Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effect of Palm Olein Intake on Lipid Profile and Appetite Regulation (NCT NCT02924896)

NCT ID: NCT02924896

Last Updated: 2025-06-22

Results Overview

blood samples will be collected at specific time points presented as minutes from consumption of mixed meal. time (minutes)=-15, -5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

12 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

480 minutes

Results posted on

2025-06-22

Participant Flow

Crossover study design where 12 participants will consume each of the three study oils at different sequence

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Group Randomisation
Palm Olein, Soybean Oil, Interesterified Palm Olein
First Intervention Day 1
STARTED
12
First Intervention Day 1
COMPLETED
12
First Intervention Day 1
NOT COMPLETED
0
Wash Out 7 Days
STARTED
12
Wash Out 7 Days
COMPLETED
12
Wash Out 7 Days
NOT COMPLETED
0
Second Intervention Day 1
STARTED
12
Second Intervention Day 1
COMPLETED
12
Second Intervention Day 1
NOT COMPLETED
0
Third Intervention
STARTED
12
Third Intervention
COMPLETED
12
Third Intervention
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Effect of Palm Olein Intake on Lipid Profile and Appetite Regulation

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
All Volunteers
n=12 Participants
Variables Male Female Combined n 12 Age (years) 35.7 (SD 18-60) Body Weight (kg) 66.6 (SD 11.5) BMI (kg/m2) 23.1 (SD 2.2) % Body Fat 24.5 (SD 8.9) Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) 114 (SD 10.5) Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) 63 (SD 6.8) Heart Rate 74 (SD8.1)
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
12 Participants
n=93 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants
n=93 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
n=93 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
6 Participants
n=93 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
6 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
8 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
12 participants
n=93 Participants
Age
35.7 years
n=93 Participants
Body Weight
66.6 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.5 • n=93 Participants
BMI
23.1 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.2 • n=93 Participants
% Body Fat
24.5 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 • n=93 Participants
Systolic Blood Pressure
114 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 • n=93 Participants
Diastolic Blood Pressure
63 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.8 • n=93 Participants
Heart Rate
74 bpm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 • n=93 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 480 minutes

Population: The AUC it is estimated across the timepoints above and across the different number of patients per arm.

blood samples will be collected at specific time points presented as minutes from consumption of mixed meal. time (minutes)=-15, -5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Palm Oil
n=12 Participants
Palm oil milk shake
Palm Ol
n=12 Participants
Interesterified Palm Olein
Soybean
n=12 Participants
Soybean oil: 60g of soybean oil will be given in a milkshake at breakfast
Change From Baseline in Appetite Hormones PYY
60 mmol/L*min
Standard Deviation 12.1
56 mmol/L*min
Standard Deviation 10.5
58.5 mmol/L*min
Standard Deviation 11.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 480 min

Population: The AUC it is estimated across the timepoints above and across the different number of patients per arm.

blood samples will be collected at specific time points presented as minutes from consumption of mixed meal. time (minutes)=-15, -5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Palm Oil
n=12 Participants
Palm oil milk shake
Palm Ol
n=12 Participants
Interesterified Palm Olein
Soybean
n=12 Participants
Soybean oil: 60g of soybean oil will be given in a milkshake at breakfast
Change From Baseline in Glucose,
1545 mmol/L*min
Standard Deviation 240
1486 mmol/L*min
Standard Deviation 230
1400 mmol/L*min
Standard Deviation 250

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: ime (minutes)=-15, -5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480. Time Frame: 480 minutes

Change From Baseline in Appetite Hormones Hide Description: blood samples will be collected at specific time points presented as minutes from consumption of mixed meal. time (minutes)=-15, -5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Palm Oil
n=12 Participants
Palm oil milk shake
Palm Ol
n=12 Participants
Interesterified Palm Olein
Soybean
n=12 Participants
Soybean oil: 60g of soybean oil will be given in a milkshake at breakfast
Change From Baseline in Appetite Hormones GLP_1
32 mmol/L*min
Standard Error 10
55 mmol/L*min
Standard Error 14.1
43.8 mmol/L*min
Standard Error 12.7

Adverse Events

Palm Olein

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Interesterified Palm Olein

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Soya Bean

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Prof Gary Frost

Imperial College London

Phone: 020 7589 5111

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place