Acupuncture in Postoperative Pain Control for Minimal Invasive Thoracoscopic Surgery Patients

NCT ID: NCT02959346

Last Updated: 2016-12-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-12-31

Study Completion Date

2017-10-31

Brief Summary

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Minimal invasive thoracoscopic surgery has been used widely for common thoracic diseases in recent years. Patients who received thoracoscopic surgery recovered much quickly and returned to their daily life sooner because of small operation wound and less invasion. However, operative pain was still an important factor, which might contribute to several post-operative complications.

In daily practice, patients received oral/intravenous form non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid agents, or patient-controlled analgesia for post operative pain control. However, some side effects were observed occasionally.

The role of acupuncture in post-operative pain control was frequently discussed in recent research. The main mechanisms of acupuncture in pain control were (1) to stimulate the release of endogenous opioid and (2) to block TRPV1 receptor.

The randomized controlled trial arranged by Gary Deng and his colleagues in 2008, was the first clinical trial investigated the role of acupuncture in post-operative pain control for traditional thoracotomy patients. However, there was no further research about the role of acupuncture applied to minimal invasive thoracoscopic surgery.

Thus, the aim of this randomized controlled trial was to investigate the role of acupuncture in post-operative pain control for minimal invasive thoracoscopic surgery patients. In order to deliver a safe and effective way in pain control, and to save medical cost and promote quality of patient care.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Acupuncture Pain Control Randomized Controlled Trial Thoracic Surgery

Keywords

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Minimal invasive thoracoscopic surgery Pain control Acupuncture Randomized controlled trial

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Sham Acupuncture

After recruitment, participants will be randomized to receive acupuncture or sham acupuncture treatment. In the sham acupuncture group, participants will receive sham acupuncture.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham Acupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Procedure:

Sham Acupuncture(ipisilateral side, 0.3cun, No needle sensation (de qi) was elicited) Sham acupuncture will be applied by inserting acupuncture needle into acupoints(1cm away from the true acupoint):upper limb: Waiguan TE5; lower limb: Zusanli ST36.

All procedures were carried out to a depth of 0.5 cm with disposable needles measuring 0.16 mm in diameter (40-gauge) and 12.7 mm in length (Yu Kuang, Taipei, Taiwan).

Acupuncture treatment will consist of one session per day and consecutive three days after thoracoscopic surgery.

Acupuncture

After recruitment, participants will be randomized to receive acupuncture or sham acupuncture treatment. In the acupuncture group, participants will receive acupuncture.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Acupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Procedure:

Acupuncture(ipisilateral side, the needling depth decided by whether patients feel De qi, neutral supplementation and draining) Acupuncture will be applied by inserting acupuncture needle into acupoints: Zhigou TE6, Shousanli LI10, Hegu LI4, Neiguan PC6, Houxi SI3; lower limb: Biguan ST31, Fushe SP13, Zulinqi GB41; axillary area(Remove Needles right away after De qi): Yuanye GB22, Jiquan HT1; local area(Remove Needles right away after De qi): ashi point close to the pain area.

The other needles will be left for 20 minutes and then removed. All procedures were carried out with disposable needles measuring 0.25 mm in diameter (32-gauge) and 44 mm in length (Yu Kuang, Taipei, Taiwan).

Acupuncture treatment will consist of one session per day and consecutive three days after thoracoscopic surgery.

Interventions

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Sham Acupuncture

Procedure:

Sham Acupuncture(ipisilateral side, 0.3cun, No needle sensation (de qi) was elicited) Sham acupuncture will be applied by inserting acupuncture needle into acupoints(1cm away from the true acupoint):upper limb: Waiguan TE5; lower limb: Zusanli ST36.

All procedures were carried out to a depth of 0.5 cm with disposable needles measuring 0.16 mm in diameter (40-gauge) and 12.7 mm in length (Yu Kuang, Taipei, Taiwan).

Acupuncture treatment will consist of one session per day and consecutive three days after thoracoscopic surgery.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Acupuncture

Procedure:

Acupuncture(ipisilateral side, the needling depth decided by whether patients feel De qi, neutral supplementation and draining) Acupuncture will be applied by inserting acupuncture needle into acupoints: Zhigou TE6, Shousanli LI10, Hegu LI4, Neiguan PC6, Houxi SI3; lower limb: Biguan ST31, Fushe SP13, Zulinqi GB41; axillary area(Remove Needles right away after De qi): Yuanye GB22, Jiquan HT1; local area(Remove Needles right away after De qi): ashi point close to the pain area.

The other needles will be left for 20 minutes and then removed. All procedures were carried out with disposable needles measuring 0.25 mm in diameter (32-gauge) and 44 mm in length (Yu Kuang, Taipei, Taiwan).

Acupuncture treatment will consist of one session per day and consecutive three days after thoracoscopic surgery.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age more than 20-year-old
* Both male and female patients
* Nationality: Republic of China (R.O.C., Taiwan)
* Who received thoracoscopic surgery for benign lung tumor/disease, metastatic lung tumor, primary lung cancer, mediastinal tumor

Exclusion Criteria

* Abnormal function of coagulation
* Platelet count less than 20 x 10\^3/mm\^3
* International normalized ratio (INR) more than 2.5
* Severe comorbidity, for example central vascular, cardiovascular disease, liver/renal failure
* Who would not cooperate in access, or express appropriately
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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China Medical University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ting Yu Lu, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Division of thoracic surgery, China medical university hospital, Taiwan

Locations

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Division of thoracic surgery, China medical university hospital

Taichung, , Taiwan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Taiwan

Central Contacts

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Ting Yu Lu, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +886-975682784

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Ting Yu Lu, MD

Role: primary

References

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Leaver HA, Craig SR, Yap PL, Walker WS. Lymphocyte responses following open and minimally invasive thoracic surgery. Eur J Clin Invest. 2000 Mar;30(3):230-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2362.2000.00622.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Rizk NP, Ghanie A, Hsu M, Bains MS, Downey RJ, Sarkaria IS, Finley DJ, Adusumilli PS, Huang J, Sima CS, Burkhalter JE, Park BJ, Rusch VW. A prospective trial comparing pain and quality of life measures after anatomic lung resection using thoracoscopy or thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 Oct;98(4):1160-6. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.05.028. Epub 2014 Jul 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Mulder DS. Pain management principles and anesthesia techniques for thoracoscopy. Ann Thorac Surg. 1993 Sep;56(3):630-2. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(93)90933-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Lin JG, Chen WL. Acupuncture analgesia: a review of its mechanisms of actions. Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(4):635-45. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X08006107.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Lu KW, Hsu CK, Hsieh CL, Yang J, Lin YW. Probing the Effects and Mechanisms of Electroacupuncture at Ipsilateral or Contralateral ST36-ST37 Acupoints on CFA-induced Inflammatory Pain. Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 24;6:22123. doi: 10.1038/srep22123.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Wang B, Tang J, White PF, Naruse R, Sloninsky A, Kariger R, Gold J, Wender RH. Effect of the intensity of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation on the postoperative analgesic requirement. Anesth Analg. 1997 Aug;85(2):406-13. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199708000-00029.

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Kotani N, Hashimoto H, Sato Y, Sessler DI, Yoshioka H, Kitayama M, Yasuda T, Matsuki A. Preoperative intradermal acupuncture reduces postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting, analgesic requirement, and sympathoadrenal responses. Anesthesiology. 2001 Aug;95(2):349-56. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200108000-00015.

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Sim CK, Xu PC, Pua HL, Zhang G, Lee TL. Effects of electroacupuncture on intraoperative and postoperative analgesic requirement. Acupunct Med. 2002 Aug;20(2-3):56-65. doi: 10.1136/aim.20.2-3.56.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Lin JG, Lo MW, Wen YR, Hsieh CL, Tsai SK, Sun WZ. The effect of high and low frequency electroacupuncture in pain after lower abdominal surgery. Pain. 2002 Oct;99(3):509-514. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00261-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Coura LE, Manoel CH, Poffo R, Bedin A, Westphal GA. Randomised, controlled study of preoperative electroacupuncture for postoperative pain control after cardiac surgery. Acupunct Med. 2011 Mar;29(1):16-20. doi: 10.1136/aim.2010.003251.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Gilbey P, Bretler S, Avraham Y, Sharabi-Nov A, Ibrgimov S, Luder A. Acupuncture for posttonsillectomy pain in children: a randomized, controlled study. Paediatr Anaesth. 2015 Jun;25(6):603-9. doi: 10.1111/pan.12621. Epub 2015 Feb 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Deng G, Rusch V, Vickers A, Malhotra V, Ginex P, Downey R, Bains M, Park B, Rizk N, Flores R, Yeung S, Cassiletha B. Randomized controlled trial of a special acupuncture technique for pain after thoracotomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008 Dec;136(6):1464-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2008.07.053.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Other Identifiers

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CMUH105-REC2-097

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id