Management of High Bleeding Risk Patients Post Bioresorbable Polymer Coated Stent Implantation With an Abbreviated Versus Prolonged DAPT Regimen

NCT ID: NCT03023020

Last Updated: 2021-08-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

4579 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-04-04

Study Completion Date

2021-04-30

Brief Summary

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The study compares two lengths of medication therapy (a shortened versus a prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy) in order to prevent thrombus (blood cloth) formation after the successfully treatment for coronary heart disease with a drug covered stent (metallic tube).

This comparison will be done in patients who, compared to the average patient, are more likely to suffer from complications on antiplatelet therapy (bleeding). Both durations are within the current medical recommendations. The aim of this study is to help improve further standard antiplatelet duration guidelines.

Detailed Description

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The study objective is to determine in a high bleeding risk patient population undergoing PCI under standardized treatment (within current guidelines and instructions for use and including the bioresorbable polymer coated Ultimaster sirolimus-eluting stent), whether abbreviated DAPT is non-inferior to prolonged DAPT regimen in terms of NACE within 12 months, whether abbreviated DAPT is non-inferior to prolonged DAPT regimen in terms of MACCE within 12 months and whether abbreviated DAPT is superior to prolonged DAPT regimen in terms of MCB within 12 months.

There are two treatment strategies:

* abbreviated dual anti-platelet therapy: dual antiplatelet therapy is discontinued and a single antiplatelet agent is continued until at least 11 months post randomization (i.e. 12 months post stent implantation). In patients on oral anticoagulants, dual antiplatelet therapy is discontinued and either Aspirin or Clopidogrel is continued until 5 months post randomization (i.e. 6 months post stent implantation). Oral anticoagulation is continued until at least 11 months post randomization (i.e. 12 months post stent implantation) OR
* prolonged dual anti-platelet therapy: aspirin is continued for at least 11 months post randomization (i.e. 12 months post stent implantation), the P2Y12 inhibitor being taken at the time of randomization is continued for at least 5 months and up to 11 months post randomization (i.e. 12 months post stent implantation). In patients on oral anticoagulants, aspirin and Clopidogrel are continued for at least 2 months post randomization (i.e. 3 months post stent implantation) and up to 11 months post randomization (i.e. 12 months after stent implantation). Therefore either aspirin or Clopidogrel is continued up to 11 months post randomization (i.e. 12 months post stent implantation)

The study design is an investigator-initiated, randomized, multi-center, clinical trial to be conducted in approximately 100 interventional cardiology centers in across the globe excluding USA. The study includes 2 x 2150 patients (i.e. 4300 patients) Randomization will occur at one month after the PCI procedure. The expected duration of participation for each patient is 14 months.

Conditions

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High Bleeding Risk Coronary Artery Disease PCI

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Abbreviated antiplatelet regimen

Dual antiplatelet therapy is discontinued immediately after randomization (i.e. 1 month post stent implantation), and a single antiplatelet agent is continued until at least 11 months post randomization (i.e. 12 months post stent implantation).

In patients on oral anticoagulants, dual antiplatelet therapy is discontinued immediately after randomization (i.e. 1 month post stent implantation), and either Aspirin or Clopidogrel is continued until 5 months post randomization (i.e. 6 months post stent implantation). Oral anticoagulation is continued until at least 11 months post randomization (i.e. 12 months post stent implantation)

Group Type OTHER

Aspirin

Intervention Type DRUG

Dosing per current guidelines and local practice

P2Y12 inhibitor

Intervention Type DRUG

Dosing per current guidelines and local practice

Prolonged antiplatelet regimen

Aspirin is continued for at least 11 months post randomization (i.e. 12 months post stent implantation), the P2Y12 inhibitor being taken at the time of randomization is continued for at least 5 months and up to 11 months post randomization (i.e. 12 months post stent implantation).

In patients on oral anticoagulants, aspirin and Clopidogrel are continued for at least 2 months post randomization (i.e. 3 months post stent implantation) and up to 11 months post randomization (i.e. 12 months after stent implantation). Either aspirin or Clopidogrel is continued up to 11 months post randomization (i.e. 12 months post stent implantation)

Group Type OTHER

Aspirin

Intervention Type DRUG

Dosing per current guidelines and local practice

P2Y12 inhibitor

Intervention Type DRUG

Dosing per current guidelines and local practice

Interventions

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Aspirin

Dosing per current guidelines and local practice

Intervention Type DRUG

P2Y12 inhibitor

Dosing per current guidelines and local practice

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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antiplatelet agent antiplatelet agent

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

After index PCI, patients aged 18 years or more are eligible for inclusion into the study if the following criteria are met.

