Trial Outcomes & Findings for Bioequivalence of a Fixed Dose Combination Tablet Containing 400 mg Ibuprofen and 60 mg Pseudoephedrine-HCl Compared to Two Film Coated Fixed Dose Combination Tablets RhinAdvil(R)(200 mg Ibuprofen and 30 mg Pseudoephedrine-HCl) Administered in Healthy Subjects (NCT NCT02963701)

NCT ID: NCT02963701

Last Updated: 2018-09-27

Results Overview

This endpoint calculates area under the concentration-time curve of Ibuprofen in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the time of last quantifiable time point.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

56 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Samples were collected Pre-dose and at 0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:15, 1:30, 1:45, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 24:00 and 30:00 hours post dose.

Results posted on

2018-09-27

Participant Flow

This study was an Open-label, randomised, laboratory blind, single dose, two-way crossover, Phase I trial. A total of 56 healthy male and female subjects were randomised in the trial. Subjects were assigned randomly to one of two treatment sequences (Test-Reference, Reference-Test), before first drug administration.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment Sequence 1 (T-R)
Treatment sequence (Test-Reference): The subjects were administered orally under fasting condition first with Test product: Ibuprofen 400 milligram and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 milligram fixed dose combination film coated tablet and then with Reference product: 2 x RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 milligram and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 milligram fixed dose combination film coated tablets). Treatments were separated by a washout period of at least 5 days.
Treatment Sequence 2 (R-T)
Treatment sequence (Reference-Test): The subjects were administered orally under fasting condition first with Reference product : 2 x RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 milligram and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 milligram fixed dose combination film coated tablets) and then with Test product: Ibuprofen 400 milligram and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 milligram fixed dose combination film coated tablet. Treatments were separated by a washout period of at least 5 days.
Period 1 (Including Washout) (2 Days)
STARTED
28
28
Period 1 (Including Washout) (2 Days)
COMPLETED
27
28
Period 1 (Including Washout) (2 Days)
NOT COMPLETED
1
0
Period 2 (2 Days)
STARTED
27
28
Period 2 (2 Days)
COMPLETED
27
28
Period 2 (2 Days)
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Treatment Sequence 1 (T-R)
Treatment sequence (Test-Reference): The subjects were administered orally under fasting condition first with Test product: Ibuprofen 400 milligram and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 milligram fixed dose combination film coated tablet and then with Reference product: 2 x RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 milligram and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 milligram fixed dose combination film coated tablets). Treatments were separated by a washout period of at least 5 days.
Treatment Sequence 2 (R-T)
Treatment sequence (Reference-Test): The subjects were administered orally under fasting condition first with Reference product : 2 x RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 milligram and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 milligram fixed dose combination film coated tablets) and then with Test product: Ibuprofen 400 milligram and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 milligram fixed dose combination film coated tablet. Treatments were separated by a washout period of at least 5 days.
Period 1 (Including Washout) (2 Days)
Withdrawal by Subject
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Bioequivalence of a Fixed Dose Combination Tablet Containing 400 mg Ibuprofen and 60 mg Pseudoephedrine-HCl Compared to Two Film Coated Fixed Dose Combination Tablets RhinAdvil(R)(200 mg Ibuprofen and 30 mg Pseudoephedrine-HCl) Administered in Healthy Subjects

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment Sequence 1 (T-R)
n=28 Participants
Treatment sequence (Test-Reference): The subjects were administered orally under fasting condition first with Test product: Ibuprofen 400 milligram and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 milligram fixed dose combination film coated tablet and then with Reference product: 2 x RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 milligram and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 milligram fixed dose combination film coated tablets). Treatments were separated by a washout period of at least 5 days.
Treatment Sequence 2 (R-T)
n=28 Participants
Treatment sequence (Reference-Test): The subjects were administered orally under fasting condition first with Reference product : 2 x RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 milligram and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 milligram fixed dose combination film coated tablets) and then with Test product: Ibuprofen 400 milligram and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 milligram fixed dose combination film coated tablet. Treatments were separated by a washout period of at least 5 days.
Total
n=56 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
28.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.77 • n=5 Participants
29.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.03 • n=7 Participants
28.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.37 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected Pre-dose and at 0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:15, 1:30, 1:45, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 24:00 and 30:00 hours post dose.

