Technology for Innovative Monitoring of Cardiovascular Prevention: a RCT

NCT ID: NCT03005470

Last Updated: 2018-04-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

231 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-31

Study Completion Date

2019-02-28

Brief Summary

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National and international guidelines that guide evidence-based clinical practice advocate an effort to improve blood pressure control based on changing lifestyle and use of blood pressure lowering medication. However, the effectiveness of the approach usually depends on patient adherence to both types of interventions - pharmacological and behavioral. Lack of success on blood pressure control has increased the scope of interventions to improve adherence and to reduce cardiovascular risk factors without overburdening the public health system. The use of technologies - mobile or smart phones, games, blogs, internet and video conferencing - to implement interventions can reduce costs and increase coverage.

Interactive interventions have been associated with a reduction in systolic blood pressure of 3-8 mmHg in patients with hypertension. These interventions were individually tailored to patient specificities and involved self-monitoring of blood pressure and lifestyle changes, including regular physical activity, DASH diet, restriction of dietary salt intake, and weight control. However, the effectiviness of these interventions may have short half-lives without periodic reinforcement, either to adhere to pharmacological treatment or behavioral changes. Innovative technologies can be used to achieve lasting effect and even greater blood pressure reduction.

Therefore, the purpose of this study is to compare effectiveness of four strategies to reduce blood pressure and improve lifestyle.

Detailed Description

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This is a factorial randomized controlled trial of comparative effectiveness and precision medicine. Participants will be randomly assigned in a ratio of 1:1:2:1 to one of four arms: telemonitoring of blood pressure by smart phone, text message for lifestyle changes, both interventions (telemonitoring and messages) or usual clinical care. At randomization, all participants will receive a printed booklet with lifestyle modification guidelines. The standardized recommendation to adhere to the pharmacological treatment prescribed by the attending physician will also be implemented. These types of interventions do not allow the research assistant responsible for monitoring to be blinded, but the researcher resposible for the assessment of the outcome will be blinded to the allocated arm and the results will be evaluated through objective measurements.

Conditions

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Blood Pressure, High Prehypertension

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

This is a factorial randomized controlled trial (Figure 1) of effectiveness of the use of technologies - smartphones and blood pressure monitoring - to reduce systolic blood pressure and change lifestyle.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors
Participants have uncontrolled hypertension under on pharmacological treatment. They will be requested not to change drugs and medicine doses during the trial.

Study Groups

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TELEM group

Participants in the telemonitoring home blood pressure group will receive an oscillometric monitor to measure blood pressure at home for six months. Measurements will be made for at least five days a week (including one day during the weekend). Each blood pressure measure will be sent to the center of the study coordination center through software downloaded on the participant's smartphone.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

TELEM

Intervention Type DEVICE

Participants in the telemonitoring home blood pressure (TELEM) group will receive an oscillometric monitor to measure blood pressure at home for six months. Measurements will be made early in the morning (5:00 to 10:00) and in the evening (18:00 to 21:00) for at least five days a week (including one day during the weekend). Each blood pressure measure will be sent to the center of the study coordination center through software downloaded on the participant's smartphone.

TELEMEV group

In the telemonitoring of lifestyle group, participants will receive customized standardized text messages to stimulate lifestyle changes and adherence to blood pressure lowering medication. The messages will be focused on the adoption of DASH diet, sodium restriction, increase of physical activity, weight control and adherence to drug treatment. They will be sent to the smarphones on four of the five days of the week at random times using a software developed for this study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

TELEMEV

Intervention Type DEVICE

In the lifestyle telemonitoring group (TELEMEV), participants will receive customized standardized text messages to stimulate lifestyle changes and adherence to blood pressure lowering medication. The messages will be focused on the adoption of DASH diet, sodium restriction, increase of physical activity, weight control and adherence to drug treatment. They will be sent out on four of the five days of the week at random times. The messages will be sent to the smarphones through a software developed for this study.

TELEM-TELEMEV group

Participants in the telemonitoring home blood pressure plus telemonitoring of lifestyle group (TELEM-TELEMEV) will receive both interventions as previously described.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

TELEM-TELEMEV

Intervention Type DEVICE

Participants in the TELEM plus TELEMEV (TELEM-TELEMEV) will receive both interventions as previously described.

Usual clinical treatment (UCT)

Participants in the control group will be under antihypertensive treatment, chosen at the discretion of the assistant physician. Participants will not receive any technological tool to stimulate blood pressure control or lifestyle modification.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

UCT

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants in the control group will receive usual clinical treatment (UCT) on pre-scheduled visits, but will not receive any technological tool to stimulate blood pressure control or lifestyle modification.

Interventions

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TELEM

Participants in the telemonitoring home blood pressure (TELEM) group will receive an oscillometric monitor to measure blood pressure at home for six months. Measurements will be made early in the morning (5:00 to 10:00) and in the evening (18:00 to 21:00) for at least five days a week (including one day during the weekend). Each blood pressure measure will be sent to the center of the study coordination center through software downloaded on the participant's smartphone.

Intervention Type DEVICE

TELEMEV

In the lifestyle telemonitoring group (TELEMEV), participants will receive customized standardized text messages to stimulate lifestyle changes and adherence to blood pressure lowering medication. The messages will be focused on the adoption of DASH diet, sodium restriction, increase of physical activity, weight control and adherence to drug treatment. They will be sent out on four of the five days of the week at random times. The messages will be sent to the smarphones through a software developed for this study.

Intervention Type DEVICE

TELEM-TELEMEV

Participants in the TELEM plus TELEMEV (TELEM-TELEMEV) will receive both interventions as previously described.

Intervention Type DEVICE

UCT

Participants in the control group will receive usual clinical treatment (UCT) on pre-scheduled visits, but will not receive any technological tool to stimulate blood pressure control or lifestyle modification.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Office blood pressure: systolic blood pressure greater or equal to 135 mmHg and below 180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure greater or equal to 85 mmhg and below 110 mmhg
* Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM): 24h-SBP ≥130 mmHg or 24h-DBP ≥80 mmHg
* Use of one or two blood pressure lowering drugs
* Have a smartphone

Exclusion Criteria

* Cardiovascular event in the last 6 months (eg myocardial infarction, stroke, pacemaker or other use)
* Life threatening conditions, low life expectancy
* Inability to measure blood pressure;
* Previous diagnosis of secondary hypertension;
* IF WOMAN: lactating, pregnancy or who intend to become pregnant within the next 6 months.
* Unable to understand the interventions
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sandra Costa Fuchs

Professor Sandra C. Fuchs, MD, PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Sandra C Fuchs

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

HCPA, UFRGS

Locations

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Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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David CN, Iochpe C, Harzheim E, Sesin GP, Goncalves MR, Moreira LB, Fuchs FD, Fuchs SC. Effect of Mobile Health Interventions on Lifestyle and Anthropometric Characteristics of Uncontrolled Hypertensive Participants: Secondary Analyses of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Apr 8;11(8):1069. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11081069.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37107903 (View on PubMed)

Fuchs SC, Harzheim E, Iochpe C, David CN, Goncalves MR, Sesin GP, Costa CM, Moreira LB, Fuchs FD. Technologies for Innovative Monitoring to Reduce Blood Pressure and Change Lifestyle Using Mobile Phones in Adult and Elderly Populations (TIM Study): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Aug 7;7(8):e169. doi: 10.2196/resprot.9619.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30087093 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CAAE: 31423214.0.0000.5327

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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