Interval Training in Cardiac Rehabilitation

NCT ID: NCT02930330

Last Updated: 2017-08-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

82 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-10-31

Study Completion Date

2017-06-14

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether high intensity interval training (INT) is more effective in suppressing platelet reactivity than continuous, moderate intensity training (CONT) in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation after percutaneous coronary intervention.

Detailed Description

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Background: Platelets play an important role in cardiovascular disease: First, they promote the development of atherosclerotic lesions, and second, platelets form vessel occluding thrombi on top of (ruptured) lesions, ultimately leading to thrombotic events like myocardial infarctions (MCI). Whereas acute, strenuous exercise causes platelet activation and transiently increases the risk for MCIs, long-term chronic exercise training results in a clear reduction of both platelet activation and MCI incidence.

Exercise training plays a key role in cardiac rehabilitation, since improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are associated with decreased mortality in these patients. With respect to CRF improvements, high-intensity interval training has been demonstrated to be more effective than moderate-intensity continuous exercise. However, the beneficial effect of high-intensity interval training on platelet function in patients with cardiovascular disease has never been investigated.

Scientific question: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of interval training in cardiac rehabilitation on platelet function.

Hypotheses: Cardiac rehabilitation with interval training components (INT) reduces

1. platelet activation and platelet reactivity at physical rest
2. changes of platelet activation and -reactivity induced by acute, strenuous exercise to a greater extent than cardiac rehabilitation consisting exclusively of moderate-intensity continuous exercise training (CONT).

Work program: 80 patients at the beginning of phase II cardiac rehabilitation will be randomly assigned to an interval group or to a control group. In both groups, patients will exercise 4x / week for 12 weeks. At the beginning, after 6 weeks and at the end an exercise test will be carried out. Blood will be taken before (platelet function at rest) and immediately after each exercise test (platelet function after acute, strenuous exercise). Basal platelet activation as well as platelet responsiveness towards a platelet agonist (platelet reactivity) will be analyzed.

Conditions

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Atherosclerosis Coronary Artery Disease

Keywords

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Exercise Interval training Blood platelets Platelet function tests Physical fitness Rehabilitation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Interval

2x / week INT

2x / week CONT

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

INT

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

* 5 min warm-up (40% Pmax\*)
* 30 min high intensity interval training (1 min 100% Pmax, 1 min 20% Pmax, in alternating sequence)
* 10 min cool-down (30% Pmax)

Pmax\*: Maximal power output (Watt) achieved at the end of an incremental exercise test.

CONT

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

* 5 min warm-up (40% Pmax\*)
* 30 min moderate intensity continuous training (60% Pmax)
* 10 min cool-down (30% Pmax)

Pmax\*: Maximal power output (Watt) achieved at the end of an incremental exercise test.

Continuous

4x / week CONT

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

CONT

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

* 5 min warm-up (40% Pmax\*)
* 30 min moderate intensity continuous training (60% Pmax)
* 10 min cool-down (30% Pmax)

Pmax\*: Maximal power output (Watt) achieved at the end of an incremental exercise test.

Interventions

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INT

* 5 min warm-up (40% Pmax\*)
* 30 min high intensity interval training (1 min 100% Pmax, 1 min 20% Pmax, in alternating sequence)
* 10 min cool-down (30% Pmax)

Pmax\*: Maximal power output (Watt) achieved at the end of an incremental exercise test.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

CONT

* 5 min warm-up (40% Pmax\*)
* 30 min moderate intensity continuous training (60% Pmax)
* 10 min cool-down (30% Pmax)

Pmax\*: Maximal power output (Watt) achieved at the end of an incremental exercise test.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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High intensity interval training Moderate intensity continuous training

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* No regular exercise training within the last 6 months
* Dual anti-platelet therapy (low-dose aspirin plus ADP(adenosine diphosphate)-receptor antagonist)
* Status post percutaneous coronary intervention after recent acute coronary syndrome as underlying reason for current rehabilitation
* Eligibility for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation according to Table I in Niebauer et al. 2013 (PMID: 22508693)

Exclusion Criteria

* Type II diabetes mellitus
* Aortic aneurysm / dissection
* Uncontrolled hypertension (\>180/110 mmHg)
* Pulmonary hypertension (\>55 mmHg)
* Previously known hereditary platelet disorders
* Disorders of plasmatic coagulation
* Anemia (Hb \< 13g/dl)
* History of end-stage liver or kidney disease
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Medical Scientific Fund of the Mayor of Vienna

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Austrian Heart Funds

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medical University of Vienna

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Stefan Heber

Dr. Med. Univ.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Stefan Heber, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical University of Vienna

Locations

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MUVienna

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status

Countries

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Austria

References

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Niebauer J, Mayr K, Tschentscher M, Pokan R, Benzer W. Outpatient cardiac rehabilitation: the Austrian model. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2013 Jun;20(3):468-79. doi: 10.1177/2047487312446137. Epub 2012 Apr 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22508693 (View on PubMed)

Heber S, Assinger A, Pokan R, Volf I. Correlation between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Platelet Function in Healthy Women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016 Jun;48(6):1101-10. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000882.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26909532 (View on PubMed)

Heber S, Fischer B, Sallaberger-Lehner M, Hausharter M, Ocenasek H, Gleiss A, Fischer MJM, Pokan R, Assinger A, Volf I. Effects of high-intensity interval training on platelet function in cardiac rehabilitation: a randomised controlled trial. Heart. 2020 Jan;106(1):69-79. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315130. Epub 2019 Jul 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31315940 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Heber 15136

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id