Trial Outcomes & Findings for Safety and Efficacy of PRX-102 in Patients With Fabry Disease Currently Treated With REPLAGAL® (Agalsidase Alfa) (NCT NCT03018730)

NCT ID: NCT03018730

Last Updated: 2023-09-13

Results Overview

Results represent the number of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) that were considered possibly, probably, or definitely related to treatment

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

22 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 months

Results posted on

2023-09-13

Participant Flow

A total of 22 adult patients were planned to be included in the study; no more than 25% were planned to be female patients. In practice, 15 males and 7 females (32%) received treatment in this study; 20 patients (13 males and 7 females) completed the 12 month treatment duration.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
PRX-102
PRX-102 (pegunigalsidase alfa): PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
Overall Study
STARTED
22
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Safety and Efficacy of PRX-102 in Patients With Fabry Disease Currently Treated With REPLAGAL® (Agalsidase Alfa)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
PRX-102
n=22 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
44.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.0 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · White
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
2 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Netherlands
1 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Czechia
8 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Norway
2 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
6 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Slovenia
1 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Australia
2 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Results represent the number of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) that were considered possibly, probably, or definitely related to treatment

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRX-102
n=22 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
PRX-102 Male
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
PRX-102 Female
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.03
At least 1 TEAE
21 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.03
At least 1 mild or moderate TEAE
19 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.03
At least 1 severe TEAE
4 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.03
At least 1 SAE
4 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.03
At least 1 TEAE unrelated or unlikely related
19 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.03
At least 1 TEAE related to study treatment
5 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.03
At least 1 SAE related to study treatment
2 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.03
At least 1 TEAE leading to discontinuation
2 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.03
At least 1 TEAE leading to death
0 participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Month 12 (week 52)

eGFR was calculated based on the serum creatinine values that were assessed at weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 52 according to the CKD-EPI formula, baseline and Month 12 (week 52) reported. The absolute change in eGFR from baseline measurement at visit 1 prior to first PRX-102 infusion to last measurement at Month 12 was summarized using descriptive statistics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRX-102
n=20 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
PRX-102 Male
n=13 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
PRX-102 Female
n=7 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
eGFR
Baseline eGFR
79.46 mL/min/1.73m^2
Standard Error 4.92
75.87 mL/min/1.73m^2
Standard Error 6.62
86.14 mL/min/1.73m^2
Standard Error 6.72
eGFR
Month 12 (week 52) eGFR
76.91 mL/min/1.73m^2
Standard Error 5.22
74.27 mL/min/1.73m^2
Standard Error 7.15
81.80 mL/min/1.73m^2
Standard Error 7.09
eGFR
Change in eGFR from Baseline to Month 12 (week 52)
-2.56 mL/min/1.73m^2
Standard Error 2.14
-1.60 mL/min/1.73m^2
Standard Error 2.75
-4.34 mL/min/1.73m^2
Standard Error 3.54

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Pre-switch, Post-switch

The annualized change in eGFR (slope) per patient was calculated with all available eGFR values using a linear regression. The mean pre-switch slope is the eGFR slope during screening period and pre-infusion visit 1 (while on Replagal®). The mean post-switch slope is the eGFR slope during PRX-102 treatment, calculated based on eGFR vales at weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 52 after visit 1. The mean change in eGFR slope from pre- to post-switch is the mean difference between the two slopes. eGFR was calculated based on the serum creatinine values according to the CKD-EPI formula.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRX-102
n=20 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
PRX-102 Male
n=13 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
PRX-102 Female
n=7 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
Mean Annualised Change in eGFR (Slope)
pre-switch
-5.9 mL/min/1.73m^2/year
Standard Error 1.34
-6.36 mL/min/1.73m^2/year
Standard Error 1.89
-5.03 mL/min/1.73m^2/year
Standard Error 1.65
Mean Annualised Change in eGFR (Slope)
post-switch
-1.19 mL/min/1.73m^2/year
Standard Error 1.77
-1.73 mL/min/1.73m^2/year
Standard Error 2.64
-0.21 mL/min/1.73m^2/year
Standard Error 1.47
Mean Annualised Change in eGFR (Slope)
Change in eGFR slope from pre- to post-switch
4.70 mL/min/1.73m^2/year
Standard Error 2.26
4.63 mL/min/1.73m^2/year
Standard Error 3.48
4.83 mL/min/1.73m^2/year
Standard Error 1.09

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and month 12 (week 52)

