Apixaban Discontinuation Prior to Major Surgery

NCT ID: NCT02935751

Last Updated: 2018-09-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

130 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-10-31

Study Completion Date

2018-09-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The ADIOS study is a prospective, observational study will evaluate one hundred and thirty (130) patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation who are currently receiving treatment with apixaban as indicated to reduce the risk of stroke or systemic embolism, and who require an elective major surgical or invasive procedure will be included in the study. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of the recommended pre-procedure washout period of 48 hours.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This study will estimate for what proportion of patients a 48 hour pre-procedure apixaban discontinuation is sufficient to achieve minimal apixaban plasma levels (less than 30 ng/mL) prior to surgery. The investigators hypothesize that this portion will be 80-95%.

All patients will have a blood draw at 48 hours prior to procedure and then a second blood draw on the morning of the procedure to test apixaban plasma and anti-Xa levels. Patients will also receive a follow-up phone call at 30 days to collect information on clinical events.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Hemorrhage Thromboembolism

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Lab tests for plasma levels of apixaban and anti-10a factor

All patients will have a blood draw at 48 hours prior to elective surgical procedure and then a second blood draw on the morning of the procedure to test apixaban plasma and anti-Xa levels.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* At least 18 years of age
* On long term anticoagulation with apixaban for treatment of non-valvular atrial fibrillation or venous thromboembolism
* Undergoing elective major surgery or invasive procedure

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability to obtain informed consent for the blood sample draws
* Any condition precluding collection of follow-up information
* Participation in another clinical trial
* Apixaban Package Insert Recommendations and Cautions
* Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 24 hours prior to the start of study drug.
* Women must not be breastfeeding
* WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study drug apixaban plus 5 half-lives of study drug apixaban (approximately 3 days) plus 30 days (duration of ovulatory cycle) for a total of 33 days post- treatment completion.
* Males who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study drug apixaban plus 5 half-lives of the study drug (approximately 3 days) plus 90 days (duration of sperm turnover) for a total of 93 days post-treatment completion.
* Azoospermic males and WOCBP who are continuously not heterosexually active are exempt from contraceptive requirements. However WOCBP must still undergo pregnancy testing as described.
* The safety and efficacy of apixaban have not been studied in patients with prosthetic heart valves. Therefore, use is not recommended in these patients.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Bristol-Myers Squibb

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Thomas Jefferson University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Geno J. Merli, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Thomas Jefferson University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Merli GJ, Kraft WK, Eraso LH, Galanis T, Thomson LJ, Ouma GO, Viscusi E, Gong JZ, Lam E. Apixaban Discontinuation for Invasive Or major Surgical procedures (ADIOS): A prospective cohort study. Vasc Med. 2022 Jun;27(3):269-276. doi: 10.1177/1358863X211047270. Epub 2021 Nov 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34809507 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

16G.421

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Apixaban in Thrombocytopenia
NCT06886516 RECRUITING EARLY_PHASE1
Calf Deep Vein Thrombosis Treatment Trial
NCT03590743 TERMINATED PHASE4