Efficacy of a Positive Psychological Intervention in Patients With Eating Disorders
NCT ID: NCT03003910
Last Updated: 2016-12-28
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
54 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2013-02-28
2015-11-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Positive psychological interventions have shown efficacy in the promotion of positive emotions and well-being. In this sense, one of these interventions is called Best Possible Self (BPS), since is aimed to enhance positive emotions and well-being. Specifically, BPS is a positive future thinking technique, which requires people to envision themselves in the future, after everything has gone as good as it possibly could. This exercise has shown efficacy improving optimism, future expectancies and positive affect compared to a control condition, in general population and depressive patients.
Furthermore, the progress of Information and Communication Technologies, has allowed the development of technology applications and devices that could enhance the quality of experience and the well-being levels. This approach is called Positive Technology and it can be used as a complement to positive psychological interventions. Positive Technology can be defined as the scientific and applied approach to improve the quality of our personal experience trying to increase wellness and generate strengths.
Taking into account the prior literature, the aim of the present study is to carry out a randomized controlled study with ED patients in order to explore if BPS is able to produce improvements in different well-being and clinical measures. The exercise will be applied through a Positive Technology system. The design employed in this study is similar to the used in other studies.
Five assessment moments were used: Before the exercise (baseline), after the first session (day 1) and post-training (1 month). Moreover, two follow-ups were included: one month after finishing the training period (1st follow-up) and three months after finishing the training (2nd follow-up)
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Best Possible Self
Participants are asked to write and imagine about a future in which they have reached all their goals and they have developed all their potentialities in four different domains: personal, professional, social and health domain.
They carry out the exercise in a Positive Technology System called the "Book of Life", which has shown efficacy in the enhancement of positive mood (Baños, Etchemendy, Farfallini, García-Palacios, Quero \& Botella, 2014). This application looks like a personal diary, where participants can write all that they want and these essays are supported by multimedia content (pictures, songs and videos). Additionally, they can continue doing the exercise in a web platform in which they can visualize all the content they had developed previously.
Best Possible Self
Intervention group which requires people to envision themselves in a future in which all has gone in the best possible way.
Daily Activities
Participants are asked to think and write about all that they have done the last 24 hours. They carry out the exercise in a powerpoint document, where they can record all the activities, situations and thoughts occurred in the past 24 hours.
Daily Activities
Control group which consists of thinking and writing about all the activities and situations that had taken place during the last 24 h.
Interventions
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Best Possible Self
Intervention group which requires people to envision themselves in a future in which all has gone in the best possible way.
Daily Activities
Control group which consists of thinking and writing about all the activities and situations that had taken place during the last 24 h.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Subject accepts to participate in the study voluntarily
Exclusion Criteria
* Subject suffering from substance or alcohol depedence
18 Years
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Hospital Provincial de Castellon
OTHER
PREVI Clinical Center
UNKNOWN
Universitat Jaume I
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Angel Enrique Roig
Ph.D Student
Principal Investigators
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Cristina Botella, Professor
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
University Jaume I
Locations
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University Jaume I
Castellon, Castellón, Spain
Countries
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References
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Bolier L, Haverman M, Kramer J, Westerhof GJ, Riper H, Walburg JA, Boon B, Bohlmeijer E. An Internet-based intervention to promote mental fitness for mildly depressed adults: randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res. 2013 Sep 16;15(9):e200. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2603.
Botella C, Riva G, Gaggioli A, Wiederhold BK, Alcaniz M, Banos RM. The present and future of positive technologies. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2012 Feb;15(2):78-84. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2011.0140. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
Meevissen YM, Peters ML, Alberts HJ. Become more optimistic by imagining a best possible self: effects of a two week intervention. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2011 Sep;42(3):371-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.02.012. Epub 2011 Mar 2.
Pietrowsky, R., & Mikutta, J. (2012). Effects of positive psychology interventions in depressive patients-A randomized control study. Psychology, 3(12), 1067. doi: 10.4236/psych.2012.312158.
Renner F, Schwarz P, Peters ML, Huibers MJ. Effects of a best-possible-self mental imagery exercise on mood and dysfunctional attitudes. Psychiatry Res. 2014 Jan 30;215(1):105-10. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.033. Epub 2013 Nov 1.
Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2006). How to increase and sustain positive emotion: The effects of expressing gratitude and visualizing best possible selves. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(2), 73-82.
Dawson L, Rhodes P, Touyz S. "Doing the impossible": the process of recovery from chronic anorexia nervosa. Qual Health Res. 2014 Apr;24(4):494-505. doi: 10.1177/1049732314524029. Epub 2014 Mar 4.
Noordenbos G, Oldenhave A, Muschter J, Terpstra N. Characteristics and treatment of patients with chronic eating disorders. Eat Disord. 2002 Spring;10(1):15-29. doi: 10.1080/106402602753573531.
Tchanturia K, Dapelo MA, Harrison A, Hambrook D. Why study positive emotions in the context of eating disorders? Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2015 Jan;17(1):537. doi: 10.1007/s11920-014-0537-x.
Enrique A, Breton-Lopez J, Molinari G, Roca P, Llorca G, Guillen V, Fernandez-Aranda F, Banos RM, Botella C. Implementation of a Positive Technology Application in Patients With Eating Disorders: A Pilot Randomized Control Trial. Front Psychol. 2018 Jun 11;9:934. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00934. eCollection 2018.
Other Identifiers
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aenrique
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id