Population: Pharmacokinetic Population (PK Set): All treated subjects that provided observations for both periods for at least one primary endpoint evaluable and without any major protocol deviation thought to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the compound to be measured were included in the PK population

This endpoint calculates area under the concentration-time curve of Ibuprofen in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the time of last quantifiable time point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reference Product (R)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet) (2 tablets)
Test Product (T)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with Ibuprofen 400 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet (1 tablet)
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Quantifiable Time Point (tz) of Ibuprofen. (AUC0-tz)
140500 Hour nano gram per milliliter (h*ng/mL)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.66
139300 Hour nano gram per milliliter (h*ng/mL)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 19.30

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected pre dose and at 0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:15, 1:30, 1:45, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 24:00 and 30:00 hours post dose.

Population: Pharmacokinetic population (PK Set): All treated subjects that provided observations for both periods for at least one primary endpoint evaluable and without any major protocol deviation thought to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the compound to be measured were included in the PK population

This outcome is maximum measured concentration of the Ibuprofen in plasma

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reference Product (R)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet) (2 tablets)
Test Product (T)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with Ibuprofen 400 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet (1 tablet)
Maximum Concentration of Ibuprofen in Plasma (Cmax).
33580 Nano gram per milliliter (ng/mL)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 26.16
29940 Nano gram per milliliter (ng/mL)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 20.80

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected pre dose and at 0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:15, 1:30, 1:45, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 24:00 and 30:00 hours post dose.

Population: Pharmacokinetic population (PK Set): All treated subjects that provided observations for both periods for at least one primary endpoint evaluable and without any major protocol deviation thought to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the compound to be measured were included in the PK population

This endpoint calculates area under the concentration-time curve of Pseudoephedrine in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the time of last quantifiable time point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reference Product (R)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet) (2 tablets)
Test Product (T)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with Ibuprofen 400 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet (1 tablet)
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Quantifiable Time Point (tz) of Pseudoephedrine (AUC0-tz).
2547 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 22.22
2540 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 22.45

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected pre dose and at 0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:15, 1:30, 1:45, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 24:00 and 30:00 hours post dose.

Population: Pharmacokinetic population (PK Set): All treated subjects that provided observations for both periods for at least one primary endpoint evaluable and without any major protocol deviation thought to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the compound to be measured were included in the PK population

This outcome is maximum measured concentration of the Pseudoephedrine in plasma

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reference Product (R)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet) (2 tablets)
Test Product (T)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with Ibuprofen 400 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet (1 tablet)
Maximum Concentration of Pseudoephedrine in Plasma (Cmax).
320.4 ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 22.09
327.4 ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 25.28

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected Pre-dose and at 0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:15, 1:30, 1:45, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 24:00 and 30:00 hours post dose.

Population: Pharmacokinetic Population (PK Set): All treated subjects that provided observations for both periods for at least one primary endpoint evaluable and without any major protocol deviation thought to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the compound to be measured were included in the PK population

This endpoint calculates area under the concentration-time curve of Ibuprofen in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reference Product (R)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet) (2 tablets)
Test Product (T)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with Ibuprofen 400 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet (1 tablet)
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Ibuprofen in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞).
143000 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 22.88
141600 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 18.72

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected pre dose and at 0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:15, 1:30, 1:45, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 24:00 and 30:00 hours post dose.

Population: Pharmacokinetic population (PK Set): All treated subjects that provided observations for both periods for at least one primary endpoint evaluable and without any major protocol deviation thought to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the compound to be measured were included in the PK population

This endpoint calculates area under the concentration-time curve of Pseudoephedrine in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reference Product (R)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet) (2 tablets)
Test Product (T)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with Ibuprofen 400 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet (1 tablet)
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Pseudoephedrine in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞).
2622 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.07
2614 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.65

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected Pre-dose and at 0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:15, 1:30, 1:45, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 24:00 and 30:00 hours post dose.

Population: Pharmacokinetic Population (PK Set): All treated subjects that provided observations for both periods for at least one primary endpoint evaluable and without any major protocol deviation thought to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the compound to be measured were included in the PK population

This endpoint calculates area under the concentration-time curve of R-Ibuprofen in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the time of last quantifiable time point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reference Product (R)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet) (2 tablets)
Test Product (T)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with Ibuprofen 400 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet (1 tablet)
AUC0-tz of R-Ibuprofen
68520 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 28.08
65760 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 21.55

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected Pre-dose and at 0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:15, 1:30, 1:45, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 24:00 and 30:00 hours post dose.

