Perioperative Chemotherapy Combined With HIPEC for High-risk Advanced Gastric Cancer

NCT ID: NCT02960061

Last Updated: 2016-11-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

640 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-11-30

Study Completion Date

2019-12-31

Brief Summary

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The investigators intend to conduct a randomized controlled study to find if combining HIPEC (hyperthermic intraperitoneal perfusion chemotherapy) with post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy D2 resection could improve survival for patients with advanced gastric cancer, while comparing with the traditional approach of D2 resection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Detailed Description

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Gastric cancer, as the second common malignant tumors in china, is marked by its poor prognosis and high recurrent rate. Although R0 resection could be achieved in most advanced gastric cancer(AGC) patients without metastasis, age-standardized 5-years survival rate was no more than 27.4%. Peritoneal metastasis accounts for 50% of the recurrent case and remain to be the most fatal recurrence pattern.

Hyperthermic intraperitoneal perfusion chemotherapy ( HIPEC ), has been proved as one of the most efficient approach against peritoneal carcinomatosis from gastric cancer and recommended in the guideline for gastric cancer published by the health committee of china. However, its role as prophylactic treatment after curative has never been determined. HIPEC works by delivering heat and cytotoxic drug to the cancer cell and is more effective on the tumor with small size. As present study suggest that Peritoneal metastasis is related to lymph node dissection during surgery while opening lymphatic channels and spreading viable cancer cells into the peritoneal cavity, HIPEC might be a reasonable approach to destroy the remaining cancer cells after curative surgery. Thus this research aim to explore the efficacy and safety of combining HIPEC (hyperthermic intraperitoneal perfusion chemotherapy) with post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy D2 resection.

Conditions

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Survival

Keywords

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Intraperitoneal chemotherapy gastric cancer Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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HIPEC

After receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy and D2 radical resection, Hyperthermic intraperitoneal perfusion chemotherapy is conducted,4 catheters are placed in 4 position in the peritoneal cavity: ① under the left diaphragm ② hepatorenal recess ③ left pelvis ④ right pelvis.catheters, all four tubes are connected to the perfusion device.Perfusion prescription: cycle 1, Paclitaxel 75mg/ m2 diluted with 3000ml normal saline heated up to a fixed temperature of 43°C circulate continuously for 60min at a speed of 400-500ml/h; cycle 2 start within 24-48 hours after cycle 1, dosage of paclitaxel adjust to 100mg/ m2, the rest of the same. A total of two cycle is administered, routine adjuvant chemotherapy using SOX (oxaliplatin plus S-1 capsule)or XELOX regimens follows within 4-6 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligible patients receive 4 cycles of mDOF(docetaxel 50 mg/ m2 day 1 + oxaliplatin 85 mg/ m2 day 2 + fluorouracil 400 mg/ m2 bolus iv followed by 600 mg/ m2 22 hours chronic infusion, day 2/3 + leucovorin 200 mg/ m2, day2/3; repeated every 14 days ).

D2 radical resection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Laparotomy or laparoscopic surgery are chosen according to the preference of the surgeon. Either cases, a throughout peritoneal cavity exploration is required to comfirmed the tumor resectability and peritoneal metastasis. A curative D2 resection is performed if achievable.

Hyperthermic intraperitoneal perfusion chemotherapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Two cycle of hyperthermic intraperitoneal perfusion chemotherapy is administered to patients who have received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and D2 resection, dosage and the relative parameter setting is described above.

Adjuvant chemotherapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Adjuvant chemotherapy using SOX or XELOX regimen will be administered as routine within 4-6 weeks.

controlled group

After receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy and D2 radical resection, patients receive peritoneal lavage with 3000ml distilled water.Adjuvant chemotherapy using SOX or XELOX regimens is administered as routine within 4-6 weeks.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligible patients receive 4 cycles of mDOF(docetaxel 50 mg/ m2 day 1 + oxaliplatin 85 mg/ m2 day 2 + fluorouracil 400 mg/ m2 bolus iv followed by 600 mg/ m2 22 hours chronic infusion, day 2/3 + leucovorin 200 mg/ m2, day2/3; repeated every 14 days ).

D2 radical resection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Laparotomy or laparoscopic surgery are chosen according to the preference of the surgeon. Either cases, a throughout peritoneal cavity exploration is required to comfirmed the tumor resectability and peritoneal metastasis. A curative D2 resection is performed if achievable.

Adjuvant chemotherapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Adjuvant chemotherapy using SOX or XELOX regimen will be administered as routine within 4-6 weeks.

Interventions

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Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Eligible patients receive 4 cycles of mDOF(docetaxel 50 mg/ m2 day 1 + oxaliplatin 85 mg/ m2 day 2 + fluorouracil 400 mg/ m2 bolus iv followed by 600 mg/ m2 22 hours chronic infusion, day 2/3 + leucovorin 200 mg/ m2, day2/3; repeated every 14 days ).

Intervention Type DRUG

D2 radical resection

Laparotomy or laparoscopic surgery are chosen according to the preference of the surgeon. Either cases, a throughout peritoneal cavity exploration is required to comfirmed the tumor resectability and peritoneal metastasis. A curative D2 resection is performed if achievable.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Hyperthermic intraperitoneal perfusion chemotherapy

Two cycle of hyperthermic intraperitoneal perfusion chemotherapy is administered to patients who have received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and D2 resection, dosage and the relative parameter setting is described above.

Intervention Type DRUG

Adjuvant chemotherapy

Adjuvant chemotherapy using SOX or XELOX regimen will be administered as routine within 4-6 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. First diagnosed as gastric cancer by pathological examination;
2. No previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy;
3. T stage:3-4, N stage: 1-3, M stage: 0, assessed by CT or ultrasound endoscope;
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS): 0-1;
5. Informed consent signed;

Exclusion Criteria

1. Other malignancy within 5 years.
2. Peritoneal metastasis detected during surgery.
3. Pregnant or lactating women;
4. Patients with conditions requiring emergency surgery;
5. Tumor progress during neo-adjuvant chemotherapy
6. Severe, uncontrolled physical or metal disease.
7. Poor compliance.
8. Uncontrolled infection
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jun-Sheng Peng, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The sixth affliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Locations

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The sixth affliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Hua-She Wang, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +8613824468573

Email: [email protected]

Jun-Sheng Peng, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +8613802963578

Email: [email protected]

References

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Marutsuka T, Shimada S, Shiomori K, Hayashi N, Yagi Y, Yamane T, Ogawa M. Mechanisms of peritoneal metastasis after operation for non-serosa-invasive gastric carcinoma: an ultrarapid detection system for intraperitoneal free cancer cells and a prophylactic strategy for peritoneal metastasis. Clin Cancer Res. 2003 Feb;9(2):678-85.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12576435 (View on PubMed)

Lin CH, Hsieh HF, Yu JC, Chen TW, Yu CY, Hsieh CB. Peritoneal lavage with distilled water during liver resection in patients with spontaneously ruptured hepatocellular carcinomas. J Surg Oncol. 2006 Sep 1;94(3):255-6. doi: 10.1002/jso.20596.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16900516 (View on PubMed)

Yonemura Y, de Aretxabala X, Fujimura T, Fushida S, Katayama K, Bandou E, Sugiyama K, Kawamura T, Kinoshita K, Endou Y, Sasaki T. Intraoperative chemohyperthermic peritoneal perfusion as an adjuvant to gastric cancer: final results of a randomized controlled study. Hepatogastroenterology. 2001 Nov-Dec;48(42):1776-82.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11813623 (View on PubMed)

Hamazoe R, Maeta M, Kaibara N. Intraperitoneal thermochemotherapy for prevention of peritoneal recurrence of gastric cancer. Final results of a randomized controlled study. Cancer. 1994 Apr 15;73(8):2048-52. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19940415)73:83.0.co;2-q.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 8156509 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HIPEC-006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id