1. At least one among the HBR criteria (as defined below) is met.
2. All lesions are successfully treated with Ultimaster stent in the context of routine clinical care, i.e. post-procedural angiographic diameter stenosis \<20% by visual estimation
3. Free from any flow-limiting angiographic complications (i.e. significant untreated dissection or major side-branch occlusion), which require prolonged DAPT duration based on operator's opinion.
4. All stages of PCI are complete (if any) and no further PCI is planned.

At randomization visit (one month after index PCI), the following criteria must be met:

1. Fulfilment of at least one HBR criterion (as defined below), or on the basis of post-PCI actionable (i.e. requiring medical attention) non-access site related bleeding episode
2. Uneventful 30-day clinical course, i.e. free from spontaneous MI, symptomatic restenosis, stent thrombosis, stroke and any revascularization (coronary and non-coronary) requiring prolonged DAPT
3. If not on OAC,

1. Patient is on a DAPT regimen of aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor
2. Patient with one type of P2Y12 inhibitor for at least 7 days (i.e. no switching between oral P2Y12 inhibitors has occurred in the previous 7 days)
4. If on OAC

1. Patient is on the same type of OAC (e.g. Vitamin K antagonist or NOAC) for at least 7 days
2. Patient is on clopidogrel for at least 7 days

Definition of HBR

Post-PCI patients are at HBR if at least one of the following criteria applies:

* Clinical indication for treatment with oral anticoagulants (OAC) for at least 12 months
* Recent (\<12 months) non-access site bleeding episode(s), which required medical attention (i.e. actionable bleeding).
* Previous bleeding episode(s) which required hospitalization if the underlying cause has not been definitively treated (i.e. surgical removal of the bleeding source)
* Age equal or greater than 75 years
* Systemic conditions associated with an increased bleeding risk (e.g. haematological disorders, including a history of or current thrombocytopaenia defined as a platelet count \<100,000/mm3 (\<100 x 109/L), or any known coagulation disorder associated with increased bleeding risk.
* Documented anaemia defined as repeated haemoglobin levels \<11 g/dl or transfusion within 4 weeks before randomization.
* Need for chronic treatment with steroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
* Diagnosed malignancy (other than skin) considered at high bleeding risk including gastro-intestinal, genito-urethral/renal and pulmonary.
* Stroke at any time or TIA in the previous 6 months
* PRECISE DAPT score of 25 or greater

Exclusion Criteria

1. Treated with stents other than Ultimaster stent within 6 months prior to index procedure
2. Treated for in-stent restenosis or stent thrombosis at index PCI or within 6 months before
3. Treated with a bioresorbable scaffold at any time prior to index procedure
4. Cannot provide written informed consent
5. Under judicial protection, tutorship or curatorship
6. Unable to understand and follow study-related instructions or unable to comply with study protocol
7. Active bleeding requiring medical attention (BARC≥2) on randomization visit
8. Life expectancy less than one year
9. Known hypersensitivity or allergy for aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, prasugrel, cobalt chromium or sirolimus
10. Any planned and anticipated PCI
11. Participation in another trial
12. Pregnant or breast feeding women
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cardialysis B.V.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

European Cardiovascular Research Center

NETWORK

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Bern

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Terumo Medical Corporation

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

ECRI bv

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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M. Valgimigli, Prof.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cardiocentro Ticino Foundation, Lugano, Switzerland

P. Smits, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Maasstad Ziekenhuis Rotterdam, The Netherlands

E. Spitzer, Dr.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

ECRI bv

Locations

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Buenos Aires Research center

Buenos Aires, , Argentina

Site Status

Interventional Cardiology Sanatorio

Buenos Aires, , Argentina

Site Status

The Prince Charles Hospital

Chermside, , Australia

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St Vincents Hospital Melbourne

Melbourne, , Australia

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Research Center Perth

Perth, , Australia

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Research Center Sydney

Sydney, , Australia

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Wollongong Research Center

Wollongong, , Australia

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Research Center , 043-02

Vienna, , Austria

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Research Center, 043-01

Vienna, , Austria

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Research Centre Manama

Manama, , Bahrain

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Dhaka Research Center

Dhaka, , Bangladesh

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Research Center Aalst

Aalst, , Belgium

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Research Center Bonheiden

Bonheiden, , Belgium

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CHU st.Pierre

Brussels, , Belgium

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Research Centre Charleroi

Charleroi, , Belgium

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Research Center Hasselt

Hasselt, , Belgium

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Research Centre Liège

Liège, , Belgium

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MHAT Sveta Karidad Plovdiv

Plovdiv, , Bulgaria

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Sofia Resaerch Center, 359-02

Sofia, , Bulgaria

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Sofia Research Center, 359-01

Sofia, , Bulgaria

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Sofia Research Center, 359-03

Sofia, , Bulgaria

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Research Center Brno

Brno, , Czechia

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Research Center Phraha

Prague, , Czechia

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Research Center Roskilde

Roskilde, , Denmark

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Research Center Tallinn

Tallinn, , Estonia

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Research Center Annecy

Annecy, , France

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Hospital Prive Saint Martin

Caen, , France

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Research Centre Caen

Caen, , France

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Research Centre Créteil

Créteil, , France

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Research Center Dijon

Dijon, , France

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Hopital de la Timone

Marseille, , France

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Research Center Massy

Massy, , France

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Hospital de Mercy

Metz, , France

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Research Center Montauban

Montauban, , France

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Research Centre Montpellier

Montpellier, , France

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Research Center Nantes

Nantes, , France

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CHU Nimes

Nîmes, , France

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Research Center Paris, 033-05

Paris, , France

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Research Center Paris, 033-06

Paris, , France

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Research Centre Rouen

Rouen, , France

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Research Center Saint-Denis

Saint-Denis, , France

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Saarland University

Homburg, , Germany

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Cardiology Clinic

Landshut, , Germany

Site Status

Research Centre Budapest

Budapest, , Hungary

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Research Center Szeged

Szeged, , Hungary

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Research Center Chennai, 091-01

Chennai, , India

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Research Center Chennai, 091-05

Chennai, , India

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Research Center Coimbatore

Coimbatore, , India

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Research Center Surat

Sūrat, , India

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Research Center Haifa

Haifa, , Israel

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Research Center Jerusalem

Jerusalem, , Israel

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Rabin MC

Petah Tikva, , Israel

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Research Center Safed

Safed, , Israel

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Ospedale Lorenzo Bonomo

Andria, , Italy

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Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu

Cagliari, , Italy

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Second university of Naples Monaldi Hospital

Caserta, , Italy

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Research Center Catania

Catania, , Italy

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AOU Policlinico Gaetano Martino

Messina, , Italy

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Niguarda

Milan, , Italy

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Research Center Milan, 039-01

Milan, , Italy

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Research Center Milan, 039-04

Milan, , Italy

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Research Center Milan, 039-11

Milan, , Italy

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San Donato Hospital

Milan, , Italy

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Ospedale Sandro Pertini

Roma, , Italy

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Policlinico Casilino

Rome, , Italy

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Policlinico Umberto I

Rome, , Italy

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Research Center Rozzano

Rozzano, , Italy

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Clinic Cardiology

Treviglio, , Italy

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Research Center Vimercate

Vimercate, , Italy

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Kokura Memorial Hospital

Fukuoka, , Japan

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Research Center Gifu

Gifu, , Japan

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Ichinomiya Municipal Hospital

Ichinomiya, , Japan

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St.Marianna University School of Medicine

Kawasaki, , Japan

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Aichi Medical University Hospital

Nagakute, , Japan

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Japan Red Cross Nagoya Daiichi Hospital (1st)

Nagoya, , Japan

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Japan Red Cross Nagoya Daini Hospital (2nd)

Nagoya, , Japan

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Nagoya University Hospital

Nagoya, , Japan

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Osaka police Hospital

Osaka, , Japan

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St.Luke's International Hospital

Tokyo, , Japan

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Research Center Toyoake

Toyoake, , Japan

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Research Center Den Bosch

's-Hertogenbosch, , Netherlands

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Research Centre Arnhem

Arnhem, , Netherlands

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Research Center Breda

Breda, , Netherlands

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Research Centre Dordrecht

Dordrecht, , Netherlands

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Research Centre Eindhoven

Eindhoven, , Netherlands

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Research Center Emmen

Emmen, , Netherlands

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Research Centre Enschede

Enschede, , Netherlands

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Antonius ziekenhuis

Nieuwegein, , Netherlands

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Research Center Rotterdam

Rotterdam, , Netherlands

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Research Centre Terneuzen

Terneuzen, , Netherlands

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Haga Hospital

The Hague, , Netherlands

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Research Center Skopje

Skopje, , North Macedonia

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Research Center Krakow

Krakow, , Poland

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University Hospital Krakow

Krakow, , Poland

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Miedziowe Centrum Zdrowia SA

