Trial Outcomes & Findings for Step-Up Intervention for Self-Management of Fatigue in Young Adults Receiving Chemotherapy (NCT NCT03000166)

NCT ID: NCT03000166

Last Updated: 2021-08-11

Results Overview

Physical Activity Assessment Inventory (Haas \& Northam, 2010) The scale measures confidence to be physically active under various conditions. Scores range from 0=cannot do at all to 100=certain can do.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

47 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Completion of post-study measures (average 15 weeks)

Results posted on

2021-08-11

Participant Flow

Of 471 screened participants, 67 met inclusion criteria and were invited to participate in the study. 47 agreed to participate. 25 were randomized to the Step-Up intervention group, and 22 were randomized to the attention control group.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Step-up Intervention Group
Participants assigned to the intervention group will receive a 12-week physical activity intervention which includes components of education, negotiated collaboration to set individual physical activity goals during chemotherapy cycles, and tools for self-monitoring of physical activity. Step-Up Intervention: Intervention group participants will meet with a study facilitator during 5 regularly scheduled visits for chemotherapy. The facilitator will provide education about the benefits of physical activity and strategies to overcome barriers to physical activity, help the participants to set physical activity goals based on ability and preferences, and educate the participant on using a physical activity tracker.
Attention Control Group
Participants assigned to the attention control group will receive usual guidance about maintaining physical activity during chemotherapy from their oncology providers.
Overall Study
STARTED
25
22
Overall Study
COMPLETED
25
19
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Step-Up Intervention for Self-Management of Fatigue in Young Adults Receiving Chemotherapy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Step-Up Intervention Group
n=25 Participants
Participants assigned to the Step-Up intervention group will receive a 12-week physical activity intervention which includes components of education, negotiated collaboration to set individual physical activity goals during chemotherapy cycles, and tools for self-monitoring of physical activity. Step-Up Intervention: Intervention group participants will meet with a study facilitator during 5 regularly scheduled visits for chemotherapy. The facilitator will provide education about the benefits of physical activity and strategies to overcome barriers to physical activity, help the participants to set physical activity goals based on ability and preferences, and educate the participant on using a physical activity tracker.
Attention Control Group
n=22 Participants
Participants assigned to the attention control group will receive usual guidance about maintaining physical activity during chemotherapy from their oncology providers.
Total
n=47 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
31.96 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.71 • n=5 Participants
32.77 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.79 • n=7 Participants
32.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.2 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
46 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=7 Participants
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Fatigue
54.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 • n=5 Participants
56.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.8 • n=7 Participants
55.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.4 • n=5 Participants
Light Intensity Physical Activity
228.7 minutes/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 61.3 • n=5 Participants
208.7 minutes/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 60.1 • n=7 Participants
220.27 minutes/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 60.8 • n=5 Participants
Moderate intensity physical activity
13.2 minutes/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.9 • n=5 Participants
15.3 minutes/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.0 • n=7 Participants
14.1 minutes/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.7 • n=5 Participants
Steps/day
4227.4 steps/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2429 • n=5 Participants
4288.8 steps/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2545 • n=7 Participants
4253.2 steps/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2444 • n=5 Participants
Self-efficacy for Physical Activity
62.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 23.4 • n=5 Participants
59.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 24.4 • n=7 Participants
61.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.2 • n=5 Participants
Self-regulation for Physical Activity
4.24 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.10 • n=5 Participants
4.10 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.99 • n=7 Participants
4.18 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.05 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Completion of post-study measures (average 15 weeks)

Physical Activity Assessment Inventory (Haas \& Northam, 2010) The scale measures confidence to be physically active under various conditions. Scores range from 0=cannot do at all to 100=certain can do.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Step-Up Intervention Group
n=25 Participants
Participants assigned to the Step-up intervention group will receive a 12-week physical activity intervention which includes components of education, negotiated collaboration to set individual physical activity goals during chemotherapy cycles, and tools for self-monitoring of physical activity. Step-Up Intervention: Intervention group participants will meet with a study facilitator during 5 regularly scheduled visits for chemotherapy. The facilitator will provide education about the benefits of physical activity and strategies to overcome barriers to physical activity, help the participants to set physical activity goals based on ability and preferences, and educate the participant on using a physical activity tracker.
Attention Control Group
n=19 Participants
Participants assigned to the attention control group will receive usual guidance about maintaining physical activity during chemotherapy from their oncology providers.
Self-efficacy for Physical Activity
62.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.9
56.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Completion of post-study measures (average 15 weeks)

Index of Self-Regulation (Yeom et al., 2011) The scale measures self-regulation skills, including processing information, monitoring performance, and taking action to meet goals. Scores range from 1 to 6, with higher scores indicating agreement that the individual has these skills.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Step-Up Intervention Group
n=25 Participants
Participants assigned to the Step-up intervention group will receive a 12-week physical activity intervention which includes components of education, negotiated collaboration to set individual physical activity goals during chemotherapy cycles, and tools for self-monitoring of physical activity. Step-Up Intervention: Intervention group participants will meet with a study facilitator during 5 regularly scheduled visits for chemotherapy. The facilitator will provide education about the benefits of physical activity and strategies to overcome barriers to physical activity, help the participants to set physical activity goals based on ability and preferences, and educate the participant on using a physical activity tracker.
Attention Control Group
n=19 Participants
Participants assigned to the attention control group will receive usual guidance about maintaining physical activity during chemotherapy from their oncology providers.
Self-regulation of Physical Activity
4.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
4.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Completion of post-study measures (average 15 weeks)

Measured by accelerometer

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Step-Up Intervention Group
n=16 Participants
Participants assigned to the Step-up intervention group will receive a 12-week physical activity intervention which includes components of education, negotiated collaboration to set individual physical activity goals during chemotherapy cycles, and tools for self-monitoring of physical activity. Step-Up Intervention: Intervention group participants will meet with a study facilitator during 5 regularly scheduled visits for chemotherapy. The facilitator will provide education about the benefits of physical activity and strategies to overcome barriers to physical activity, help the participants to set physical activity goals based on ability and preferences, and educate the participant on using a physical activity tracker.
Attention Control Group
n=15 Participants
Participants assigned to the attention control group will receive usual guidance about maintaining physical activity during chemotherapy from their oncology providers.
Steps Per Day
4720 steps per day
Standard Deviation 3772
3991 steps per day
Standard Deviation 2428

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Completion of end-of-study measures (average 15 weeks)

Measured with PROMIS - Fatigue Short Form Fatigue severity is measured over the past 7 days from 1=never to 5=always. The raw scores are converted to T-scores, where 50=average fatigue in the general population. Higher scores indicate greater fatigue severity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Step-Up Intervention Group
n=25 Participants
Participants assigned to the Step-up intervention group will receive a 12-week physical activity intervention which includes components of education, negotiated collaboration to set individual physical activity goals during chemotherapy cycles, and tools for self-monitoring of physical activity. Step-Up Intervention: Intervention group participants will meet with a study facilitator during 5 regularly scheduled visits for chemotherapy. The facilitator will provide education about the benefits of physical activity and strategies to overcome barriers to physical activity, help the participants to set physical activity goals based on ability and preferences, and educate the participant on using a physical activity tracker.
Attention Control Group
n=19 Participants
Participants assigned to the attention control group will receive usual guidance about maintaining physical activity during chemotherapy from their oncology providers.
Fatigue Severity
53.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.2
57.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.9

Adverse Events

Step-up Intervention Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Attention Control Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Jeanne M. Erickson, PhD, RN

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Phone: 414-229-6920

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place