T-cell And General Immune Response to Seasonal Influenza Vaccine (SLVP018) Year 2, 2010

NCT ID: NCT03022396

Last Updated: 2017-08-21

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

82 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-09-30

Study Completion Date

2011-01-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study will investigate response to influenza vaccines in monozygotic and dizygotic twins of different ages.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The investigators plan to study the response to influenza vaccines much more broadly and deeply across different age groups and with different vaccine formulations and to probe the influence of genetics on these responses using monozygotic and dizygotic twins. On an investigational basis, investigators plan to compare various immunological responses, identify age-specific biomarkers or clusters of markers, quantify the frequency of influenza-specific T-cells pre- and post-vaccination, and determine the effective breadth of T-cell repertoire to an influenza vaccine within an individual as a function of age and to what degree this is genetically determined.

Twin Groups A-E will receive a single administration of the 2010-2011 formulation of seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV). Group F, elderly monozygotic twin participants, will be randomly assigned to receive a single dose of inactivated vaccine, either the usual dose or the High-Dose TIV. Blood samples to conduct the assays described will be taken at pre-immunization, Days 7-10 and 28 post-immunization. Each twin is counted as a single participant. All reporting numbers reflect the number of participants, not the number of twin pairs.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Influenza

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Group A: age 8-17 yo identical twins

Individual twins to receive Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Group Type OTHER

Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Licensed seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza

Group B: age 18-30 yo identical twins

Individual twins to receive Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Group Type OTHER

Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Licensed seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza

Group C: age 18-30 yo fraternal twins

Individual twins to receive Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Group Type OTHER

Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Licensed seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza

Group D: age 40 - 59 yo identical twins

Individual twins to receive Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Group Type OTHER

Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Licensed seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza

Group E: age 40 - 59 yo fraternal twins

Individual twins to receive Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Group Type OTHER

Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Licensed seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza

Group F: age 70 - 100 yo identical twins

Individual twins to receive Fluzone® (intramuscular) or High Dose Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Group Type OTHER

High Dose Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Licensed seasonal High dose trivalent inactivated influenza

Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Licensed seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

High Dose Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Licensed seasonal High dose trivalent inactivated influenza

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Fluzone® (intramuscular)

Licensed seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

High Dose TIV TIV

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Otherwise healthy, ambulatory children or adults, ages 8-17 years (identical twins), 18-30 years (identical or fraternal twins), 40-59 years (identical or fraternal twins) or 70-100 years (identical twins).
2. Willing to complete the informed consent process.
3. Availability for follow-up for the planned duration of the study at least 28 days after immunization.
4. Acceptable medical history and vital signs.
5. All female of childbearing potential, must use an acceptable method of contraception and not become pregnant for the duration of the study (approximately 1 month or to completion of Visit 3). (Acceptable contraception includes implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, effective intrauterine devices (IUDs), sexual abstinence, or a vasectomized partner).

Exclusion Criteria

1. Prior off-study vaccination with trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) or live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) in Fall 2010
2. Allergy to egg or egg products, or to vaccine components, including thimerosal (if TIV multidose vials used)
3. Life-threatening reactions to previous influenza vaccinations
4. Active systemic or serious concurrent illness, including febrile illness on the day of vaccination
5. History of immunodeficiency
6. Known or suspected impairment of immunologic function, including, but not limited to, clinically significant liver disease, diabetes mellitus treated with insulin, moderate to severe renal disease or any other chronic disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, might jeopardize volunteer safety or compliance with the protocol.
7. Blood pressure \>150 systolic or \> 95 diastolic at Visit 1
8. Hospitalization in the past year for congestive heart failure or emphysema.
9. Chronic Hepatitis B or C
10. Recent or current use of immunosuppressive medication, including glucocorticoids (corticosteroid nasal sprays and inhaled steroids are permissible). Use of oral steroids (\<20mg prednisone-equivalent/day) may be acceptable after review by the investigator.
11. Malignancy, other than squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer (includes solid tumors such as breast cancer or prostate cancer with recurrence in the past year, and any hematologic cancer such as leukemia).
12. Autoimmune disease (including rheumatoid arthritis treated with immunosuppressive medication such as Plaquenil, methotrexate, prednisone, Enbrel) which, in the opinion of the investigator, might jeopardize volunteer safety or compliance with the protocol.
13. History of blood dyscrasias, renal disease, or hemoglobinopathies requiring regular medical follow up or hospitalization during the preceding year
14. Use of any anti-coagulation medication such as Coumadin or Lovenox, or anti-platelet agents such as aspirin, Plavix, Aggrenox must be reviewed by investigator to determine if this would affect the volunteer's safety.
15. Receipt of blood or blood products within the past 6 months
16. Medical or psychiatric condition or occupational responsibilities that preclude subject compliance with the protocol
17. Inactivated vaccine 14 days prior to vaccination
18. Live, attenuated vaccine within 60 days of vaccination
19. History of Guillain-Barre Syndrome
20. Pregnant or lactating woman
21. Use of investigational agents within 30 days prior to enrollment
22. Donation of the equivalent of a unit of blood within 6 weeks prior to enrollment
23. Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with volunteer safety, study objectives or the ability of the participant to understand or comply with the study protocol.
Minimum Eligible Age

8 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Cornelia L. Dekker

Professor, Pediatrics

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Cornelia Dekker, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Mark Davis, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Garry Nolan, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Ann Arvin, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Stephen Quake, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Horowitz A, Strauss-Albee DM, Leipold M, Kubo J, Nemat-Gorgani N, Dogan OC, Dekker CL, Mackey S, Maecker H, Swan GE, Davis MM, Norman PJ, Guethlein LA, Desai M, Parham P, Blish CA. Genetic and environmental determinants of human NK cell diversity revealed by mass cytometry. Sci Transl Med. 2013 Oct 23;5(208):208ra145. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3006702.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24154599 (View on PubMed)

Kay AW, Fukuyama J, Aziz N, Dekker CL, Mackey S, Swan GE, Davis MM, Holmes S, Blish CA. Enhanced natural killer-cell and T-cell responses to influenza A virus during pregnancy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Oct 7;111(40):14506-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1416569111. Epub 2014 Sep 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25246558 (View on PubMed)

Brodin P, Jojic V, Gao T, Bhattacharya S, Angel CJ, Furman D, Shen-Orr S, Dekker CL, Swan GE, Butte AJ, Maecker HT, Davis MM. Variation in the human immune system is largely driven by non-heritable influences. Cell. 2015 Jan 15;160(1-2):37-47. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.12.020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25594173 (View on PubMed)

Kay AW, Bayless NL, Fukuyama J, Aziz N, Dekker CL, Mackey S, Swan GE, Davis MM, Blish CA. Pregnancy Does Not Attenuate the Antibody or Plasmablast Response to Inactivated Influenza Vaccine. J Infect Dis. 2015 Sep 15;212(6):861-70. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiv138. Epub 2015 Mar 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25740957 (View on PubMed)

Rubelt F, Bolen CR, McGuire HM, Vander Heiden JA, Gadala-Maria D, Levin M, Euskirchen GM, Mamedov MR, Swan GE, Dekker CL, Cowell LG, Kleinstein SH, Davis MM. Individual heritable differences result in unique cell lymphocyte receptor repertoires of naive and antigen-experienced cells. Nat Commun. 2016 Mar 23;7:11112. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11112.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27005435 (View on PubMed)

Horns F, Vollmers C, Croote D, Mackey SF, Swan GE, Dekker CL, Davis MM, Quake SR. Lineage tracing of human B cells reveals the in vivo landscape of human antibody class switching. Elife. 2016 Aug 2;5:e16578. doi: 10.7554/eLife.16578.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27481325 (View on PubMed)

Cheung P, Vallania F, Warsinske HC, Donato M, Schaffert S, Chang SE, Dvorak M, Dekker CL, Davis MM, Utz PJ, Khatri P, Kuo AJ. Single-Cell Chromatin Modification Profiling Reveals Increased Epigenetic Variations with Aging. Cell. 2018 May 31;173(6):1385-1397.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.079. Epub 2018 Apr 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29706550 (View on PubMed)

de Bourcy CFA, Dekker CL, Davis MM, Nicolls MR, Quake SR. Dynamics of the human antibody repertoire after B cell depletion in systemic sclerosis. Sci Immunol. 2017 Sep 29;2(15):eaan8289. doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aan8289.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28963118 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2U19AI057229-06

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

SU-17219-2010

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.