Lubin, , Poland

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Research Center Poznan

Poznan, , Poland

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Research Centre Wroclaw

Wroclaw, , Poland

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Research Center Jeddah

Jeddah, , Saudi Arabia

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Research Center Riyadh

Riyadh, , Saudi Arabia

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Researcg Center Belgrade, 381-02

Belgrade, , Serbia

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Research Center of Serbia, 381-01

Belgrade, , Serbia

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Research Center Sremska Kamenica

Kamenitz, , Serbia

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Singapore Research Center

Singapore, , Singapore

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Tan Tock Seng Hospital

Singapore, , Singapore

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Ljubljana Research Center

Ljubljana, , Slovenia

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Research Center Seoul

Seoul, , South Korea

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Research Center Alicante

Alicante, , Spain

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Research Center Barcelona, 034-07

Barcelona, , Spain

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Research Center Barcelona, 034-09

Barcelona, , Spain

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Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca

El Palmar, , Spain

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Research Center Huelva

Huelva, , Spain

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Hospital Universitario Puerta de hierro

Madrid, , Spain

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Research Center Madrid, 034-06

Madrid, , Spain

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Research Center Madrid, 034-10

Madrid, , Spain

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Hospital Universitario Valdecilla

Santander, , Spain

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Research Center Vigo

Vigo, , Spain

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Research Center Gavle

Gävle, , Sweden

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Research Center Orebro

Örebro, , Sweden

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Lindenhofspital

Bern, , Switzerland

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Research Centre Bern

Bern, , Switzerland

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Research Centre Fribourg

Fribourg, , Switzerland

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University Hospital Geneva

Geneva, , Switzerland

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Research Centre Liestal

Liestal, , Switzerland

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Research Centre Lugano

Lugano, , Switzerland

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Research Centre Zürich

Zurich, , Switzerland

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Research Center Blackburn

Blackburn, , United Kingdom

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Research Center Bournemouth

Bournemouth, , United Kingdom

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Research Centre Brighton

Brighton, , United Kingdom

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Bristol Heart Institute

Bristol, , United Kingdom

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St George's Hospital

London, , United Kingdom

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Altnagelvin Hospital

Londonderry, , United Kingdom

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Manchester Research Center

Manchester, , United Kingdom

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Research Center Newcastle

Newcastle upon Tyne, , United Kingdom

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Research Center Stevenage

Stevenage, , United Kingdom

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Research Centre Stoke-on-Trent

Stoke-on-Trent, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Research Centre Wolverhampton

Wolverhampton, , United Kingdom

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Research Centre Worcester

Worcester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Vietnam National Heart Institute

Hanoi, , Vietnam

Site Status

Countries

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Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Bangladesh Belgium Bulgaria Czechia Denmark Estonia France Germany Hungary India Israel Italy Japan Netherlands North Macedonia Poland Saudi Arabia Serbia Singapore Slovenia South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Vietnam

References

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Authors/Task Force members; Windecker S, Kolh P, Alfonso F, Collet JP, Cremer J, Falk V, Filippatos G, Hamm C, Head SJ, Juni P, Kappetein AP, Kastrati A, Knuuti J, Landmesser U, Laufer G, Neumann FJ, Richter DJ, Schauerte P, Sousa Uva M, Stefanini GG, Taggart DP, Torracca L, Valgimigli M, Wijns W, Witkowski A. 2014 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: The Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)Developed with the special contribution of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). Eur Heart J. 2014 Oct 1;35(37):2541-619. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu278. Epub 2014 Aug 29. No abstract available.

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Landi A, Alasnag M, Heg D, Frigoli E, Malik FTN, Gomez-Blazquez I, Pourbaix S, Chieffo A, Spaulding C, Sainz F, Routledge H, Ando G, Testa L, Sciahbasi A, Contractor H, Jepson N, Mieres J, Imran SS, Noor H, Smits PC, Valgimigli M; MASTER DAPT Investigators. Abbreviated or Standard Dual Antiplatelet Therapy by Sex in Patients at High Bleeding Risk: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2024 Jan 1;9(1):35-44. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2023.4316.