Plasma Lyso-Gb3 is Fabry disease specific biomarker that can assess treatment outcome which was measured at Baseline and weeks 12, 26, 38, 52. Baseline and Month 12 (week 52) reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRX-102
n=20 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
PRX-102 Male
n=13 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
PRX-102 Female
n=7 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
Plasma Lyso-Gb3
Baseline
38.51 nM
Standard Error 9.68
51.81 nM
Standard Error 13.60
13.81 nM
Standard Error 2.31
Plasma Lyso-Gb3
Month 12 (Week 52)
24.20 nM
Standard Error 5.10
32.25 nM
Standard Error 6.89
9.24 nM
Standard Error 1.08
Plasma Lyso-Gb3
Change from Baseline
-14.31 nM
Standard Error 5.13
-19.55 nM
Standard Error 7.55
-4.57 nM
Standard Error 1.42

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio (UPCR), assessed by spot urine test, at Month 12 (Week 52).Number of Participants According to Protein/Creatinine Ratio (UPCR) level

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRX-102
n=20 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
PRX-102 Male
n=13 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
PRX-102 Female
n=7 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
Number of Participants According to Protein/Creatinine Ratio (UPCR)
Severely increased
5 Subjects
4 Subjects
1 Subjects
Number of Participants According to Protein/Creatinine Ratio (UPCR)
Protein Undetectable
9 Subjects
7 Subjects
2 Subjects
Number of Participants According to Protein/Creatinine Ratio (UPCR)
Normal to Mildly increased
4 Subjects
2 Subjects
2 Subjects
Number of Participants According to Protein/Creatinine Ratio (UPCR)
Moderately increased
2 Subjects
0 Subjects
2 Subjects

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Left ventricular mass was determined based on cardiac MRI data and the LVMI was indexed to patient's body surface area (g/m\^2). In male patients the normal range for LVMI was 57-91 g/m\^2, in female patients 47-77 g/m\^2.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRX-102
n=20 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
PRX-102 Male
n=13 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
PRX-102 Female
n=7 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
Left Ventricular Mass Index (g/m^2) by MRI
Baseline
86.9 g/m^2
Standard Error 6.9
97.6 g/m^2
Standard Error 8.9
66.9 g/m^2
Standard Error 5.8
Left Ventricular Mass Index (g/m^2) by MRI
Month 12 (Week 52)
89.4 g/m^2
Standard Error 6.1
98.3 g/m^2
Standard Error 7.8
74.1 g/m^2
Standard Error 7.2
Left Ventricular Mass Index (g/m^2) by MRI
Change from Baseline
4.1 g/m^2
Standard Error 2.8
2.4 g/m^2
Standard Error 3.4
7.1 g/m^2
Standard Error 5.0

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

The EQ VAS, of the EQ 5D 5L questionnaire, records the subject's self-rated health on a vertical, visual analogue scale where the endpoints are labelled 'Best imaginable health state' (score "100") and 'Worst imaginable health state' (score "0").

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRX-102
n=20 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
PRX-102 Male
n=13 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
PRX-102 Female
n=7 Participants
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
Quality of Life EQ VAS
Baseline
71.8 Score
Standard Error 4.3
66.8 Score
Standard Error 5.3
81.6 Score
Standard Error 6.1
Quality of Life EQ VAS
Month 12
76.9 Score
Standard Error 4.5
71.5 Score
Standard Error 5.4
86.7 Score
Standard Error 7.0
Quality of Life EQ VAS
Change from Baseline
5.1 Score
Standard Error 3.3
4.8 Score
Standard Error 4.9
5.6 Score
Standard Error 3.0

Adverse Events

All Patients

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 21 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
All Patients
n=22 participants at risk
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
Immune system disorders
Type I hypersensitivity
9.1%
2/22 • 12 months
Infections and infestations
Infectious mononucleosis
4.5%
1/22 • 12 months
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
4.5%
1/22 • 12 months

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
All Patients
n=22 participants at risk
PRX-102 infusion 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Infusion related reaction
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
13.6%
3/22 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
Immune system disorders
Type 1 hypersensitivity
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Nervous system disorders
Headache
22.7%
5/22 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
General disorders
Fatigue
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Toothache
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash pruritic
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
31.8%
7/22 • Number of events 9 • 12 months
Infections and infestations
Lower respiratory tract infection
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2 • 12 months

Additional Information

Sari Alon

Protalix Ltd.

Phone: +972-4-9028100

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The clinical trial agreement that is generally provided to the sites and Investigators contains a Publication paragraph that indicates the following: shall not, without the Sponsor's prior written consent, independently publish, present or otherwise disclose any results of or information pertaining to the trial until a multi-center publication is published, subject to certain limitations regarding timing and the confidentiality of unpublished data.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER