Kinetics of B-Cell Responses to Live, Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV) in Young Children Two Years of Age

NCT ID: NCT03020472

Last Updated: 2021-10-18

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

6 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-11-30

Study Completion Date

2009-01-31

Brief Summary

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This pilot study will investigate B-cell responses following vaccination with live, attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) in healthy children 2 years of age from blood samples taken at designated time points before and after vaccination.

Detailed Description

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This is an exploratory study to determine the peripheral antibody secreting cell response during Days 5-13 after immunization with live, attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV).

Investigators hoped to enroll 27 healthy children, 2 years of age who had not had any prior LAIV or trivalent inactivated vaccine (TIV) within the past 2 years. Due to low enrollment, the study was halted. Due to the limited number of samples, no analysis was performed.

Conditions

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Influenza

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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2008-2009 FluMist LAIV (Intranasal)

2008-2009 FluMist LAIV (Intranasal) Seasonal live, attenuated influenza vaccine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

2008-2009 FluMist LAIV (Intranasal)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

2008-2009 FluMist vaccine delivered intranasally

Interventions

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2008-2009 FluMist LAIV (Intranasal)

2008-2009 FluMist vaccine delivered intranasally

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Otherwise healthy children, aged 24-35 months of age, inclusive.
2. Parent(s) or guardian(s) willing to sign informed consent.
3. Availability for follow-up for the planned duration of the study.
4. Acceptable medical history by screening evaluation and brief clinical assessment.
5. Able to understand and comply with planned study procedures

Exclusion Criteria

1. Prior vaccination with LAIV.
2. TIV vaccination during two prior influenza vaccine seasons
3. Known prior MD diagnosis of, or hospitalization for influenza
4. History of asthma, active/recurrent wheezing or reactive airways disease
5. History of immunodeficiency
6. Known or suspected impairment of immunologic function including, but not limited to, clinically significant liver disease; diabetes mellitus; moderate to severe kidney impairment.
7. Known underlying medical conditions (e.g. hemoglobinopathy, congestive heart failure) predisposing to influenza complications.
8. Household contact with immunodeficiency due to disease, medication or radiation
9. Child receiving aspirin therapy or aspirin-containing therapy
10. History of Guillain-Barré syndrome
11. Malignancy, other than squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer
12. Autoimmune disease
13. Use of immunosuppressive medication. Corticosteroid nasal sprays are permissible.
14. Use of antiviral agents against Influenza A and/or B (such as Tamiflu, Relenza, Flumodine, Symmetrel) less than 48 hours before and/or less than two weeks after administration of FluMist.
15. History of blood dyscrasias, renal disease, or hemoglobinopathies requiring regular medical follow-up or hospitalization during the preceding year.
16. Use of investigational agents within 30 days prior to study
17. Receipt of blood products or immunoglobulin in the past 6 months
18. Donation of the equivalent of a unit of blood within 6 weeks prior to enrollment
19. Acute febrile illness on the day of vaccination
20. Known allergies to any component of the vaccine, including eggs or egg products, gentamicin, gelatin,or arginine, or known life-threatening reactions to previous influenza vaccinations.
21. Concurrent participation in other investigational protocols or receipt of an investigational product within the previous 30 days or planned receipt of an investigational product within 28 days following the last immunization dose.
22. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with study objectives
Minimum Eligible Age

24 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Philip Grant

Assistant Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Harry B Greenberg, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Xiaosong He, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Locations

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Stanford University School of Medicine

Stanford, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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U19AI057229

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

SU-15086

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id