy provided within this study.
Activity-based Training With Spinal Epidural Stimulation
n=10 Participants
To understand the combination effect of both locomotor training and/or stand training with epidural stimulation targeting locomotion and/or stand.
Bladder Emptying
63.9 % Void Efficiency
Standard Deviation 8.9
6.2 % Void Efficiency
Standard Deviation 13.0
12.8 % Void Efficiency
Standard Deviation 19.8
28.0 % Void Efficiency
Standard Deviation 33.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 years, 2 months

Leak point pressure (cmH2O)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Activity-based Locomotor Training
n=8 Participants
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based locomotor therapy on bladder function and sexual function. Activity-based locomotor training interventions include locomotor step training with a harness and body-weight support, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based locomotor training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stepping (IRB 07.0066).
Activity-based Stand Training
n=12 Participants
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based stand training interventions include stand training with a harness and body-weight support or stand training over ground, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based stand training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stand only program (07.0268). The stand only intervention may also be provided as part of this study.
Activity-based Upper Arm Ergometry
n=10 Participants
To understand the effects of non-weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based upper arm ergometry interventions may include arm crank training (upper arm ergometry) in while seated in the wheelchair 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based upper arm ergometry: The non-weight bearing activity-based upper arm ergometry intervention will be provided via a standardized arm crank therapy provided within this study.
Activity-based Training With Spinal Epidural Stimulation
n=10 Participants
To understand the combination effect of both locomotor training and/or stand training with epidural stimulation targeting locomotion and/or stand.
Bladder Pressure
42.7 cm H2O
Standard Deviation 18.6
33.75 cm H2O
Standard Deviation 22.7
45 cm H2O
Standard Deviation 36.2
29.0 cm H2O
Standard Deviation 20.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 years, 2 months

Bladder Compliance (ml/cmH2O)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Activity-based Locomotor Training
n=8 Participants
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based locomotor therapy on bladder function and sexual function. Activity-based locomotor training interventions include locomotor step training with a harness and body-weight support, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based locomotor training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stepping (IRB 07.0066).
Activity-based Stand Training
n=12 Participants
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based stand training interventions include stand training with a harness and body-weight support or stand training over ground, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based stand training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stand only program (07.0268). The stand only intervention may also be provided as part of this study.
Activity-based Upper Arm Ergometry
n=10 Participants
To understand the effects of non-weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based upper arm ergometry interventions may include arm crank training (upper arm ergometry) in while seated in the wheelchair 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based upper arm ergometry: The non-weight bearing activity-based upper arm ergometry intervention will be provided via a standardized arm crank therapy provided within this study.
Activity-based Training With Spinal Epidural Stimulation
n=10 Participants
To understand the combination effect of both locomotor training and/or stand training with epidural stimulation targeting locomotion and/or stand.
Compliance
15.5 mL/cmH2O
Standard Deviation 16.8
33.8 mL/cmH2O
Standard Deviation 12.5
17.0 mL/cmH2O
Standard Deviation 5.8
20.0 mL/cmH2O
Standard Deviation 25.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 years, 2 months

Population: Male data only (insufficient N for females)

There are 5 domains to the International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire: erectile function, intercourse satisfaction, orgasmic function, sexual desire, and overall satisfaction. Scoring 1-7: severe erectile dysfunction (ED), 8-11: Moderate ED, 12-16: mild-moderate ED, 17-21 mild ED, 22-25: no ED. Higher values represent better outcomes. Overall IIEF score range is 5-75; total \>61.8 considered normal.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Activity-based Locomotor Training
n=5 Participants
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based locomotor therapy on bladder function and sexual function. Activity-based locomotor training interventions include locomotor step training with a harness and body-weight support, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based locomotor training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stepping (IRB 07.0066).
Activity-based Stand Training
n=11 Participants
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based stand training interventions include stand training with a harness and body-weight support or stand training over ground, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based stand training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stand only program (07.0268). The stand only intervention may also be provided as part of this study.
Activity-based Upper Arm Ergometry
n=9 Participants
To understand the effects of non-weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based upper arm ergometry interventions may include arm crank training (upper arm ergometry) in while seated in the wheelchair 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based upper arm ergometry: The non-weight bearing activity-based upper arm ergometry intervention will be provided via a standardized arm crank therapy provided within this study.
Activity-based Training With Spinal Epidural Stimulation
n=8 Participants
To understand the combination effect of both locomotor training and/or stand training with epidural stimulation targeting locomotion and/or stand.
International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)
20.8 score on a scale
Standard Error 4.3
26.4 score on a scale
Standard Error 5.7
30.0 score on a scale
Standard Error 8.8
29.7 score on a scale
Standard Error 7.6

Adverse Events

Activity-based Locomotor Training

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Activity-based Stand Training

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Activity-based Upper Arm Ergometry

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Activity Based Training + Spinal Epidural Stimulation.

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Activity-based Locomotor Training
n=8 participants at risk
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based locomotor therapy on bladder function and sexual function. Activity-based locomotor training interventions include locomotor step training with a harness and body-weight support, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based locomotor training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stepping (IRB 07.0066).
Activity-based Stand Training
n=12 participants at risk
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based stand training interventions include stand training with a harness and body-weight support or stand training over ground, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based stand training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stand only program (07.0268). The stand only intervention may also be provided as part of this study.
Activity-based Upper Arm Ergometry
n=10 participants at risk
To understand the effects of non-weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based upper arm ergometry interventions may include arm crank training (upper arm ergometry) in while seated in the wheelchair 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based upper arm ergometry: The non-weight bearing activity-based upper arm ergometry intervention will be provided via a standardized arm crank therapy provided within this study.
Activity Based Training + Spinal Epidural Stimulation.
n=10 participants at risk
Combination effect of both locomotor training and/or stand training with epidural stimulation targeting locomotion and/or stand.
General disorders
Fever
0.00%
0/8 • 5 years, 2 months
0.00%
0/12 • 5 years, 2 months
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • 5 years, 2 months
0.00%
0/10 • 5 years, 2 months

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Activity-based Locomotor Training
n=8 participants at risk
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based locomotor therapy on bladder function and sexual function. Activity-based locomotor training interventions include locomotor step training with a harness and body-weight support, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based locomotor training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stepping (IRB 07.0066).
Activity-based Stand Training
n=12 participants at risk
To understand the effects of weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based stand training interventions include stand training with a harness and body-weight support or stand training over ground, 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based stand training: The weight-bearing activity-based intervention will be provided via a standardized locomotor training program that is provided clinically at Frazier Rehab Institute within the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN); or similar interventions in a research protocol of stand only program (07.0268). The stand only intervention may also be provided as part of this study.
Activity-based Upper Arm Ergometry
n=10 participants at risk
To understand the effects of non-weight-bearing activity-based stand therapy on bladder and sexual function. Activity-based upper arm ergometry interventions may include arm crank training (upper arm ergometry) in while seated in the wheelchair 5 days a week for a total of 80, 1-hour sessions. Activity-based upper arm ergometry: The non-weight bearing activity-based upper arm ergometry intervention will be provided via a standardized arm crank therapy provided within this study.
Activity Based Training + Spinal Epidural Stimulation.
n=10 participants at risk
Combination effect of both locomotor training and/or stand training with epidural stimulation targeting locomotion and/or stand.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Left Hand Swelling
0.00%
0/8 • 5 years, 2 months
0.00%
0/12 • 5 years, 2 months
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • 5 years, 2 months
0.00%
0/10 • 5 years, 2 months

Additional Information

Charles Hubscher

University of Louisville

Phone: 502-852-3058

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place