Reference Type DERIVED
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Landi A, Heg D, Frigoli E, Vranckx P, Windecker S, Siegrist P, Cayla G, Wlodarczak A, Cook S, Gomez-Blazquez I, Feld Y, Seung-Jung P, Mates M, Lotan C, Gunasekaran S, Nanasato M, Das R, Kelbaek H, Teiger E, Escaned J, Ishibashi Y, Montalescot G, Matsuo H, Debeljacki D, Smits PC, Valgimigli M; MASTER DAPT Investigators. Abbreviated or Standard Antiplatelet Therapy in HBR Patients: Final 15-Month Results of the MASTER-DAPT Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2023 Apr 10;16(7):798-812. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.01.366.

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Smits PC, Frigoli E, Vranckx P, Ozaki Y, Morice MC, Chevalier B, Onuma Y, Windecker S, Tonino PAL, Roffi M, Lesiak M, Mahfoud F, Bartunek J, Hildick-Smith D, Colombo A, Stankovic G, Iniguez A, Schultz C, Kornowski R, Ong PJL, Alasnag M, Rodriguez AE, Paradies V, Kala P, Kedev S, Al Mafragi A, Dewilde W, Heg D, Valgimigli M; MASTER DAPT Investigators. Abbreviated Antiplatelet Therapy After Coronary Stenting in Patients With Myocardial Infarction at High Bleeding Risk. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Sep 27;80(13):1220-1237. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.07.016.

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Valgimigli M, Smits PC, Frigoli E, Bongiovanni D, Tijssen J, Hovasse T, Mafragi A, Ruifrok WT, Karageorgiev D, Aminian A, Garducci S, Merkely B, Routledge H, Ando K, Diaz Fernandez JF, Cuisset T, Nesa Malik FT, Halabi M, Belle L, Din J, Beygui F, Abhyankar A, Reczuch K, Pedrazzini G, Heg D, Vranckx P; MASTER DAPT Investigators. Duration of antiplatelet therapy after complex percutaneous coronary intervention in patients at high bleeding risk: a MASTER DAPT trial sub-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2022 Sep 1;43(33):3100-3114. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac284.

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Valgimigli M, Frigoli E, Heg D, Tijssen J, Juni P, Vranckx P, Ozaki Y, Morice MC, Chevalier B, Onuma Y, Windecker S, Tonino PAL, Roffi M, Lesiak M, Mahfoud F, Bartunek J, Hildick-Smith D, Colombo A, Stankovic G, Iniguez A, Schultz C, Kornowski R, Ong PJL, Alasnag M, Rodriguez AE, Moschovitis A, Laanmets P, Donahue M, Leonardi S, Smits PC; MASTER DAPT Investigators. Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after PCI in Patients at High Bleeding Risk. N Engl J Med. 2021 Oct 28;385(18):1643-1655. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2108749. Epub 2021 Aug 28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34449185 (View on PubMed)

Vlieger S, Danzi GB, Kauer F, Oemrawsingh RM, Stojkovic S, IJsselmuiden AJJ, Routledge H, Laanmets P, Roffi M, Frobert O, Baello P, Wlodarczak A, Puentes A, Polad J, Hildick-Smith D. One-year performance of thin-strut cobalt chromium sirolimus-eluting stent versus thicker strut stainless steel biolimus-eluting coronary stent: a propensity-matched analysis of two international all-comers registries. Coron Artery Dis. 2021 Aug 1;32(5):391-396. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000958.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33060529 (View on PubMed)

Frigoli E, Smits P, Vranckx P, Ozaki Y, Tijssen J, Juni P, Morice MC, Onuma Y, Windecker S, Frenk A, Spaulding C, Chevalier B, Barbato E, Tonino P, Hildick-Smith D, Roffi M, Kornowski R, Schultz C, Lesiak M, Iniguez A, Colombo A, Alasnag M, Mullasari A, James S, Stankovic G, Ong PJL, Rodriguez AE, Mahfoud F, Bartunek J, Moschovitis A, Laanmets P, Leonardi S, Heg D, Sunnaker M, Valgimigli M. Design and rationale of the Management of High Bleeding Risk Patients Post Bioresorbable Polymer Coated Stent Implantation With an Abbreviated Versus Standard DAPT Regimen (MASTER DAPT) Study. Am Heart J. 2019 Mar;209:97-105. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2018.10.009. Epub 2018 Nov 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30703644 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

ECRI-009

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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