Immune Durability After VSV-EBOV Vaccination

NCT ID: NCT02933931

Last Updated: 2021-05-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

95 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-11-30

Study Completion Date

2020-01-31

Brief Summary

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This prospective observational cohort study will follow the roughly 100 adults who received the VSV-ZEBOV vaccine in the Geneva phase 1 randomized controlled trial in 2014-2015 in order to determine their long-term (5-year) immune response to vaccination.

Detailed Description

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Background: During the Ebola epidemic of 2014-5, there was no proven therapy or prevention available beyond horizontal infection control measures. After the Canadian government donated 800 vials of the vaccine candidate VSV-EBOV to World Health Organization (WHO), the University Hospitals of Geneva agreed to perform a WHO-coordinated phase I/II double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial to assess the candidate's safety and immunogenicity healthy adult volunteers. The doses of 10 E7 pfu and 5 x 10 E7 pfu were tested in 35 and 16 volunteers, respectively, before a safety-driven study hold in late 2014. At trial resumption in early 2015, the remaining volunteers (n=51) received 3 x 10 E5 pfu. Thirteen volunteers received placebo. Among vaccinees, early immune responses were impressive, even at the lowest dose of 3 x 10 E5 pfu, and persisted well up to 6 months (last time point assessed). The trial successfully ended 12 months after injection. This prospective observational study will assess immune durability in this group of vaccinees at yearly time points up to five years post-vaccination.

Conditions

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Immune Response Vaccination Durability

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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vaccinated with 5 x 10E7 pfu VSV-ZEBOV

Volunteers vaccinated in 2014 or 2015 with 5 x 10E7 pfu VSV-ZEBOV

No interventions assigned to this group

vaccinated with 10E7 pfu VSV-ZEBOV

Volunteers vaccinated in 2014 or 2015 with 10E7 pfu VSV-ZEBOV

No interventions assigned to this group

vaccinated with 3 x 10E5 pfu VSV-ZEBOV

Volunteers vaccinated in 2014 or 2015 with 3 x 10E5 pfu VSV-ZEBOV

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participated and was vaccinated with a single injection of VSV-EBOV at a dose of either 3 x 10E5 pfu, 10E7 pfu or 5 x 10E7 pfu in the Geneva phase I VSV-EBOV vaccine trial (NCT02287480).
* Able to provide written, informed consent for this observational study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Received additional vaccination with VSV-EBOV at similar or differing doses.
* Was lost to follow-up in the Geneva phase I VSV-EBOV vaccine trial
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

68 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Geneva

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Siegrist Claire-Anne

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Claire-Anne Siegrist, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Geneva

References

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Agnandji ST, Huttner A, Zinser ME, Njuguna P, Dahlke C, Fernandes JF, Yerly S, Dayer JA, Kraehling V, Kasonta R, Adegnika AA, Altfeld M, Auderset F, Bache EB, Biedenkopf N, Borregaard S, Brosnahan JS, Burrow R, Combescure C, Desmeules J, Eickmann M, Fehling SK, Finckh A, Goncalves AR, Grobusch MP, Hooper J, Jambrecina A, Kabwende AL, Kaya G, Kimani D, Lell B, Lemaitre B, Lohse AW, Massinga-Loembe M, Matthey A, Mordmuller B, Nolting A, Ogwang C, Ramharter M, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Schmiedel S, Silvera P, Stahl FR, Staines HM, Strecker T, Stubbe HC, Tsofa B, Zaki S, Fast P, Moorthy V, Kaiser L, Krishna S, Becker S, Kieny MP, Bejon P, Kremsner PG, Addo MM, Siegrist CA. Phase 1 Trials of rVSV Ebola Vaccine in Africa and Europe. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 28;374(17):1647-60. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1502924. Epub 2015 Apr 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25830326 (View on PubMed)

Huttner A, Dayer JA, Yerly S, Combescure C, Auderset F, Desmeules J, Eickmann M, Finckh A, Goncalves AR, Hooper JW, Kaya G, Krahling V, Kwilas S, Lemaitre B, Matthey A, Silvera P, Becker S, Fast PE, Moorthy V, Kieny MP, Kaiser L, Siegrist CA; VSV-Ebola Consortium. The effect of dose on the safety and immunogenicity of the VSV Ebola candidate vaccine: a randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1/2 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Oct;15(10):1156-1166. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00154-1. Epub 2015 Aug 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26248510 (View on PubMed)

Huttner A, Agnandji ST, Combescure C, Fernandes JF, Bache EB, Kabwende L, Ndungu FM, Brosnahan J, Monath TP, Lemaitre B, Grillet S, Botto M, Engler O, Portmann J, Siegrist D, Bejon P, Silvera P, Kremsner P, Siegrist CA; VEBCON; VSV-EBOVAC; VSV-EBOPLUS Consortia. Determinants of antibody persistence across doses and continents after single-dose rVSV-ZEBOV vaccination for Ebola virus disease: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018 Jul;18(7):738-748. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30165-8. Epub 2018 Apr 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29627147 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2016-00918

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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