Population: Pharmacokinetic Population (PK Set): All treated subjects that provided observations for both periods for at least one primary endpoint evaluable and without any major protocol deviation thought to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the compound to be measured were included in the PK population

This endpoint calculates area under the concentration-time curve of R-Ibuprofen in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reference Product (R)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet) (2 tablets)
Test Product (T)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with Ibuprofen 400 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet (1 tablet)
AUC0-∞ of R-Ibuprofen
69420 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 27.76
66740 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 21.51

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected pre dose and at 0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:15, 1:30, 1:45, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 24:00 and 30:00 hours post dose.

Population: Pharmacokinetic population (PK Set): All treated subjects that provided observations for both periods for at least one primary endpoint evaluable and without any major protocol deviation thought to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the compound to be measured were included in the PK population

This outcome is maximum measured concentration of the R-Ibuprofen in plasma

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reference Product (R)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet) (2 tablets)
Test Product (T)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with Ibuprofen 400 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet (1 tablet)
Cmax of R-Ibuprofen
18630 ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 29.34
16910 ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 21.98

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected Pre-dose and at 0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:15, 1:30, 1:45, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 24:00 and 30:00 hours post dose.

Population: Pharmacokinetic Population (PK Set): All treated subjects that provided observations for both periods for at least one primary endpoint evaluable and without any major protocol deviation thought to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the compound to be measured were included in the PK population

This endpoint calculates area under the concentration-time curve of S-Ibuprofen in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the time of last quantifiable time point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reference Product (R)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet) (2 tablets)
Test Product (T)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with Ibuprofen 400 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet (1 tablet)
AUC0-tz of S-Ibuprofen
70290 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 24.90
71610 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected Pre-dose and at 0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:15, 1:30, 1:45, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 24:00 and 30:00 hours post dose.

Population: Pharmacokinetic Population (PK Set): All treated subjects that provided observations for both periods for at least one primary endpoint evaluable and without any major protocol deviation thought to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the compound to be measured were included in the PK population

This endpoint calculates area under the concentration-time curve of S-Ibuprofen in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reference Product (R)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet) (2 tablets)
Test Product (T)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with Ibuprofen 400 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet (1 tablet)
AUC0-∞ of S-Ibuprofen
72270 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.84
73460 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 22.21

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected pre dose and at 0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:15, 1:30, 1:45, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 24:00 and 30:00 hours post dose.

Population: Pharmacokinetic population (PK Set): All treated subjects that provided observations for both periods for at least one primary endpoint evaluable and without any major protocol deviation thought to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the compound to be measured were included in the PK population

This outcome is maximum measured concentration of the S-Ibuprofen in plasma

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reference Product (R)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet) (2 tablets)
Test Product (T)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with Ibuprofen 400 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet (1 tablet)
Cmax of S-Ibuprofen
15050 ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 22.28
13020 ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 22.36

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected pre dose and at 0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:15, 1:30, 1:45, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 24:00 and 30:00 hours post dose.

Population: Pharmacokinetic Population (PK Set): All treated subjects that provided observations for both periods for at least one primary endpoint evaluable and without any major protocol deviation thought to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the compound to be measured were included in the PK population.

AUC0-tz S-ibuprofen / AUC0-tz R-ibuprofen

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reference Product (R)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with RhinAdvil® (Ibuprofen 200 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 30 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet) (2 tablets)
Test Product (T)
n=55 Participants
Subjects were orally administered with Ibuprofen 400 mg and Pseudoephedrine-HCl 60 mg fixed dose combination film coated tablet (1 tablet)
S/R-ibuprofen Ratio for AUC0-tz
1.026 Ratio
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.26
1.089 Ratio
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.30

Adverse Events

Reference Product (R)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Test Product (T)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Boehringer Ingelheim Call Centre

Boehringer Ingelheim

Phone: 1-800-243-0127

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Other - Boehringer Ingelheim (BI) acknowledges that investigators have the right to publish the study results. Investigators shall provide BI with a copy of any publication or presentation for review prior to any submission. Such review will be done with regard to proprietary information, information related to patentable inventions, medical, scientific, and statistical accuracy within 60 days. BI may request a delay of the publication in order to protect BI's intellectual property rights.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER