Trial Outcomes & Findings for The Effects of BCRP Q141K on Allopurinol Pharmacokinetics and Dynamics (NCT NCT02956278)

NCT ID: NCT02956278

Last Updated: 2020-06-23

Results Overview

Renal clearance as defined by amount excreted in 24 hours/AUC from 0-24 hours

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

27 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

24 hours (Urine collected 0-4 hrs,4-8 hrs,8-10 hrs,10-24 hrs post-dose)

Results posted on

2020-06-23

Participant Flow

As the intent of the protocol was to characterize the effect of the genetic variant, data were collected and analyzed per genotype variant regardless of number of doses received.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
BCRP Q141K CC
Participants that are homozygous reference for BCRP Q141K receive one 300 mg dose of allopurinol followed by blood/urine collection for up to 72 hours.
BCRP Q141K CA
Participants that are heterozygous for the BCRP Q141K allele receive one 300 mg dose of allopurinol, with blood/urine collections up to 72 hours.
BCRP Q141K AA
Participants homozygous for the BCRP Q141K allele receive one 300 mg dose of allopurinol with blood/urine collection for up to 72 hours.
Overall Study
STARTED
15
9
3
Overall Study
COMPLETED
9
7
3
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6
2
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
BCRP Q141K CC
Participants that are homozygous reference for BCRP Q141K receive one 300 mg dose of allopurinol followed by blood/urine collection for up to 72 hours.
BCRP Q141K CA
Participants that are heterozygous for the BCRP Q141K allele receive one 300 mg dose of allopurinol, with blood/urine collections up to 72 hours.
BCRP Q141K AA
Participants homozygous for the BCRP Q141K allele receive one 300 mg dose of allopurinol with blood/urine collection for up to 72 hours.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
6
2
0

Baseline Characteristics

The Effects of BCRP Q141K on Allopurinol Pharmacokinetics and Dynamics

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
BCRP Q141K CC Genotype
n=9 Participants
All subjects that completed the protocol with the reference BCRP Q141K genotype (CC alleles)
BCRP Q141K CA Genotype
n=7 Participants
All subjects that completed the protocol with the heterozygous BCRP Q141K genotype (CA alleles)
BCRP Q141K AA Genotype
n=3 Participants
All subjects that completed the protocol with the homozygous BCRP Q141K genotype (AA alleles)
Total
n=19 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
26.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7 • n=5 Participants
29.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 • n=7 Participants
27.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.5 • n=5 Participants
27.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours (Urine collected 0-4 hrs,4-8 hrs,8-10 hrs,10-24 hrs post-dose)

Renal clearance as defined by amount excreted in 24 hours/AUC from 0-24 hours

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
BCRP Q141K CC Genotype
n=9 Participants
All subjects that completed the protocol with the reference BCRP Q141K genotype (CC alleles)
BCRP Q141K CA Genotype
n=7 Participants
All subjects that completed the protocol with the heterozygous BCRP Q141K genotype (CA alleles)
BCRP Q141K AA Genotype
n=3 Participants
All subjects that completed the protocol with the homozygous BCRP Q141K genotype (AA alleles)
Oxypurinol Renal Clearance
1.9 L/hr
Standard Deviation 1.2
1.4 L/hr
Standard Deviation 0.5
1.6 L/hr
Standard Deviation 0.9

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours

Population: Baseline and minimum SUA level after a single dose of allopurinol (i.e. Day 1) were used for the calculation (baseline-minimum)/baseline)

Maximum percent change in uric acid after a single dose of allopurinol

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
BCRP Q141K CC Genotype
n=9 Participants
All subjects that completed the protocol with the reference BCRP Q141K genotype (CC alleles)
BCRP Q141K CA Genotype
n=7 Participants
All subjects that completed the protocol with the heterozygous BCRP Q141K genotype (CA alleles)
BCRP Q141K AA Genotype
n=3 Participants
All subjects that completed the protocol with the homozygous BCRP Q141K genotype (AA alleles)
Percent Change Uric Acid
26.8 Percent Change from Baseline
Standard Deviation 5.9
23.8 Percent Change from Baseline
Standard Deviation 7.0
21.4 Percent Change from Baseline
Standard Deviation 2.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours (Collections at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 24 hours post-dose)

Area under the concentration time curve from 0-24 hours following a single dose of allopurinol (i.e. Day 1 of both protocols)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
BCRP Q141K CC Genotype
n=9 Participants
All subjects that completed the protocol with the reference BCRP Q141K genotype (CC alleles)
BCRP Q141K CA Genotype
n=7 Participants
All subjects that completed the protocol with the heterozygous BCRP Q141K genotype (CA alleles)
BCRP Q141K AA Genotype
n=3 Participants
All subjects that completed the protocol with the homozygous BCRP Q141K genotype (AA alleles)
Oxypurinol AUC
95.9 mcg*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 25.1
99.1 mcg*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 30.1
108.5 mcg*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 36.1

Adverse Events

BCRP Q141K CC

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

BCRP Q141K CA

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

BCRP Q141K AA

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Kathy Giacomini, PhD

University of California San Francisco

Phone: 415-514-4363

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place