Neem Lotion With Combing for Lice

NCT ID: NCT02974088

Last Updated: 2024-03-19

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

47 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-05-31

Study Completion Date

2006-08-31

Brief Summary

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This was a Phase IIa randomised, assessor blinded, parallel group study in which half the participants were treated with Nice 'n Clear neem-based conditioning lotion plus combing with a head louse detection and removal comb and the remainder were treated with Nice 'n Clear plus combing with a normal grooming comb

Detailed Description

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Neem oil has had a long reputation for killing a wide range of insects, including head lice. Several products are marketed with this oil as a named active ingredient, e.g. Nice 'n Clear neem-based conditioning lotion. This product was developed as an aid to combing out head lice for eliminating infestation but it has been considered possible that the neem oil could act to kill lice and inhibit their eggs from hatching.

This study was designed to compare use of Nice 'n Clear neem-based conditioning lotion when used with two different types of comb. One arm of the study was planned so that participants were combed using a plastic louse detection and removal comb (wet combing with conditioner method), in which it was expected the combing process would play a major role in efficacy. The other arm was planned so that participants were combed using a regular grooming comb, which would normally have little effect for removing head lice from the hair.

Comparison of the efficacy outcome in the two groups would determine whether the Nice 'n Clear neem-based conditioning lotion exhibited any effect to eliminate infestation independent of the combing

Conditions

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Pediculoses Head Lice

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Neem-based lotion plus louse comb

Neem-based conditioning lotion plus head louse detection and removal comb

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Neem-based lotion plus louse comb

Intervention Type DEVICE

Neem-based conditioning lotion was applied to washed and towel dried hair followed by systematic combing using a head louse detection and removal comb

Neem-based lotion plus grooming comb

Neem-based conditioning lotion plus regular grooming comb

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Neem-based lotion plus grooming comb

Intervention Type DEVICE

Neem-based conditioning lotion was applied to washed and towel dried hair followed by combing through using a regular grooming comb

Interventions

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Neem-based lotion plus louse comb

Neem-based conditioning lotion was applied to washed and towel dried hair followed by systematic combing using a head louse detection and removal comb

Intervention Type DEVICE

Neem-based lotion plus grooming comb

Neem-based conditioning lotion was applied to washed and towel dried hair followed by combing through using a regular grooming comb

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Nice 'n Clear Nice 'n Clear

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Males and females who are found to have an active head louse infection, i.e. the presence of live lice. Detection combing will be done with a fine-toothed plastic detection comb, until at least one louse is found.
* People who give written informed consent and/or, if the participant is below 16 years of age, whose guardian gives written informed consent to participate in the study. Assent/verbal assent forms will be required for those between the ages of 4 and 16 years of age. There is no maximum age limit.
* Participants must be available for the duration of the study i.e. 15 days.

Exclusion Criteria

* People who have been treated with other head louse products within the previous 2 weeks (14 days).
* People who have undergone a course of antibiotic treatment using Cotrimoxazole, Trimethoprim or Septrin within the previous 4 weeks, or who are currently taking such a course.
* People whose hair has been bleached, colour treated, or semi-permanently waved within the previous 2 weeks, this includes the use of semi-permanent colouring agents. Home use wash in/wash out colouring agents are acceptable.
* People who have taken part in another clinical study within 4 weeks prior to entry to this one.
* Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
* Participants who have already taken part in this study.
* People who have a known allergy to any of the ingredients of Nice 'n Clear Lotion (including allergy to Paraben preservatives)
* Children under 6 months of age.
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Leeds Health Protection Unit

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

PN Lee Statistics and Computing Ltd

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nelsons

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medical Entomology Centre

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ian F Burgess

Director

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ian F Burgess

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical Entomology Centre

Locations

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Medical Entomology Centre

Cambridge, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Related Links

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http://cordis.europa.eu/result/rcn/46970_en.html

Final Report Summary - ClearBrush (A Novel Integrated Ultrasonic Brush and Sonically Activated Lotion to Provide a Full System Approach to the Eradication of the European Head Louse Menace)

Other Identifiers

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CTNC01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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