Targeted Therapy in Treating Patients With Incurable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With Genetic Mutations

NCT ID: NCT02949843

Last Updated: 2024-06-28

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

19 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-03-10

Study Completion Date

2021-01-12

Brief Summary

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This phase II trial studies how well targeted therapy works in treating patients with incurable non-small cell lung cancer with a genetic mutation. Giving drugs that target other genetic mutations or other specific proteins may work better when a patient has cancer caused by a driver mutation and the treatment that targets that mutation stops working.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To estimate the objective response rate among patients with high PD-L1 expressing cancers after failure of targeted therapy.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare the overall survival for patients receiving treatment targeting primary mutations, secondary mutations, or immunotherapy at the time of progression on tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy.

II. To assess the incidence of secondary mutations in this population according to smoking status.

III. To evaluate the response rates of patients treated using these different approaches.

IV. To correlate outcomes with specific secondary genetic changes.

OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 3 treatment arms.

ARM I (PD-L1 \>= 50%): Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes every 2 weeks or pembrolizumab IV every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II (PD-L1 \< 50% without secondary oncogenic driver): Patients receive tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy orally (PO) targeting the initial oncogenic driver or other treatment for about 3 weeks.

ARM III (PD-L1 \< 50% with secondary oncogenic driver): Patients receive tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy PO targeting initial oncogenic driver, a drug targeting the secondary mutation, or other treatment for about 3 weeks.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for a minimum of 30 days.

Conditions

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EGFR Activating Mutation Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm I (nivolumab, pembrolizumab)

Patients receive nivolumab IV over 60 minutes every 2 weeks or pembrolizumab IV every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Nivolumab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Pembrolizumab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Arm II (kinase inhibitor, chemotherapy, immunotherapy)

Patients receive tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy PO targeting the initial oncogenic driver or other treatment for about 3 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Chemotherapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Receive other treatment

Immunotherapy

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Receive other treatment

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

Arm III (kinase inhibitor, targeted therapy, other treatment)

Patients receive tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy PO targeting initial oncogenic driver, a drug targeting the secondary mutation, or other treatment for about 3 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Chemotherapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Receive other treatment

Immunotherapy

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Receive other treatment

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Targeted Molecular Therapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Receive drug targeting secondary mutation

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

Interventions

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Chemotherapy

Receive other treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Immunotherapy

Receive other treatment

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Nivolumab

Given IV

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Pembrolizumab

Given IV

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Targeted Molecular Therapy

Receive drug targeting secondary mutation

Intervention Type DRUG

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor

Given PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Chemo Chemotherapy (NOS) Chemotherapy, Cancer, General Immunologically Directed Therapy BMS-936558 MDX-1106 NIVO ONO-4538 Opdivo Keytruda Lambrolizumab MK-3475 SCH 900475 molecularly targeted therapy Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors PTK Inhibitors TK Inhibitors

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed incurable non-small cell lung cancer that harbors an activating mutation in EGFR, MET, BRAF, V600E, RET, HER2, translocation in Alk, or translocation in ROS-1
* Patients must be receiving treatment or planning to start treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting the activated gene
* Patients may not be receiving the treatment targeting the activated gene as part of a clinical treatment trial other than the Precision Oncology Trial
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-3
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
* Aspartate transaminase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine transaminase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
* Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria

* Emergent need for palliative radiation
* Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
* Pregnant women are excluded; breastfeeding should be discontinued
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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William Petty

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Locations

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Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2016-01589

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CCCWFU 62716

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P30CA012197

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

IRB00041150

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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