Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Qishen Granules Among Patients With Chronic Heart Failure

NCT ID: NCT03027375

Last Updated: 2017-10-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-03-31

Study Completion Date

2018-12-31

Brief Summary

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This trial will assess the efficacy and safety of QSG in CHF.

Detailed Description

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Background: Chronic heart failure(CHF), the final stage of various cardiovascular diseases, is a major public health problem associated with significant hospitalization rates, mortality, and huge health care costs, despite advances in the treatment and management of heart failure and heart failure related risk factors. Qishen granules(QSG), a Chinese herbal formula, is widely used by traditional chinese medicine(TCM) practitioners to treat CHF. Several animal experimental studies have showed that QSG can significantly relieve the heart failure symptoms of CHF rat models. However, there is yet no standard clinical trial to assess that. Thus, the investigators are conducting this study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of QSG in a large, varied population.

Methods/Design: This study is designed as a randomized, multi-center, placebo-controlled, double-blind , parallel-group clinical trial. An established total of 200 patients with CHF will be recruited and randomly allocated to either the QSG treatment group or the placebo group (a 1:1 ratio). The patients will receive QSG or placebo granules twice daily for 12 weeks. The primary endpoint is the reduction or percent change in the plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP) level during 12 weeks of treatment. The secondary endpoints consist of composite cardiac events (CCEs), New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification, 6-minute walking distance (6MWD), Left ventricular ejection fraction, patient quality of life and TCM syndrome integral scale.

Discussion: This trial will assess the efficacy and safety of QSG in CHF.

Conditions

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Heart Failure Cardiovascular Diseases

Keywords

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chronic heart failure traditional Chinese medicine Qishen granules

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Qishen granules

The QSG treatment group will receive Qishen granules (13.6 g/pouch, twice per day-30 minutes after breakfast and dinner-for 12 weeks; dosage based on the requirements of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Qishen Granules

Intervention Type DRUG

The QSG are manufactured by Beijing tcmages Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China), a company that has obtained Chinese Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceutical Products certification. All the ingredients have been approved by the Chinese Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. 13.6 grams (dry weight) of granules consist of six herbs: Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. Mongolicus (Bge.) Hsiao (6g), Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. (1.5g), Lonicera japonica Thunb. (2g), Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. (2g), Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. (0.9g), and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. (1.2g).

placebo granules

The placebo group will receive placebo granules (13.6 g/pouch, twice per day-30 minutes after breakfast and dinner-for 12 weeks).

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

The placebo is manufactured by Beijing tcmages Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China) as well, following the Specification for processing Chinese medicine in Beijing. The placebo granules are similar in appearance, taste, and scent to the Qishen granules.

Interventions

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Qishen Granules

The QSG are manufactured by Beijing tcmages Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China), a company that has obtained Chinese Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceutical Products certification. All the ingredients have been approved by the Chinese Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. 13.6 grams (dry weight) of granules consist of six herbs: Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. Mongolicus (Bge.) Hsiao (6g), Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. (1.5g), Lonicera japonica Thunb. (2g), Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. (2g), Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. (0.9g), and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. (1.2g).

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

The placebo is manufactured by Beijing tcmages Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China) as well, following the Specification for processing Chinese medicine in Beijing. The placebo granules are similar in appearance, taste, and scent to the Qishen granules.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Yixin Jiedu formula

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. age between 18 and 75 years;
2. clinical findings of CHF for at least 3 months prior to screening;
3. CHF caused by coronary heart disease and hypertension, which is diagnosed according to the Chinese guidelines published in 2014 for the diagnosis and management of CHF;
4. clinically stable condition with an NYHA functional class of II to III and an optimal medical treatment with a fixed dosage for at least 2 weeks;
5. a documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤40% and a serum NT-proBNP level ≥450 pg/ml;
6. CHF of Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome;
7. provision of written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. CHF complicated with severe valvular disease, congenital heart disease, pericardial disease, cardiomyopathy, unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction(in recent 4 weeks), cardiogenic shock, acute myocarditis, infective endocarditis, uncontrolled severe cardiac arrhythmia with hemodynamic changes;
2. pulmonary heart disease, pulmonary hypertension caused by acute or chronic pulmonary embolism or cerebral apoplexy in recent 6 months;
3. severe hepatic inadequacy with alanine aminotransferase or alkaline phosphatase levels \>2 times the upper normal limit, renal inadequacy with a creatinine clearance rate\>20% or a serum creatinine level\>3mg/dl (\>265μmol/L), severe electrolyte imbalance, severe hematologic disease, malignant tumor, diabetes mellitus with severe complications, or severe endocrine diseases such as hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism;
4. acute infection confirmed by any one of the following 3 tips: 1) fever; 2) a white blood cell count\>10×109/L and a percentage of neutrophils\>85%; 3) shadows on chest X-ray;
5. uncontrolled blood pressure or fibrosis in other organs;
6. CHF of yin deficiency according to TCM syndrome differentiation;
7. pregnancy or breastfeeding;
8. psychiatric or infectious disease;
9. patients who have participated in other clinical trials in the past two months.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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China-Japan Friendship Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zhengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing Anzhen Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Wei Wang

Vice-President

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Wei Wang, Doctor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

Huihui Zhao, Doctor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

Jinping Wang, Master

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

Locations

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China-Japan Friendship Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Jinping Wang, Master

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 13810689802

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Jinping Wang, doctor

Role: primary

References

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Li X, Zhang J, Huang J, Ma A, Yang J, Li W, Wu Z, Yao C, Zhang Y, Yao W, Zhang B, Gao R; Efficacy and Safety of Qili Qiangxin Capsules for Chronic Heart Failure Study Group. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study of the effects of qili qiangxin capsules in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Sep 17;62(12):1065-1072. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.035. Epub 2013 Jun 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23747768 (View on PubMed)

General Assembly of the World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. J Am Coll Dent. 2014 Summer;81(3):14-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25951678 (View on PubMed)

Switula D. Principles of good clinical practice (GCP) in clinical research. Sci Eng Ethics. 2000 Jan;6(1):71-7. doi: 10.1007/s11948-000-0025-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11273440 (View on PubMed)

van Riet EE, Hoes AW, Wagenaar KP, Limburg A, Landman MA, Rutten FH. Epidemiology of heart failure: the prevalence of heart failure and ventricular dysfunction in older adults over time. A systematic review. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016 Mar;18(3):242-52. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.483. Epub 2016 Jan 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26727047 (View on PubMed)

Du K, Liu J, Tan N, Huang X, Wang J, Zhao H, Wang W. The effects of qishen granules for patients with chronic heart failure: A multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Dec 23;13:1017734. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1017734. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36618925 (View on PubMed)

Wang J, Shi J, Wei J, Wang J, Gao K, Li X, Chen J, Li S, Zhao H, Wang W. Safety and efficacy of Qishen granules in patients with chronic heart failure: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Oct 10;18(1):468. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2193-z.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29017565 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2016-ZXFZJJ-003

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id