Trial Outcomes & Findings for Aprepitant- and Olanzapine- Containing Anti-emetic Regimens With High Dose Melphalan (NCT NCT02939287)

NCT ID: NCT02939287

Last Updated: 2024-10-22

Results Overview

no emesis and no rescue anti-emetic therapy

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

52 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

within 120 hours following melphalan administration; no emesis and no rescue therapy within 120 hours of melphalan administration (within 120 hours following last day of melphalan administration at baseline)

Results posted on

2024-10-22

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Aprepitant
aprepitant plus standard anti-emetic regimen Aprepitant: Add aprepitant to anti-emetic regimen
Olanzapine
olanzapine plus standard anti-emetic regimen Olanzapine: add olanzapine to anti-emetic regimen
Aprepitant Plus Olanzapine
aprepitant and olanzapine plus standard anti-emetic regimen Aprepitant plus Olanzapine: add aprepitant and olanzapine to anti-emetic regimen
Overall Study
STARTED
18
25
9
Overall Study
COMPLETED
14
21
8
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
4
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Aprepitant
aprepitant plus standard anti-emetic regimen Aprepitant: Add aprepitant to anti-emetic regimen
Olanzapine
olanzapine plus standard anti-emetic regimen Olanzapine: add olanzapine to anti-emetic regimen
Aprepitant Plus Olanzapine
aprepitant and olanzapine plus standard anti-emetic regimen Aprepitant plus Olanzapine: add aprepitant and olanzapine to anti-emetic regimen
Overall Study
met exclusion criteria
1
1
1
Overall Study
Did not complete survey
2
2
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Aprepitant- and Olanzapine- Containing Anti-emetic Regimens With High Dose Melphalan

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Aprepitant
n=14 Participants
aprepitant plus standard anti-emetic regimen Aprepitant: Add aprepitant to anti-emetic regimen
Olanzapine
n=21 Participants
olanzapine plus standard anti-emetic regimen Olanzapine: add olanzapine to anti-emetic regimen
Aprepitant Plus Olanzapine
n=8 Participants
aprepitant and olanzapine plus standard anti-emetic regimen Aprepitant plus Olanzapine: add aprepitant and olanzapine to anti-emetic regimen
Total
n=43 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
58.5 years
n=5 Participants
61 years
n=7 Participants
54 years
n=5 Participants
57.5 years
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian/White
6 participants
n=5 Participants
15 participants
n=7 Participants
3 participants
n=5 Participants
24 participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American
5 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=7 Participants
4 participants
n=5 Participants
14 participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
2 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
1 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
3 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
14 participants
n=5 Participants
21 participants
n=7 Participants
8 participants
n=5 Participants
43 participants
n=4 Participants
Conditioning Chemotherapy Regimen
BEAM
3 participants
n=5 Participants
6 participants
n=7 Participants
2 participants
n=5 Participants
11 participants
n=4 Participants
Conditioning Chemotherapy Regimen
1-day melphalan
11 participants
n=5 Participants
14 participants
n=7 Participants
6 participants
n=5 Participants
31 participants
n=4 Participants
Conditioning Chemotherapy Regimen
2-day melphalan
0 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: within 120 hours following melphalan administration; no emesis and no rescue therapy within 120 hours of melphalan administration (within 120 hours following last day of melphalan administration at baseline)

no emesis and no rescue anti-emetic therapy

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Aprepitant
n=14 Participants
aprepitant plus standard anti-emetic regimen Aprepitant: Add aprepitant to anti-emetic regimen
Olanzapine
n=21 Participants
olanzapine plus standard anti-emetic regimen Olanzapine: add olanzapine to anti-emetic regimen
Aprepitant Plus Olanzapine
n=8 Participants
aprepitant and olanzapine plus standard anti-emetic regimen Aprepitant plus Olanzapine: add aprepitant and olanzapine to anti-emetic regimen
Complete Response (CR)
4 Participants
11 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 (transplant time) to 24 hours post-transplant

Population: No data were collected or analyzed for this outcome.

no emesis or rescue therapy; Acute complete response defined as no emesis or rescue therapy required from time point of 0 to 24 hours following melphalan therapy administration

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 25-120 hours post-transplant

Population: No data were collected or analyzed for this outcome.

no emesis or rescue therapy administered; Delayed complete response defined as no emesis or rescue therapy required from time point of 25 hours to 120 hours following melphalan therapy administration

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Aprepitant

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Olanzapine

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 21 deaths

Aprepitant Plus Olanzapine

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Aprepitant
n=14 participants at risk
aprepitant plus standard anti-emetic regimen Aprepitant: Add aprepitant to anti-emetic regimen
Olanzapine
n=21 participants at risk
olanzapine plus standard anti-emetic regimen Olanzapine: add olanzapine to anti-emetic regimen
Aprepitant Plus Olanzapine
n=8 participants at risk
aprepitant and olanzapine plus standard anti-emetic regimen Aprepitant plus Olanzapine: add aprepitant and olanzapine to anti-emetic regimen
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mucositis
21.4%
3/14 • Patients were monitored for 3 years.
14.3%
3/21 • Patients were monitored for 3 years.
12.5%
1/8 • Patients were monitored for 3 years.

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Danielle Murphy, PharmD, BCOP, BCPS

Rush University Medical Center

Phone: 3129472401

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place