Time Together: A Multi-site Nursing Intervention Project Using a Single System Experimental Design

NCT ID: NCT02981563

Last Updated: 2017-10-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

3 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-31

Study Completion Date

2017-11-30

Brief Summary

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The aim of this project is to test and evaluate a nursing intervention, Time Together (TT), created to enable quality interactions between patients and staff in psychiatric inpatient care. The research questions are:

Does TT influence the quality of interactions between staff and patients? Does TT influence patients' levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms? Does TT influence staffs' levels of perceived stress and levels of stress of conscience? Does TT influence the prevalence of coercive measures, mean length of hospital stay and the use of PRN medication?

In parallel, a process evaluation will be conducted, answering questions such as:

How do staff and patients describe their experiences of the intervention and how do contextual factors influence the effects of the intervention? What are the relationship between the outcome variables and the degree of compliance with the intended intervention? What problems are there with recruitment and dropouts?

Detailed Description

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BACKGROUND:

Despite the long known significance of the nurse-patient relationship, research in psychiatric inpatient care still reports on unfulfilled expectations of, and difficulties in interactions and relationships between patients and staff. As one solution to the contemporary circumstances, interventions that creates structures that allow quality interactions between patients and staff are needed.

INTERVENTION TT is an intervention, developed from the intervention Protected Engagement Time. The structure of TT is that staff, for a fixed time during the day, dedicates their time to exclusively engage with the patients. Other duties of more administrative nature, visits and meetings are organized to be performed at other times during the day. This structure will be tested at three psychiatric inpatient care wards in the north of Sweden.

DESIGN AND METHODS An experimental single system design (A-B-Follow-up) will be used. As TT will be introduced as a routine ward activity during the B phase, all patients and staff on the participating wards will be participating in TT. However, participating in the evaluation will be voluntary. Data will be collected through questionnaires once every seventh weekday during 5 weeks for the A phase, and 12 weeks during B phase.

In parallel, a process evaluation will be conducted using semi structured interviews and participating observations.

Conditions

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Mental Health Nursing Nurse-Patient Relations

Keywords

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engagement psychiatric in-patient care mental health nursing quality interactions

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Time Together

Time Together as described under "Interventions"

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Time Together

Intervention Type OTHER

For a fixed time during the day, staff dedicates their time to exclusively engage with the patients. Different activities will be offered to both patients and staff, such as playing board games, taking a walk, or having individual conversations. Other duties of more administrative nature, visits and meetings will be performed at other times during the day. Through this, opportunities for interaction are both created and protected.

Interventions

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Time Together

For a fixed time during the day, staff dedicates their time to exclusively engage with the patients. Different activities will be offered to both patients and staff, such as playing board games, taking a walk, or having individual conversations. Other duties of more administrative nature, visits and meetings will be performed at other times during the day. Through this, opportunities for interaction are both created and protected.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Protected Engagement Time

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 years or older
* Admitted to the wards during either A phase, B phase and/or follow-up
* Experience of at least one TT session is required to participate in the B phase


\- Regularly employed at the ward during A and B phase and/or follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria

\- Does not master the Swedish language well enough to complete questionnaires and participate in interviews.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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UmeƄ University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

References

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Molin J, Lindgren BM, Graneheim UH, Ringner A. Does 'Time Together' increase quality of interaction and decrease stress? A study protocol of a multisite nursing intervention in psychiatric inpatient care, using a mixed method approach. BMJ Open. 2017 Aug 28;7(8):e015677. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015677.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28851774 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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350000210

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id