Trial Outcomes & Findings for StrataGraft® Skin Tissue in the Promotion of Autologous Skin Regeneration of Complex Skin Defects Due to Thermal Burns That Contain Intact Dermal Elements (NCT NCT03005106)

NCT ID: NCT03005106

Last Updated: 2021-07-14

Results Overview

Percent area autografted by Month 3 is the sum of the percent areas at each study session/visit, up to and including Study Session 7/Month 3 (± 14 d).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

71 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

3 Months

Results posted on

2021-07-14

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
All Participants
StrataGraft Skin Tissue: StrataGraft® skin tissue is provided as a suturable rectangular piece of stratified epithelial tissue composed of a living dermal matrix containing dermal fibroblasts overlaid with human epidermal keratinocytes (NIKS®). Autograft: The current standard of care procedure for the treatment of severe burns. The procedure involves the removal of a sheet of healthy skin from an uninjured site on the patient and using it to cover the original burn wound.
Overall Study
STARTED
71
Overall Study
Completed Month 3 Visit
64
Overall Study
Completed Month 12 Visit
51
Overall Study
COMPLETED
51
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
20

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
All Participants
StrataGraft Skin Tissue: StrataGraft® skin tissue is provided as a suturable rectangular piece of stratified epithelial tissue composed of a living dermal matrix containing dermal fibroblasts overlaid with human epidermal keratinocytes (NIKS®). Autograft: The current standard of care procedure for the treatment of severe burns. The procedure involves the removal of a sheet of healthy skin from an uninjured site on the patient and using it to cover the original burn wound.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
16
Overall Study
Adverse Event
1
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
Overall Study
Death
2

Baseline Characteristics

StrataGraft® Skin Tissue in the Promotion of Autologous Skin Regeneration of Complex Skin Defects Due to Thermal Burns That Contain Intact Dermal Elements

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
All Participants
n=71 Participants
StrataGraft Skin Tissue: StrataGraft® skin tissue is provided as a suturable rectangular piece of stratified epithelial tissue composed of a living dermal matrix containing dermal fibroblasts overlaid with human epidermal keratinocytes (NIKS®). Autograft: The current standard of care procedure for the treatment of severe burns. The procedure involves the removal of a sheet of healthy skin from an uninjured site on the patient and using it to cover the original burn wound.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
63 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
45 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
55 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
61 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
55 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
71 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 Months

Population: Modified Intent to Treat Population

Percent area autografted by Month 3 is the sum of the percent areas at each study session/visit, up to and including Study Session 7/Month 3 (± 14 d).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Participants
n=71 Participants
StrataGraft Skin Tissue: StrataGraft® skin tissue is provided as a suturable rectangular piece of stratified epithelial tissue composed of a living dermal matrix containing dermal fibroblasts overlaid with human epidermal keratinocytes (NIKS®). Autograft: The current standard of care procedure for the treatment of severe burns. The procedure involves the removal of a sheet of healthy skin from an uninjured site on the patient and using it to cover the original burn wound.
Percent Area of Treatment Sites Requiring Autografting by Month 3
StrataGraft (Treatment) Sites
4.33 percentage of treatment sites
Standard Deviation 21.58
Percent Area of Treatment Sites Requiring Autografting by Month 3
Autograft (Control) Sites
102.10 percentage of treatment sites
Standard Deviation 13.14

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Month 3

Population: Modified Intent to Treat Population

Wound closure of the treatment site was defined as complete skin re-epithelialization and the absence of drainage. A participant whose StrataGraft treatment site achieves durable wound closure without autograft placement is classified as a responder.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Participants
n=71 Participants
StrataGraft Skin Tissue: StrataGraft® skin tissue is provided as a suturable rectangular piece of stratified epithelial tissue composed of a living dermal matrix containing dermal fibroblasts overlaid with human epidermal keratinocytes (NIKS®). Autograft: The current standard of care procedure for the treatment of severe burns. The procedure involves the removal of a sheet of healthy skin from an uninjured site on the patient and using it to cover the original burn wound.
Number of Participants Classified as a Responder (Based on Durable Wound Closure at Month 3)
59 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 3, Day 7 and Day 14, average of the 3 days reported

