Low-level Light Therapy for Overactive Bladder and Urinary Incontinence

NCT ID: NCT02980328

Last Updated: 2016-12-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a self-therapeutic approach of skin adhesive low-level light therapy (LLLT) in females with Overactive Bladder (OAB) and Urinary Incontinence (UI)

Detailed Description

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Study design: This was a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-centered trial carried out at two university hospitals. This clinical trial was approved by the Korea Food and Drug Administration and the Institutional Review Boards of the two hospitals.

Study process:

All patients gave informed written consent after being informed of the details of the study. Participants were randomized into either the LLLT or placebo control groups at the third visit. All participants underwent demographic and history taking, a physical examination, bladder examination and laboratory tests. All participants were educated on how to use the device by demonstration and a picture-guided user manual.

During the second visit, the participants conducted a self-evaluation of frequency of urgency urinary incontinence episode using the OABSS scale and underwent urine examination (pre-treatment measurement). The third visit occurred 7 days from the date of the second visit, and a clinical primary nurse described how to use the medical equipment and devices when they were at home. All subjects filled out self-reported diary and filled out UDI-6 and IIQ-7 questionnaires in each visit. Subjects carried out the self-treatment in the same way at home 3 times a day for 12 weeks and then visited the hospital at week 4 and 12 to undergo examination and filled out OABSS, UDI-6 and IIQ-7 questionnaires (post-treatment measurement).

Statistical analysis:

All data are summarized as means ± standard deviation or as numbers with proportions. A p \< 0.05 was considered to indicate significance. The investigator decided that the therapeutic effect would be a \> 20% reduction in the frequency of urgency urinary incontinence episodes after treatment. The statistical analysis was conducted using the self-reported micturition diary after the 12 week visit as the primary endpoint. The investigator used an independent t-test or Wilcoxon rank sum test depending on the normality of the data to evaluate differences in each group between frequency of urgency urinary incontinence episodes measured after the 12 week visit and baseline values. To test for normality, the investigator performed Shapiro-Wilk's test. The examination of the ratio difference in nominal variable was carried out using chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. A per-protocol (PP) and intent to treat (ITT) analyses were used in our clinical trial to assess efficacy and safety. A Last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used for ITT analysis missing data.

Conditions

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Overactive Bladder Urinary Incontinence

Keywords

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Overactive bladder Urinary incontinence Low-level light therapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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LLLT group

Low-level light therapy (LLLT) was self-performed for 12 weeks, 3 times a day for 20 minutes each

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Low-level light therapy

Intervention Type DEVICE

we used a skin-adhesive LLLT device called the Color DNA-WSF (Color Seven Co., Seoul, Korea) which consists of body for power supply and two microprocessor-controlled light-emitting diodes. We selected two acupuncture points, conception vessel 4 (CV4; Guanyuan) and CV6 (Qihai), for treating overactive bladder. The participants attached the skin-adhesive LLLT device probes to both acupuncture points according to treatment schedule.

Placebo-controlled group

Placebo low-level light therapy (LLLT) was self-performed for 12 weeks, 3 times a day for 20 minutes each. The placebo LLLT device was identical to the active device but did not radiate light as the hole was blocked.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DEVICE

we used a placebo skin-adhesive LLLT device called the Color DNA-WSF (Color Seven Co., Seoul, Korea) which consists of body for power supply and two microprocessor-controlled light-emitting diodes. We selected two acupuncture points, conception vessel 4 (CV4; Guanyuan) and CV6 (Qihai), for treating overactive bladder. The participants attached the placebo skin-adhesive LLLT device probes to both acupuncture points according to treatment schedule.

Interventions

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Low-level light therapy

we used a skin-adhesive LLLT device called the Color DNA-WSF (Color Seven Co., Seoul, Korea) which consists of body for power supply and two microprocessor-controlled light-emitting diodes. We selected two acupuncture points, conception vessel 4 (CV4; Guanyuan) and CV6 (Qihai), for treating overactive bladder. The participants attached the skin-adhesive LLLT device probes to both acupuncture points according to treatment schedule.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Placebo

we used a placebo skin-adhesive LLLT device called the Color DNA-WSF (Color Seven Co., Seoul, Korea) which consists of body for power supply and two microprocessor-controlled light-emitting diodes. We selected two acupuncture points, conception vessel 4 (CV4; Guanyuan) and CV6 (Qihai), for treating overactive bladder. The participants attached the placebo skin-adhesive LLLT device probes to both acupuncture points according to treatment schedule.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Color DNA-WSF

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of overactive bladder or urinary incontinence

Exclusion Criteria

* History of taking medication for urgency urinary incontinence,
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Seoul National University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Yong Beom Kim, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Locations

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Seoul National Univesity Bundang Hospital

Seongnam-si, Kyeonggi-do, South Korea

Site Status

Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital

Seoul, Seoul, South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

Central Contacts

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Yong Beom Kim, Professor

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +82 31 787

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Dong Hun Suh, PhD

Role: primary

Sarah Lee, PhD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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E-1601/330-002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id