Assessing Neurodevelopment in Congenital Heart Disease.

NCT ID: NCT02996630

Last Updated: 2016-12-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

250 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-05-31

Study Completion Date

2018-05-31

Brief Summary

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Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most prevalent congenital malformation affecting 1 in 100 newborns per year. Children with CHD are a known risk population for brain injury, with neurodevelopmental alterations shown over time in up to 50% of cases. No adequate description exists of the type of neurocognitive anomalies or risk factors associated with CHD, and consequently no prognostic markers that may allow identification of high-risk cases are available.

Detailed Description

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The main objectives of this study are: 1. to describe the neurodevelopmental outcome of patients with CHD at 24 months of age; 2. identify the subgroup with poorer outcome; and 3. evaluate the utility of fetal and postnatal diagnostic techniques for early detection of patients at risk for altered neurological outcomes.

Seven Spanish referral centers for CHD included in the research network on maternal and child health currently participating in this prospective multicentric case-control coordinated study. Fetuses with CHD (transposition of great arteries, tetralogy of Fallot, hypoplastic left heart syndrome and septal defects) will be studied from 24 weeks of gestation to 2 years of age. Diagnostic tests will be repeated throughout the study in all patients, from the fetal period to 24 months of age, and will include: fetal cerebral hemodynamic Doppler assessment, functional echocardiography, brain MRI, regional cerebral oxymetry, electroencephalography and serum neurological and cardiac biomarkers analysis. Neurodevelopmental assessment will be made at 12 months of age using the ages and stages questionnaire (ASQ) and at 24 months of age with the Bayley-III test. From this data, statistical analysis will select the most useful as predictors of damage; to be then combined and create algorithms for predicting brain damage and poor neurodevelopment. Once description has been made, we will proceed to identify amongst our results, children with the poorest neurological outcome and remark possible common prenatal and early life markers in them as well as the CHD severity they present.

While advances in early diagnosis and postnatal management have increased survival in CHD children, worrying long-term outcomes, particularly neurodevelopmental disability, have emerged as a key prognostic factor in the counseling of these pregnancies. Evidence available does not allow clinicians to assess on neurological prognosis although has opened up the possibility of finding prenatal markers of brain damage. Even though, no prospective studies have been performed until now. We present a multicentric prospective study able to recruit enough fetal CHD affected pregnancies to obtain neurological prognostic tools.

Conditions

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Congenital Heart Disease

Keywords

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LVOTO Fallot Great Arteries Transposition

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Healthy fetuses

Pregnant patients carrying a healthy fetus. Interventions in this group will be: cord blood sample, sonography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and bailey test.

Group Type OTHER

Sonography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Fetal Ultrasound exploration

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type DEVICE

Fetal MRI for brain study

Bailey Test

Intervention Type OTHER

Neurodevelopment paediatric assessment test performed at 2 years of age.

cord blood sample

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Cord blood samples will be taken after birth in both groups.

Congenital Hearth Disease

Pregnant patients carrying a fetus with a moderate-severe congenital heart disease Interventions in this group will be: cord blood sample, sonography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Surgical intervention, brain monitoring and bailey test.

Group Type OTHER

Sonography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Fetal Ultrasound exploration

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type DEVICE

Fetal MRI for brain study

Bailey Test

Intervention Type OTHER

Neurodevelopment paediatric assessment test performed at 2 years of age.

Surgical intervention

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Congenital Heart Disease repair

Brain monitoring

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

EEG and continuous brain oximetry before surgery.

cord blood sample

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Cord blood samples will be taken after birth in both groups.

Interventions

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Sonography

Fetal Ultrasound exploration

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Fetal MRI for brain study

Intervention Type DEVICE

Bailey Test

Neurodevelopment paediatric assessment test performed at 2 years of age.

Intervention Type OTHER

Surgical intervention

Congenital Heart Disease repair

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Brain monitoring

EEG and continuous brain oximetry before surgery.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

cord blood sample

Cord blood samples will be taken after birth in both groups.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Single pregnancies
* Major Congenital Heart Disease
* Informed Consent Signed

Exclusion Criteria

* Major extra-cardiac malformations
* Parental Refusal to participate
* Maternal Chronic Disease
* Multiple Pregnancies
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Hospital Sant Joan de Deu

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Universitario La Paz

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fundacion Dexeus

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Elisa Llurba, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón

Locations

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Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón

Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Irene Ribera, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 934893000

Email: [email protected]

Aina Ruiz, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 934893000

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Irene Ribera, Dr

Role: primary

Elisa Llurba, Dr

Role: backup

References

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Hoffman JI, Kaplan S. The incidence of congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Jun 19;39(12):1890-900. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01886-7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12084585 (View on PubMed)

Bellinger DC, Jonas RA, Rappaport LA, Wypij D, Wernovsky G, Kuban KC, Barnes PD, Holmes GL, Hickey PR, Strand RD, et al. Developmental and neurologic status of children after heart surgery with hypothermic circulatory arrest or low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass. N Engl J Med. 1995 Mar 2;332(9):549-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199503023320901.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 7838188 (View on PubMed)

Limperopoulos C, Majnemer A, Shevell MI, Rosenblatt B, Rohlicek C, Tchervenkov C. Neurodevelopmental status of newborns and infants with congenital heart defects before and after open heart surgery. J Pediatr. 2000 Nov;137(5):638-45. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2000.109152.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11060529 (View on PubMed)

Masoller N, Martinez JM, Gomez O, Bennasar M, Crispi F, Sanz-Cortes M, Egana-Ugrinovic G, Bartrons J, Puerto B, Gratacos E. Evidence of second-trimester changes in head biometry and brain perfusion in fetuses with congenital heart disease. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Aug;44(2):182-7. doi: 10.1002/uog.13373. Epub 2014 Jul 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24687311 (View on PubMed)

Ruiz A, Cruz-Lemini M, Masoller N, Sanz-Cortes M, Ferrer Q, Ribera I, Martinez JM, Crispi F, Arevalo S, Gomez O, Perez-Hoyos S, Carreras E, Gratacos E, Llurba E. Longitudinal changes in fetal biometry and cerebroplacental hemodynamics in fetuses with congenital heart disease. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Mar;49(3):379-386. doi: 10.1002/uog.15970.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27214694 (View on PubMed)

Ribera I, Ruiz A, Sanchez O, Eixarch E, Antolin E, Gomez-Montes E, Perez-Cruz M, Cruz-Lemini M, Sanz-Cortes M, Arevalo S, Ferrer Q, Vazquez E, Vega L, Dolader P, Montoliu A, Boix H, Simoes RV, Masoller N, Sanchez-de-Toledo J, Comas M, Bartha JM, Galindo A, Martinez JM, Gomez-Roig L, Crispi F, Gomez O, Carreras E, Cabero L, Gratacos E, Llurba E. Multicenter prospective clinical study to evaluate children short-term neurodevelopmental outcome in congenital heart disease (children NEURO-HEART): study protocol. BMC Pediatr. 2019 Sep 10;19(1):326. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1689-y.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31506079 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PR(AMI)317/2012

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id