Population: Modified Intent to Treat

Pain scores from the FACES scale range from 0 (no pain) to 5 (worst pain). Pain scores from Day 3, Day 7, and Day 14 (where available) are averaged for the summary statistics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Participants
n=71 Participants
StrataGraft Skin Tissue: StrataGraft® skin tissue is provided as a suturable rectangular piece of stratified epithelial tissue composed of a living dermal matrix containing dermal fibroblasts overlaid with human epidermal keratinocytes (NIKS®). Autograft: The current standard of care procedure for the treatment of severe burns. The procedure involves the removal of a sheet of healthy skin from an uninjured site on the patient and using it to cover the original burn wound.
Pain at the Designated Donor Sites by Day 14
StrataGraft (Treatment)
0.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.54
Pain at the Designated Donor Sites by Day 14
Autograft (Control)
2.55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.30

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: at Month 3

Population: Maximum number of participants with data at Month 3 in the modified Intent to Treat population

Total Score is the sum of the scores for vascularization, pigmentation, thickness, relief, pliability, and surface area. For each of the 6 assessment categories, the scale ranged from 1=normal skin to 10=worst scar imaginable, with the highest possible score of 10. A higher score indicates worse scarring, so the best possible total score for the 6 categories is 6, and the worst possible score is 60.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Participants
n=61 Participants
StrataGraft Skin Tissue: StrataGraft® skin tissue is provided as a suturable rectangular piece of stratified epithelial tissue composed of a living dermal matrix containing dermal fibroblasts overlaid with human epidermal keratinocytes (NIKS®). Autograft: The current standard of care procedure for the treatment of severe burns. The procedure involves the removal of a sheet of healthy skin from an uninjured site on the patient and using it to cover the original burn wound.
Total Scar Assessment (POSAS) Score by Observer at Month 3
StrataGraft (Treatment)
6.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.71
Total Scar Assessment (POSAS) Score by Observer at Month 3
Autograft (Control)
16.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.71

Adverse Events

All Participants

Serious events: 10 serious events
Other events: 49 other events
Deaths: 2 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
All Participants
n=71 participants at risk
StrataGraft Skin Tissue: StrataGraft® skin tissue is provided as a suturable rectangular piece of stratified epithelial tissue composed of a living dermal matrix containing dermal fibroblasts overlaid with human epidermal keratinocytes (NIKS®). Autograft: The current standard of care procedure for the treatment of severe burns. The procedure involves the removal of a sheet of healthy skin from an uninjured site on the patient and using it to cover the original burn wound.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Craniocerebral injury
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Nervous system disorders
Seizure
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Psychiatric disorders
Hallucination
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Vascular disorders
Deep vein thrombosis
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Vascular disorders
Migraine
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Cardiac disorders
Acute left ventricular failure
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 2 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Cardiac disorders
Bundle branch block left
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
General disorders
Concomitant disease progression
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
General disorders
Death
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
General disorders
Malaise
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
General disorders
Pyrexia
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Infections and infestations
Enterobacter bacteraemia
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia bacterial
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Infections and infestations
Pseudomonal bacteraemia
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 1 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
1.4%
1/71 • Number of events 2 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
All Participants
n=71 participants at risk
StrataGraft Skin Tissue: StrataGraft® skin tissue is provided as a suturable rectangular piece of stratified epithelial tissue composed of a living dermal matrix containing dermal fibroblasts overlaid with human epidermal keratinocytes (NIKS®). Autograft: The current standard of care procedure for the treatment of severe burns. The procedure involves the removal of a sheet of healthy skin from an uninjured site on the patient and using it to cover the original burn wound.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
5.6%
4/71 • Number of events 4 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
12.7%
9/71 • Number of events 9 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
7.0%
5/71 • Number of events 5 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
General disorders
Pain
11.3%
8/71 • Number of events 8 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
General disorders
Pyrexia
5.6%
4/71 • Number of events 4 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Donor site complication
7.0%
5/71 • Number of events 6 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
8.5%
6/71 • Number of events 6 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Nervous system disorders
Neuralgia
9.9%
7/71 • Number of events 7 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
7.0%
5/71 • Number of events 5 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Blister
14.1%
10/71 • Number of events 12 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Excessive granulation tissue
5.6%
4/71 • Number of events 4 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hypertrophic scar
15.5%
11/71 • Number of events 12 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
35.2%
25/71 • Number of events 29 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
5.6%
4/71 • Number of events 4 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
8.5%
6/71 • Number of events 6 • Through the 12-month follow-up
Only Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were used for the non-serious adverse events table.

Additional Information

Medical Information Call Center

Mallinckrodt

Phone: 800-844-2830

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place